X-Git-Url: http://git.nikiroo.be/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fjexer%2FTApplication.java;h=8b436ab9a99ec9219b9755ffce379c62d834e10f;hb=e8a11f986bfe2556e450d7b8ad6ef0059b369bbc;hp=f4cf2d5cb7a54a800c421e21b854b8552247725a;hpb=e16dda65585466c8987bd1efd718431450a96605;p=nikiroo-utils.git diff --git a/src/jexer/TApplication.java b/src/jexer/TApplication.java index f4cf2d5..8b436ab 100644 --- a/src/jexer/TApplication.java +++ b/src/jexer/TApplication.java @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ * * The MIT License (MIT) * - * Copyright (C) 2016 Kevin Lamonte + * Copyright (C) 2017 Kevin Lamonte * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ package jexer; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; +import java.io.PrintWriter; +import java.io.Reader; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Date; @@ -42,7 +44,6 @@ import java.util.Map; import jexer.bits.CellAttributes; import jexer.bits.ColorTheme; -import jexer.bits.GraphicsChars; import jexer.event.TCommandEvent; import jexer.event.TInputEvent; import jexer.event.TKeypressEvent; @@ -50,18 +51,26 @@ import jexer.event.TMenuEvent; import jexer.event.TMouseEvent; import jexer.event.TResizeEvent; import jexer.backend.Backend; +import jexer.backend.Screen; import jexer.backend.SwingBackend; import jexer.backend.ECMA48Backend; -import jexer.io.Screen; +import jexer.backend.TWindowBackend; import jexer.menu.TMenu; import jexer.menu.TMenuItem; import static jexer.TCommand.*; +import static jexer.TKeypress.*; /** - * TApplication sets up a full Text User Interface application. + * TApplication is the main driver class for a full Text User Interface + * application. It manages windows, provides a menu bar and status bar, and + * processes events received from the user. */ public class TApplication implements Runnable { + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // Public constants ------------------------------------------------------- + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + /** * If true, emit thread stuff to System.err. */ @@ -72,6 +81,12 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { */ private static final boolean debugEvents = false; + /** + * If true, do "smart placement" on new windows that are not specified to + * be centered. + */ + private static final boolean smartWindowPlacement = true; + /** * Two backend types are available. */ @@ -92,6 +107,10 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { XTERM } + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // Primary/secondary event handlers --------------------------------------- + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + /** * WidgetEventHandler is the main event consumer loop. There are at most * two such threads in existence: the primary for normal case and a @@ -363,18 +382,39 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { lockoutHandleEvent = false; } + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // TApplication attributes ------------------------------------------------ + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + /** * Access to the physical screen, keyboard, and mouse. */ private Backend backend; + /** + * Get the Backend. + * + * @return the Backend + */ + public final Backend getBackend() { + return backend; + } + /** * Get the Screen. * * @return the Screen */ public final Screen getScreen() { - return backend.getScreen(); + if (backend instanceof TWindowBackend) { + // We are being rendered to a TWindow. We can't use its + // getScreen() method because that is how it is rendering to a + // hardware backend somewhere. Instead use its getOtherScreen() + // method. + return ((TWindowBackend) backend).getOtherScreen(); + } else { + return backend.getScreen(); + } } /** @@ -419,7 +459,7 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { private List subMenus; /** - * The currently acive menu. + * The currently active menu. */ private TMenu activeMenu = null; @@ -452,6 +492,11 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { */ private List windows; + /** + * The currently acive window. + */ + private TWindow activeWindow = null; + /** * Timers that are being ticked. */ @@ -497,6 +542,97 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { return desktopBottom; } + /** + * An optional TDesktop background window that is drawn underneath + * everything else. + */ + private TDesktop desktop; + + /** + * Set the TDesktop instance. + * + * @param desktop a TDesktop instance, or null to remove the one that is + * set + */ + public final void setDesktop(final TDesktop desktop) { + if (this.desktop != null) { + this.desktop.onClose(); + } + this.desktop = desktop; + } + + /** + * Get the TDesktop instance. + * + * @return the desktop, or null if it is not set + */ + public final TDesktop getDesktop() { + return desktop; + } + + /** + * Get the current active window. + * + * @return the active window, or null if it is not set + */ + public final TWindow getActiveWindow() { + return