X-Git-Url: http://git.nikiroo.be/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=README.md;h=4e6127abaf1582a7d8d337720bd7e5664f35234b;hb=686d4da2d2ecc203d5f8b524225a4327777825be;hp=7dc0bb4b32ebe78dd9af6f88a7b5310eac880605;hpb=e8a11f986bfe2556e450d7b8ad6ef0059b369bbc;p=fanfix.git diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7dc0bb4..4e6127a 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,148 +1,96 @@ Jexer - Java Text User Interface library ======================================== -This library implements a text-based windowing system reminiscient of -Borland's [Turbo Vision](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo_Vision) -system. (For those wishing to use the actual C++ Turbo Vision -library, see [Sergio Sigala's C++ version based on the sources -released by Borland,](http://tvision.sourceforge.net/) or consider -Free Pascal's [Free Vision -library.](http://wiki.freepascal.org/Free_Vision)) +This library implements a text-based windowing system loosely +reminiscent of Borland's [Turbo +Vision](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo_Vision) system. It looks +like this: -Jexer currently supports three backends: +![Terminal, Image, Table](/screenshots/new_demo1.png?raw=true "Terminal, Image, Table") -* System.in/out to a command-line ECMA-48 / ANSI X3.64 type terminal - (tested on Linux + xterm). I/O is handled through terminal escape - sequences generated by the library itself: ncurses is not required - or linked to. xterm mouse tracking using UTF8 and SGR coordinates - are supported. For the demo application, this is the default - backend on non-Windows/non-Mac platforms. +Jexer works on both Xterm-like terminals and Swing, and supports +images in both Xterm and Swing. On Swing, images are true color: -* The same command-line ECMA-48 / ANSI X3.64 type terminal as above, - but to any general InputStream/OutputStream or Reader/Writer. See - the file jexer.demos.Demo2 for an example of running the demo over a - TCP socket. jexer.demos.Demo3 demonstrates how one might use a - character encoding than the default UTF-8. +![Swing Snake Image](/screenshots/snake_swing.png?raw=true "Swing Snake Image") -* Java Swing UI. The default window size for Swing is 80x25 and 20 - point font; this can be changed in the TApplication(BackendType) - constructor. For the demo applications, this is the default backend - on Windows and Mac platforms. This backend can be explicitly - selected for the demo applications by setting jexer.Swing=true. +On Xterm, images are dithered to a common palette: -Additional backends can be created by subclassing -jexer.backend.Backend and passing it into the TApplication -constructor. - -The Jexer homepage, which includes additional information and binary -release downloads, is at: https://jexer.sourceforge.io . The Jexer -source code is hosted at: https://github.com/klamonte/jexer . +![Xterm Snake Image](/screenshots/snake_xterm.png?raw=true "Xterm Snake Image") License ------- -This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the file LICENSE +Jexer is available to all under the MIT License. See the file LICENSE for the full license text. -Acknowledgements ----------------- +Obtaining Jexer +--------------- -Jexer makes use of the Terminus TrueType font [made available -here](http://files.ax86.net/terminus-ttf/) . +Jexer is available on Maven Central: +```xml + + com.gitlab.klamonte + jexer + 0.3.2 + +``` +Binary releases are available on SourceForge: +https://sourceforge.net/projects/jexer/files/jexer/ -Usage ------ +The Jexer source code is hosted at: https://gitlab.com/klamonte/jexer -Simply subclass TApplication and then run it in a new thread: -```Java -import jexer.*; -class MyApplication extends TApplication { +Documentation +------------- - public MyApplication() throws Exception { - super(BackendType.SWING); // Could also use BackendType.XTERM +* [Java API Docs](https://jexer.sourceforge.io/apidocs/api/index.html) - // Create standard menus for File and Window - addFileMenu(); - addWindowMenu(); +* [Wiki](https://gitlab.com/klamonte/jexer/wikis/home) - // Add a custom window, see below for its code. - addWindow(new MyWindow(this)); - } +* [Jexer web page](https://jexer.sourceforge.io/) - public static void main(String [] args) { - try { - MyApplication app = new MyApplication(); - (new Thread(app)).start(); - } catch (Throwable t) { - t.printStackTrace(); - } - } -} -``` -Similarly, subclass TWindow and add some widgets: - -```Java -class MyWindow extends TWindow { - - public MyWindow(TApplication application) { - // See TWindow's API for several constructors. This one uses the - // application, title, width, and height. Note that the window width - // and height include the borders. The widgets inside the window - // will see (0, 0) as the top-left corner inside the borders, - // i.e. what the window would see as (1, 1). - super(application, "My Window", 30, 20); - - // See