activeWindow; + } + + /** + * Get a (shallow) copy of the window list. + * + * @return a copy of the list of windows for this application + */ + public final List getAllWindows() { + List result = new LinkedList(); + result.addAll(windows); + return result; + } + + /** + * If true, focus follows mouse: windows automatically raised if the + * mouse passes over them. + */ + private boolean focusFollowsMouse = false; + + /** + * Get focusFollowsMouse flag. + * + * @return true if focus follows mouse: windows automatically raised if + * the mouse passes over them + */ + public boolean getFocusFollowsMouse() { + return focusFollowsMouse; + } + + /** + * Set focusFollowsMouse flag. + * + * @param focusFollowsMouse if true, focus follows mouse: windows + * automatically raised if the mouse passes over them + */ + public void setFocusFollowsMouse(final boolean focusFollowsMouse) { + this.focusFollowsMouse = focusFollowsMouse; + } + + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // General behavior ------------------------------------------------------- + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + /** + * Display the about dialog. + */ + protected void showAboutDialog() { + messageBox("About", "Jexer Version " + + this.getClass().getPackage().getImplementationVersion(), + TMessageBox.Type.OK); + } + + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // Constructors ----------------------------------------------------------- + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + /** * Public constructor. * @@ -510,6 +646,12 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { switch (backendType) { case SWING: + // The default SwingBackend is 80x25, 20 pt font. If you want to + // change that, you can pass the extra arguments to the + // SwingBackend constructor here. For example, if you wanted + // 90x30, 16 pt font: + // + // backend = new SwingBackend(this, 90, 30, 16); backend = new SwingBackend(this); break; case XTERM: @@ -544,6 +686,40 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { TApplicationImpl(); } + /** + * Public constructor. The backend type will be BackendType.ECMA48. + * + * @param input the InputStream underlying 'reader'. Its available() + * method is used to determine if reader.read() will block or not. + * @param reader a Reader connected to the remote user. + * @param writer a PrintWriter connected to the remote user. + * @param setRawMode if true, set System.in into raw mode with stty. + * This should in general not be used. It is here solely for Demo3, + * which uses System.in. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if input, reader, or writer are null. + */ + public TApplication(final InputStream input, final Reader reader, + final PrintWriter writer, final boolean setRawMode) { + + backend = new ECMA48Backend(this, input, reader, writer, setRawMode); + TApplicationImpl(); + } + + /** + * Public constructor. The backend type will be BackendType.ECMA48. + * + * @param input the InputStream underlying 'reader'. Its available() + * method is used to determine if reader.read() will block or not. + * @param reader a Reader connected to the remote user. + * @param writer a PrintWriter connected to the remote user. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if input, reader, or writer are null. + */ + public TApplication(final InputStream input, final Reader reader, + final PrintWriter writer) { + + this(input, reader, writer, false); + } + /** * Public constructor. This hook enables use with new non-Jexer * backends. @@ -552,6 +728,7 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { */ public TApplication(final Backend backend) { this.backend = backend; + backend.setListener(this); TApplicationImpl(); } @@ -569,12 +746,17 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { timers = new LinkedList(); accelerators = new HashMap(); menuItems = new ArrayList(); + desktop = new TDesktop(this); // Setup the main consumer thread primaryEventHandler = new WidgetEventHandler(this, true); (new Thread(primaryEventHandler)).start(); } + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // Screen refresh loop ---------------------------------------------------- + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + /** * Invert the cell color at a position. This is used to track the mouse. * @@ -582,12 +764,13 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { * @param y row position */ private void invertCell(final int x, final int y) { - synchronized (getScreen()) { - CellAttributes attr = getScreen().getAttrXY(x, y); - attr.setForeColor(attr.getForeColor().invert()); - attr.setBackColor(attr.getBackColor().invert()); - getScreen().putAttrXY(x, y, attr, false); + if (debugThreads) { + System.err.printf("invertCell() %d %d\n", x, y); } + CellAttributes attr = getScreen().getAttrXY(x, y); + attr.setForeColor(attr.getForeColor().invert()); + attr.setBackColor(attr.getBackColor().invert()); + getScreen().putAttrXY(x, y, attr, false); } /** @@ -599,18 +782,23 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { } if (!repaint) { - if ((oldMouseX != mouseX) || (oldMouseY != mouseY)) { - // The only thing that has happened is the mouse moved. - // Clear the old position and draw the new position. - invertCell(oldMouseX, oldMouseY); - invertCell(mouseX, mouseY); - oldMouseX = mouseX; - oldMouseY = mouseY; + if (debugThreads) { + System.err.printf("drawAll() !repaint\n"); } - if (getScreen().isDirty()) { - backend.flushScreen(); + synchronized (getScreen()) { + if ((oldMouseX != mouseX) || (oldMouseY != mouseY)) { + // The only thing that has happened is the mouse moved. + // Clear the old position and draw the new position. + invertCell(oldMouseX, oldMouseY); + invertCell(mouseX, mouseY); + oldMouseX = mouseX; + oldMouseY = mouseY; + } + if (getScreen().isDirty()) { + backend.flushScreen(); + } + return; } - return; } if (debugThreads) { @@ -623,16 +811,23 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { // Start with a clean screen getScreen().clear(); - // Draw the background - CellAttributes background = theme.getColor("tapplication.background"); - getScreen().putAll(GraphicsChars.HATCH, background); + // Draw the desktop + if (desktop != null) { + desktop.drawChildren(); + } // Draw each window in reverse Z order List sorted = new LinkedList(windows); Collections.sort(sorted); + TWindow topLevel = null; + if (sorted.size() > 0) { + topLevel = sorted.get(0); + } Collections.reverse(sorted); for (TWindow window: sorted) { - window.drawChildren(); + if (window.isShown()) { + window.drawChildren(); + } } // Draw the blank menubar line - reset the screen clipping first so @@ -648,6 +843,7 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { if (menu.isActive()) { menuColor = theme.getColor("tmenu.highlighted"); menuMnemonicColor = theme.getColor("tmenu.mnemonic.highlighted"); + topLevel = menu; } else { menuColor = theme.getColor("tmenu"); menuMnemonicColor = theme.getColor("tmenu.mnemonic"); @@ -674,8 +870,27 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { menu.drawChildren(); } + // Draw the status bar of the top-level window + TStatusBar statusBar = null; + if (topLevel != null) { + statusBar = topLevel.getStatusBar(); + } + if (statusBar != null) { + getScreen().resetClipping(); + statusBar.setWidth(getScreen().getWidth()); + statusBar.setY(getScreen().getHeight() - topLevel.getY()); + statusBar.draw(); + } else { + CellAttributes barColor = new CellAttributes(); + barColor.setTo(getTheme().getColor("tstatusbar.text")); + getScreen().hLineXY(0, desktopBottom, getScreen().getWidth(), ' ', + barColor); + } + // Draw the mouse pointer invertCell(mouseX, mouseY); + oldMouseX = mouseX; + oldMouseY = mouseY; // Place the cursor if it is visible TWidget activeWidget = null; @@ -694,11 +909,24 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { } // Flush the screen contents - backend.flushScreen(); + if (getScreen().isDirty()) { + backend.flushScreen(); + } repaint = false; } + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // Main loop -------------------------------------------------------------- + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + /** + * Force this application to exit. + */ + public void exit() { + quit = true; + } + /** * Run this application until it exits. */ @@ -706,7 +934,7 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { while (!quit) { // Timeout is in milliseconds, so default timeout after 1 second // of inactivity. - long timeout = 0; + long timeout = 1000; // If I've got no updates to render, wait for something from the // backend or a timer. @@ -726,6 +954,9 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { // wait until either the backend or the consumer threads have // something to do. try { + if (debugThreads) { + System.err.println("sleep " + timeout + " millis"); + } synchronized (this) { this.wait(timeout); } @@ -833,20 +1064,11 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { oldMouseX = 0; oldMouseY = 0; } - return; - } - - // Peek at the mouse position - if (event instanceof TMouseEvent) { - TMouseEvent mouse = (TMouseEvent) event; - synchronized (getScreen()) { - if ((mouseX != mouse.getX()) || (mouseY != mouse.getY())) { - oldMouseX = mouseX; - oldMouseY = mouseY; - mouseX = mouse.getX(); - mouseY = mouse.getY(); - } + if (desktop != null) { + desktop.setDimensions(0, 0, resize.getWidth(), + resize.getHeight() - 1); } + return; } // Put into the main queue @@ -871,6 +1093,14 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { // Peek at the mouse position if (event instanceof TMouseEvent) { + TMouseEvent mouse = (TMouseEvent) event; + if ((mouseX != mouse.getX()) || (mouseY != mouse.getY())) { + oldMouseX = mouseX; + oldMouseY = mouseY; + mouseX = mouse.getX(); + mouseY = mouse.getY(); + } + // See if we need to switch focus to another window or the menu checkSwitchFocus((TMouseEvent) event); } @@ -916,24 +1146,38 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { if (event instanceof TKeypressEvent) { TKeypressEvent keypress = (TKeypressEvent) event; - // See if this key matches an accelerator, and if so dispatch the - // menu event. - TKeypress keypressLowercase = keypress.getKey().toLowerCase(); - TMenuItem item = null; - synchronized (accelerators) { - item = accelerators.get(keypressLowercase); + // See if this key matches an accelerator, and is not being + // shortcutted by the active window, and if so dispatch the menu + // event. + boolean windowWillShortcut = false; + if (activeWindow != null) { + assert (activeWindow.isShown()); + if (activeWindow.isShortcutKeypress(keypress.getKey())) { + // We do not process this key, it will be passed to the + // window instead. + windowWillShortcut = true; + } } - if (item != null) { - if (item.isEnabled()) { - // Let the menu item dispatch - item.dispatch(); + + if (!windowWillShortcut && !modalWindowActive()) { + TKeypress keypressLowercase = keypress.getKey().toLowerCase(); + TMenuItem item = null; + synchronized (accelerators) { + item = accelerators.get(keypressLowercase); + } + if (item != null) { + if (item.isEnabled()) { + // Let the menu item dispatch + item.dispatch(); + return; + } + } + + // Handle the keypress + if (onKeypress(keypress)) { return; } } - // Handle the keypress - if (onKeypress(keypress)) { - return; - } } if (event instanceof TCommandEvent) { @@ -949,25 +1193,40 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { } // Dispatch events to the active window ------------------------------- - for (TWindow window: windows) { - if (window.isActive()) { - if (event instanceof TMouseEvent) { - TMouseEvent mouse = (TMouseEvent) event; - // Convert the mouse relative x/y to window coordinates - assert (mouse.getX() == mouse.getAbsoluteX()); - assert (mouse.getY() == mouse.getAbsoluteY()); - mouse.setX(mouse.getX() - window.getX()); - mouse.setY(mouse.getY() - window.getY()); - } - if (debugEvents) { - System.err.printf("TApplication dispatch event: %s\n", - event); + boolean dispatchToDesktop = true; + TWindow window = activeWindow; + if (window != null) { + assert (window.isActive()); + assert (window.isShown()); + if (event instanceof TMouseEvent) { + TMouseEvent mouse = (TMouseEvent) event; + // Convert the mouse relative x/y to window coordinates + assert (mouse.getX() == mouse.getAbsoluteX()); + assert (mouse.getY() == mouse.getAbsoluteY()); + mouse.setX(mouse.getX() - window.getX()); + mouse.setY(mouse.getY() - window.getY()); + + if (window.mouseWouldHit(mouse)) { + dispatchToDesktop = false; } - window.handleEvent(event); - break; + } else if (event instanceof TKeypressEvent) { + dispatchToDesktop = false; + } + + if (debugEvents) { + System.err.printf("TApplication dispatch event: %s\n", + event); + } + window.handleEvent(event); + } + if (dispatchToDesktop) { + // This event is fair game for the desktop to process. + if (desktop != null) { + desktop.handleEvent(event); } } } + /** * Dispatch one event to the appropriate widget or application-level * event handler. This is the secondary event handler used by certain @@ -977,6 +1236,17 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { * @see #primaryHandleEvent(TInputEvent event) */ private void secondaryHandleEvent(final TInputEvent event) { + // Peek at the mouse position + if (event instanceof TMouseEvent) { + TMouseEvent mouse = (TMouseEvent) event; + if ((mouseX != mouse.getX()) || (mouseY != mouse.getY())) { + oldMouseX = mouseX; + oldMouseY = mouseY; + mouseX = mouse.getX(); + mouseY = mouse.getY(); + } + } + secondaryEventReceiver.handleEvent(event); } @@ -1045,32 +1315,184 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { for (TWindow window: windows) { window.onIdle(); } + if (desktop != null) { + desktop.onIdle(); + } } + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // TWindow management ----------------------------------------------------- + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + /** - * Get the amount of time I can sleep before missing a Timer tick. + * Return the total number of windows. * - * @param timeout = initial (maximum) timeout in millis - * @return number of milliseconds between now and the next timer event + * @return the total number of windows */ - private long getSleepTime(final long timeout) { - Date now = new Date(); - long nowTime = now.getTime(); - long sleepTime = timeout; - for (TTimer timer: timers) { - long nextTickTime = timer.getNextTick().getTime(); - if (nextTickTime < nowTime) { - return 0; + public final int windowCount() { + return windows.size(); + } + + /** + * Return the number of windows that are showing. + * + * @return the number of windows that are showing on screen + */ + public final int shownWindowCount() { + int n = 0; + for (TWindow w: windows) { + if (w.isShown()) { + n++; } + } + return n; + } - long timeDifference = nextTickTime - nowTime; - if (timeDifference < sleepTime) { - sleepTime = timeDifference; + /** + * Return the number of windows that are hidden. + * + * @return the number of windows that are hidden + */ + public final int hiddenWindowCount() { + int n = 