TWidget's API for convenience methods to add various kinds of - // widgets. Note that ANY widget can be a container for other - // widgets: TRadioGroup for example has TRadioButtons as child - // widgets. - - // We will add a basic label, text entry field, and button. - addLabel("This is a label", 5, 3); - addField(5, 5, 20, false, "enter text here"); - // For the button, we will pop up a message box if the user presses - // it. - addButton("Press &Me!", 5, 8, new TAction() { - public void DO() { - MyWindow.this.messageBox("Box Title", "You pressed me, yay!"); - } - } ); - } -} -``` -Put these into a file, compile it with jexer.jar in the classpath, run -it and you'll see an application like this: +Programming Examples +-------------------- + +The examples/ folder currently contains: + + * A [prototype tiling window + manager](/examples/JexerTilingWindowManager.java) in less than 250 + lines of code. -![The Example Code Above](/screenshots/readme_application.png?raw=true "The application in the text of README.md") + * A much slicker [prototype tiling window + manager](/examples/JexerTilingWindowManager2.java) in less than 200 + lines of code. -See the files in jexer.demos for many more detailed examples showing -all of the existing UI controls. The available demos can be run as -follows: + * A [prototype image thumbnail + viewer](/examples/JexerImageViewer.java) in less than 350 lines of + code. + +jexer.demos contains official demos showing all of the existing UI +controls. The demos can be run as follows: * 'java -jar jexer.jar' . This will use System.in/out with - xterm-like sequences on non-Windows non-Mac platforms. On Windows + Xterm-like sequences on non-Windows non-Mac platforms. On Windows and Mac it will use a Swing JFrame. * 'java -Djexer.Swing=true -jar jexer.jar' . This will always use Swing on any platform. * 'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo2 PORT' (where PORT is a - number to run the TCP daemon on). This will use the telnet - protocol to establish an 8-bit clean channel and be aware of - screen size changes. + number to run the TCP daemon on). This will use the Xterm backend + on a telnet server that will update with screen size changes. * 'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo3' . This will use - System.in/out with xterm-like sequences. One can see in the code + System.in/out with Xterm-like sequences. One can see in the code how to pass a different InputReader and OutputReader to TApplication, permitting a different encoding than UTF-8. @@ -152,103 +100,102 @@ follows: * 'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo5' . This demonstrates two demo applications using different fonts in the same Swing frame. - * 'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo6' . This demonstrates one - application performing I/O to two screens: an xterm screen and a - Swing screen. + * 'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo6' . This demonstrates two + applications performing I/O across three screens: an Xterm screen + and Swing screen, monitored from a third Swing screen. + + * 'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo7' . This demonstrates the + BoxLayoutManager, achieving a similar result as the + javax.swing.BoxLayout apidocs example. More Screenshots ---------------- -![Several Windows Open Including A Terminal](/screenshots/screenshot1.png?raw=true "Several Windows Open Including A Terminal") - -![Yo Dawg...](/screenshots/yodawg.png?raw=true "Yo Dawg, I heard you like text windowing systems, so I ran a text windowing system inside your text windowing system so you can have a terminal in your terminal.") +Jexer can be run inside its own terminal window, with support for all +of its features including images and mouse, and more terminals: +![Yo Dawg...](/screenshots/jexer_sixel_in_sixel.png?raw=true "Yo Dawg, I heard you like text windowing systems, so I ran a text windowing system inside your text windowing system so you can have a terminal in your terminal.") +Sixel output uses a single palette which works OK for a variety of +real-world images: -System Properties ------------------ +![Sixel Pictures Of Cliffs Of Moher And Buoy](/screenshots/sixel_images.png?raw=true "Sixel Pictures Of Cliffs Of Moher And Buoy") -The following properties control features of Jexer: +The color wheel with that palette is shown below: - jexer.Swing - ----------- +![Sixel Color Wheel](/screenshots/sixel_color_wheel.png?raw=true "Sixel Color Wheel") - Used only by jexer.demos.Demo1 and jexer.demos.Demo4. If true, use - the Swing interface for the demo application. Default: true on - Windows (os.name starts with "Windows") and Mac (os.name starts with - "Mac"), false on non-Windows and non-Mac platforms. - jexer.Swing.cursorStyle - ----------------------- - Used by jexer.backend.SwingTerminal. Selects the cursor style to - draw. Valid values are: underline, block, outline. Default: - underline. +Terminal Support +---------------- - jexer.Swing.tripleBuffer - ------------------------ +The table below lists terminals tested against Jexer's Xterm backend: - Used by jexer.backend.SwingTerminal. If true, use triple-buffering - which reduces screen tearing but may also be slower to draw on - slower systems. If false, use naive Swing thread drawing, which may - be faster on slower systems but also more likely to have screen - tearing. Default: true. +| Terminal | Environment | Mouse Click | Mouse Cursor | Images | +| -------------- | ------------------ | ----------- | ------------ | ------ | +| xterm | X11 | yes | yes | yes | +| jexer | CLI, X11, Windows | yes | yes | yes | +| mlterm | X11 | yes | yes | yes | +| RLogin | Windows | yes | yes | yes | +| alacritty(3) | X11 | yes | yes | no | +| gnome-terminal | X11 | yes | yes | no | +| iTerm2 | Mac | yes | yes | no(5) | +| kitty(3) | X11 | yes | yes | no | +| lcxterm(3) | CLI, Linux console | yes | yes | no | +| mintty | Windows | yes | yes | no(5) | +| rxvt-unicode | X11 | yes | yes | no(2) | +| xfce4-terminal | X11 | yes | yes | no | +| aminal(3) | X11 | yes | no | no | +| konsole | X11 | yes | no | no | +| yakuake | X11 | yes | no | no | +| Windows Terminal(6) | Windows | no | no | no(2) | +| screen | CLI | yes(1) | yes(1) | no(2) | +| tmux | CLI | yes(1) | yes(1) | no | +| putty | X11, Windows | yes | no | no(2) | +| Linux | Linux console | no | no | no(2) | +| qodem(3) | CLI, Linux console | yes | yes(4) | no | +| qodem-x11(3) | X11 | yes | no | no | +| yaft | Linux console (FB) | no | no | yes | +1 - Requires mouse support from host terminal. +2 - Also fails to filter out sixel data, leaving garbage on screen. -Known Issues / Arbitrary Decisions ----------------------------------- +3 - Latest in repository. -Some arbitrary design decisions had to be made when either the -obviously expected behavior did not happen or when a specification was -ambiguous. This section describes such issues. +4 - Requires TERM=xterm-1003 before starting. - - The JVM needs some warmup time to exhibit the true performance - behavior. Drag a window around for a bit to see this: the initial - performance is slow, then the JIT compiler kicks in and Jexer can - be visually competitive with C/C++ curses applications. +5 - Sixel images can crash terminal. - - See jexer.tterminal.ECMA48 for more specifics of terminal - emulation limitations. +6 - Version 0.4.2382.0, on Windows 10.0.18362.30. Tested against + WSL-1 Debian instance. - - TTerminalWindow uses cmd.exe on Windows. Output will not be seen - until enter is pressed, due to cmd.exe's use of line-oriented - input (see the ENABLE_LINE_INPUT flag for GetConsoleMode() and - SetConsoleMode()). - - TTerminalWindow launches 'script -fqe /dev/null' or 'script -q -F - /dev/null' on non-Windows platforms. This is a workaround for the - C library behavior of checking for a tty: script launches $SHELL - in a pseudo-tty. This works on Linux and Mac but might not on - other Posix-y platforms. - - Closing a TTerminalWindow without exiting the process inside it - may result in a zombie 'script' process. +See Also +-------- - - Java's InputStreamReader as used by the ECMA48 backend requires a - valid UTF-8 stream. The default X10 encoding for mouse - coordinates outside (160,94) can corrupt that stream, at best - putting garbage keyboard events in the input queue but at worst - causing the backend reader thread to throw an Exception and exit - and make the entire UI unusable. Mouse support therefore requires - a terminal that can deliver either UTF-8 coordinates (1005 mode) - or SGR coordinates (1006 mode). Most modern terminals can do - this. +* [Tranquil Java IDE](https://tjide.sourceforge.io) is a TUI-based + integrated development environment for the Java language that was + built using a very lightly modified GPL version of Jexer. TJ + provided a real-world use case to shake out numerous bugs and + limitations of Jexer. - - jexer.session.TTYSession calls 'stty size' once every second to - check the current window size, performing the same function as - ioctl(TIOCGWINSZ) but without requiring a native library. +* [LCXterm](https://lcxterm.sourceforge.io) is a curses-based terminal + emulator that allows one to use Jexer with full support on the raw + Linux console. - - jexer.backend.ECMA48Terminal calls 'stty' to perform the - equivalent of cfmakeraw() when using System.in/out. System.out is - also (blindly!) put in 'stty sane cooked' mode when exiting. +* [ptypipe](https://gitlab.com/klamonte/ptypipe) is a small C utility + that permits a Jexer TTerminalWindow to resize the running shell + when its window is resized. -Roadmap -------- +Acknowledgements +---------------- -Many tasks remain before calling this version 1.0. See docs/TODO.md -for the complete list of tasks. +Jexer makes use of the Terminus TrueType font [made available +here](http://files.ax86.net/terminus-ttf/) .