0; + for (TWindow w: windows) { + if (w.isHidden()) { + n++; } } - assert (sleepTime >= 0); - assert (sleepTime <= timeout); - return sleepTime; + return n; + } + + /** + * Check if a window instance is in this application's window list. + * + * @param window window to look for + * @return true if this window is in the list + */ + public final boolean hasWindow(final TWindow window) { + if (windows.size() == 0) { + return false; + } + for (TWindow w: windows) { + if (w == window) { + assert (window.getApplication() == this); + return true; + } + } + return false; + } + + /** + * Activate a window: bring it to the top and have it receive events. + * + * @param window the window to become the new active window + */ + public void activateWindow(final TWindow window) { + if (hasWindow(window) == false) { + /* + * Someone has a handle to a window I don't have. Ignore this + * request. + */ + return; + } + + assert (windows.size() > 0); + + if (window.isHidden()) { + // Unhiding will also activate. + showWindow(window); + return; + } + assert (window.isShown()); + + if (windows.size() == 1) { + assert (window == windows.get(0)); + if (activeWindow == null) { + activeWindow = window; + window.setZ(0); + activeWindow.setActive(true); + activeWindow.onFocus(); + } + + assert (window.isActive()); + assert (activeWindow == window); + return; + } + + if (activeWindow == window) { + assert (window.isActive()); + + // Window is already active, do nothing. + return; + } + + assert (!window.isActive()); + if (activeWindow != null) { + assert (activeWindow.getZ() == 0); + + activeWindow.onUnfocus(); + activeWindow.setActive(false); + activeWindow.setZ(window.getZ()); + } + activeWindow = window; + activeWindow.setZ(0); + activeWindow.setActive(true); + activeWindow.onFocus(); + return; + } + + /** + * Hide a window. + * + * @param window the window to hide + */ + public void hideWindow(final TWindow window) { + if (hasWindow(window) == false) { + /* + * Someone has a handle to a window I don't have. Ignore this + * request. + */ + return; + } + + assert (windows.size() > 0); + + if (!window.hidden) { + if (window == activeWindow) { + if (shownWindowCount() > 1) { + switchWindow(true); + } else { + activeWindow = null; + window.setActive(false); + window.onUnfocus(); + } + } + window.hidden = true; + window.onHide(); + } + } + + /** + * Show a window. + * + * @param window the window to show + */ + public void showWindow(final TWindow window) { + if (hasWindow(window) == false) { + /* + * Someone has a handle to a window I don't have. Ignore this + * request. + */ + return; + } + + assert (windows.size() > 0); + + if (window.hidden) { + window.hidden = false; + window.onShow(); + activateWindow(window); + } } /** @@ -1080,13 +1502,21 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { * @param window the window to remove */ public final void closeWindow(final TWindow window) { + if (hasWindow(window) == false) { + /* + * Someone has a handle to a window I don't have. Ignore this + * request. + */ + return; + } + synchronized (windows) { int z = window.getZ(); window.setZ(-1); window.onUnfocus(); Collections.sort(windows); windows.remove(0); - TWindow activeWindow = null; + activeWindow = null; for (TWindow w: windows) { if (w.getZ() > z) { w.setZ(w.getZ() - 1); @@ -1122,6 +1552,13 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { secondaryEventHandler.notify(); } } + + // Permit desktop to be active if it is the only thing left. + if (desktop != null) { + if (windows.size() == 0) { + desktop.setActive(true); + } + } } /** @@ -1131,45 +1568,49 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { * otherwise switch to the previous window in the list */ public final void switchWindow(final boolean forward) { - // Only switch if there are multiple windows - if (windows.size() < 2) { + // Only switch if there are multiple visible windows + if (shownWindowCount() < 2) { return; } + assert (activeWindow != null); synchronized (windows) { // Swap z/active between active window and the next in the list int activeWindowI = -1; for (int i = 0; i < windows.size(); i++) { - if (windows.get(i).isActive()) { + if (windows.get(i) == activeWindow) { + assert (activeWindow.isActive()); activeWindowI = i; break; + } else { + assert (!windows.get(0).isActive()); } } assert (activeWindowI >= 0); // Do not switch if a window is modal - if (windows.get(activeWindowI).isModal()) { + if (activeWindow.isModal()) { return; } - int nextWindowI; - if (forward) { - nextWindowI = (activeWindowI + 1) % windows.size(); - } else { - if (activeWindowI == 0) { - nextWindowI = windows.size() - 1; + int nextWindowI = activeWindowI; + for (;;) { + if (forward) { + nextWindowI++; + nextWindowI %= windows.size(); } else { - nextWindowI = activeWindowI - 1; + nextWindowI--; + if (nextWindowI < 0) { + nextWindowI = windows.size() - 1; + } } - } - windows.get(activeWindowI).setActive(false); - windows.get(activeWindowI).setZ(windows.get(nextWindowI).getZ()); - windows.get(activeWindowI).onUnfocus(); - windows.get(nextWindowI).setZ(0); - windows.get(nextWindowI).setActive(true); - windows.get(nextWindowI).onFocus(); + if (windows.get(nextWindowI).isShown()) { + activateWindow(windows.get(nextWindowI)); + break; + } + } } // synchronized (windows) } @@ -1180,22 +1621,53 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { * @param window new window to add */ public final void addWindow(final TWindow window) { + + // Do not add menu windows to the window list. + if (window instanceof TMenu) { + return; + } + + // Do not add the desktop to the window list. + if (window instanceof TDesktop) { + return; + } + synchronized (windows) { - // Do not allow a modal window to spawn a non-modal window - if ((windows.size() > 0) && (windows.get(0).isModal())) { - assert (window.isModal()); + // Do not allow a modal window to spawn a non-modal window. If a + // modal window is active, then this window will become modal + // too. + if (modalWindowActive()) { + window.flags |= TWindow.MODAL; + window.flags |= TWindow.CENTERED; + window.hidden = false; } - for (TWindow w: windows) { - if (w.isActive()) { - w.setActive(false); - w.onUnfocus(); + if (window.isShown()) { + for (TWindow w: windows) { + if (w.isActive()) { + w.setActive(false); + w.onUnfocus(); + } + w.setZ(w.getZ() + 1); } - w.setZ(w.getZ() + 1); } windows.add(window); - window.setZ(0); - window.setActive(true); - window.onFocus(); + if (window.isShown()) { + activeWindow = window; + activeWindow.setZ(0); + activeWindow.setActive(true); + activeWindow.onFocus(); + } + + if (((window.flags & TWindow.CENTERED) == 0) + && smartWindowPlacement) { + + doSmartPlacement(window); + } + } + + // Desktop cannot be active over any other window. + if (desktop != null) { + desktop.setActive(false); } } @@ -1208,9 +1680,244 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { if (windows.size() == 0) { return false; } - return windows.get(windows.size() - 1).isModal(); + + for (TWindow w: windows) { + if (w.isModal()) { + return true; + } + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Close all open windows. + */ + private void closeAllWindows() { + // Don't do anything if we are in the menu + if (activeMenu != null) { + return; + } + while (windows.size() > 0) { + closeWindow(windows.get(0)); + } + } + + /** + * Re-layout the open windows as non-overlapping tiles. This produces + * almost the same results as Turbo Pascal 7.0's IDE. + */ + private void tileWindows() { + synchronized (windows) { + // Don't do anything if we are in the menu + if (activeMenu != null) { + return; + } + int z = windows.size(); + if (z == 0) { + return; + } + int a = 0; + int b = 0; + a = (int)(Math.sqrt(z)); + int c = 0; + while (c < a) { + b = (z - c) / a; + if (((a * b) + c) == z) { + break; + } + c++; + } + assert (a > 0); + assert (b > 0); + assert (c < a); + int newWidth = (getScreen().getWidth() / a); + int newHeight1 = ((getScreen().getHeight() - 1) / b); + int newHeight2 = ((getScreen().getHeight() - 1) / (b + c)); + + List sorted = new LinkedList(windows); + Collections.sort(sorted); + Collections.reverse(sorted); + for (int i = 0; i < sorted.size(); i++) { + int logicalX = i / b; + int logicalY = i % b; + if (i >= ((a - 1) * b)) { + logicalX = a - 1; + logicalY = i - ((a - 1) * b); + } + + TWindow w = sorted.get(i); + w.setX(logicalX * newWidth); + w.setWidth(newWidth); + if (i >= ((a - 1) * b)) { + w.setY((logicalY * newHeight2) + 1); + w.setHeight(newHeight2); + } else { + w.setY((logicalY * newHeight1) + 1); + w.setHeight(newHeight1); + } + } + } } + /** + * Re-layout the open windows as overlapping cascaded windows. + */ + private void cascadeWindows() { + synchronized (windows) { + // Don't do anything if we are in the menu + if (activeMenu != null) { + return; + } + int x = 0; + int y = 1; + List sorted = new LinkedList(windows); + Collections.sort(sorted); + Collections.reverse(sorted); + for (TWindow window: sorted) { + window.setX(x); + window.setY(y); + x++; + y++; + if (x > getScreen().getWidth()) { + x = 0; + } + if (y >= getScreen().getHeight()) { + y = 1; + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Place a window to minimize its overlap with other windows. + * + * @param window the window to place + */ + public final void doSmartPlacement(final TWindow window) { + // This is a pretty dumb algorithm, but seems to work. The hardest + // part is computing these "overlap" values seeking a minimum average + // overlap. + int xMin = 0; + int yMin = desktopTop; + int xMax = getScreen().getWidth() - window.getWidth() + 1; + int yMax = desktopBottom - window.getHeight() + 1; + if (xMax < xMin) { + xMax = xMin; + } + if (yMax < yMin) { + yMax = yMin; + } + + if ((xMin == xMax) && (yMin == yMax)) { + // No work to do, bail out. + return; + } + + // Compute the overlap matrix without the new window. + int width = getScreen().getWidth(); + int height = getScreen().getHeight(); + int overlapMatrix[][] = new int[width][height]; + for (TWindow w: windows) { + if (window == w) { + continue; + } + for (int x = w.getX(); x < w.getX() + w.getWidth(); x++) { + if (x >= width) { + continue; + } + for (int y = w.getY(); y < w.getY() + w.getHeight(); y++) { + if (y >= height) { + continue; + } + overlapMatrix[x][y]++; + } + } + } + + long oldOverlapTotal = 0; + long oldOverlapN = 0; + for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { + for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { + oldOverlapTotal += overlapMatrix[x][y]; + if (overlapMatrix[x][y] > 0) { + oldOverlapN++; + } + } + } + + + double oldOverlapAvg = (double) oldOverlapTotal / (double) oldOverlapN; + boolean first = true; + int windowX = window.getX(); + int windowY = window.getY(); + + // For each possible (x, y) position for the new window, compute a + // new overlap matrix. + for (int x = xMin; x < xMax; x++) { + for (int y = yMin; y < yMax; y++) { + + // Start with the matrix minus this window. + int newMatrix[][] = new int[width][height]; + for (int mx = 0; mx < width; mx++) { + for (int my = 0; my < height; my++) { + newMatrix[mx][my] = overlapMatrix[mx][my]; + } + } + + // Add this window's values to the new overlap matrix. + long newOverlapTotal = 0; + long newOverlapN = 0; + // Start by adding each new cell. + for (int wx = x; wx < x + window.getWidth(); wx++) { + if (wx >= width) { + continue; + } + for (int wy = y; wy < y + window.getHeight(); wy++) { + if (wy >= height) { + continue; + } + newMatrix[wx][wy]++; + } + } + // Now figure out the new value for total coverage. + for (int mx = 0; mx < width; mx++) { + for (int my = 0; my < height; my++) { + newOverlapTotal += newMatrix[x][y]; + if (newMatrix[mx][my] > 0) { + newOverlapN++; + } + } + } + double newOverlapAvg = (double) newOverlapTotal / (double) newOverlapN; + + if (first) { + // First time: just record what we got. + oldOverlapAvg = newOverlapAvg; + first = false; + } else { + // All other times: pick a new best (x, y) and save the + // overlap value. + if (newOverlapAvg < oldOverlapAvg) { + windowX = x; + windowY = y; + oldOverlapAvg = newOverlapAvg; + } + } + + } // for (int x = xMin; x < xMax; x++) + + } // for (int y = yMin; y < yMax; y++) + + // Finally, set the window's new coordinates. + window.setX(windowX); + window.setY(windowY); + } + + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // TMenu management ------------------------------------------------------- + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + /** * Check if a mouse event would hit either the active menu or any open * sub-menus. @@ -1311,46 +2018,64 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { return; } - // Only switch if there are multiple windows - if (windows.size() < 2) { + // If a menu is still active, don't switch windows + if (activeMenu != null) { return; } - // Switch on the upclick - if (mouse.getType() != TMouseEvent.Type.MOUSE_UP) { + // Only switch if there are multiple windows + if (windows.size() < 2) { return; } - synchronized (windows) { - Collections.sort(windows); - if (windows.get(0).isModal()) { - // Modal windows don't switch - return; - } + if (((focusFollowsMouse == true) + && (mouse.getType() == TMouseEvent.Type.MOUSE_MOTION)) + || (mouse.getType() == TMouseEvent.Type.MOUSE_UP) + ) { + synchronized (windows) { + Collections.sort(windows); + if (windows.get(0).isModal()) { + // Modal windows don't switch + return; + } - for (TWindow window: windows) { - assert (!window.isModal()); - if (window.mouseWouldHit(mouse)) { - if (window == windows.get(0)) { - // Clicked on the same window, nothing to do - return; + for (TWindow window: windows) { + assert (!window.isModal()); + + if (window.isHidden()) { + assert (!window.isActive()); + continue; } - // We will be switching to another window - assert (windows.get(0).isActive()); - assert (!window.isActive()); - windows.get(0).onUnfocus(); - windows.get(0).setActive(false); - windows.get(0).setZ(window.getZ()); - window.setZ(0); - window.setActive(true); - window.onFocus(); - return; + if (window.mouseWouldHit(mouse)) { + if (window == windows.get(0)) { + // Clicked on the same window, nothing to do + assert (window.isActive()); + return; + } + + // We will be switching to another window + assert (windows.get(0).isActive()); + assert (windows.get(0) == activeWindow); + assert (!window.isActive()); + activeWindow.onUnfocus(); + activeWindow.setActive(false); + activeWindow.setZ(window.getZ()); + activeWindow = window; + window.setZ(0); + window.setActive(true); + window.onFocus(); + return; + } } } + + // Clicked on the background, nothing to do + return; } - // Clicked on the background, nothing to do + // Nothing to do: this isn't a mouse up, or focus isn't following + // mouse. return; } @@ -1369,155 +2094,94 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { } /** - * Turn off a sub-menu. + * Get a (shallow) copy of the menu list. + * + * @return a copy of the menu list */ - public final void closeSubMenu() { - assert (activeMenu != null); - TMenu item = subMenus.get(subMenus.size() - 1); - assert (item != null); - item.setActive(false); - subMenus.remove(subMenus.size() - 1); + public final List getAllMenus() { + return new LinkedList(menus); } /** - * Switch to the next menu. + * Add a top-level menu to the list. * - * @param forward if true, then switch to the next menu in the list, - * otherwise switch to the previous menu in the list + * @param menu the menu to add + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the menu is already used in + * another TApplication */ - public final void switchMenu(final boolean forward) { - assert (activeMenu != null); - - for (TMenu menu: subMenus) { - menu.setActive(false); - } - subMenus.clear(); - - for (int i = 0; i < menus.size(); i++) { - if (activeMenu == menus.get(i)) { - if (forward) { - if (i < menus.size() - 1) { - i++; - } - } else { - if (i > 0) { - i--; - } - } - activeMenu.setActive(false); - activeMenu = menus.get(i); - activeMenu.setActive(true); - return; - } + public final void addMenu(final TMenu menu) { + if ((menu.getApplication() != null) + && (menu.getApplication() != this) + ) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Menu " + menu + " is already " + + "part of application " + menu.getApplication()); } + closeMenu(); + menus.add(menu); + recomputeMenuX(); } /** - * Method that TApplication subclasses can override to handle menu or - * posted command events. + * Remove a top-level menu from the list. * - * @param command command event - * @return if true, this event was consumed + * @param menu the menu to remove + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the menu is already used in + * another TApplication */ - protected boolean onCommand(final TCommandEvent command) { - // Default: handle cmExit - if (command.equals(cmExit)) { - if (messageBox("Confirmation", "Exit application?", - TMessageBox.Type.YESNO).getResult() == TMessageBox.Result.YES) { - quit = true; - } - return true; - } - - if (command.equals(cmShell)) { - openTerminal(0, 0, TWindow.RESIZABLE); - return true; - } - - if (command.equals(cmTile)) { - tileWindows(); - return true; - } - if (command.equals(cmCascade)) { - cascadeWindows(); - return true; - } - if (command.equals(cmCloseAll)) { - closeAllWindows(); - return true; + public final void removeMenu(final TMenu menu) { + if ((menu.getApplication() != null) + && (menu.getApplication() != this) + ) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Menu " + menu + " is already " + + "part of application " + menu.getApplication()); } - - return false; + closeMenu(); + menus.remove(menu); + recomputeMenuX(); } /** - * Method that TApplication subclasses can override to handle menu - * events. - * - * @param menu menu event - * @return if true, this event was consumed + * Turn off a sub-menu. */ - protected boolean onMenu(final TMenuEvent menu) { - - // Default: handle MID_EXIT - if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_EXIT) { - if (messageBox("Confirmation", "Exit application?", - TMessageBox.Type.YESNO).getResult() == TMessageBox.Result.YES) { - quit = true; - } - return true; - } - - if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_SHELL) { - openTerminal(0, 0, TWindow.RESIZABLE); - return true; - } - - if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_TILE) { - tileWindows(); - return true; - } - if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_CASCADE) { - cascadeWindows(); - return true; - } - if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_CLOSE_ALL) { - closeAllWindows(); - return true; - } - return false; + public final void closeSubMenu() { + assert (activeMenu != null); + TMenu item = subMenus.get(subMenus.size() - 1); + assert (item != null); + item.setActive(false); + subMenus.remove(subMenus.size() - 1); } /** - * Method that TApplication subclasses can override to handle keystrokes. + * Switch to the next menu. * - * @param keypress keystroke event - * @return if true, this event was consumed + * @param forward if true, then switch to the next menu in the list, + * otherwise switch to the previous menu in the list */ - protected boolean onKeypress(final TKeypressEvent keypress) { - // Default: only menu shortcuts - - // Process Alt-F, Alt-E, etc. menu shortcut keys - if (!keypress.getKey().isFnKey() - && keypress.getKey().isAlt() - && !keypress.getKey().isCtrl() - && (activeMenu == null) - ) { + public final void switchMenu(final boolean forward) { + assert (activeMenu != null); - assert (subMenus.size() == 0); + for (TMenu menu: subMenus) { + menu.setActive(false); + } + subMenus.clear(); - for (TMenu menu: menus) { - if (Character.toLowerCase(menu.getMnemonic().getShortcut()) - == Character.toLowerCase(keypress.getKey().getChar()) - ) { - activeMenu = menu; - menu.setActive(true); - return true; + for (int i = 0; i < menus.size(); i++) { + if (activeMenu == menus.get(i)) { + if (forward) { + if (i < menus.size() - 1) { + i++; + } + } else { + if (i > 0) { + i--; + } } + activeMenu.setActive(false); + activeMenu = menus.get(i); + activeMenu.setActive(true); + return; } } - - return false; } /** @@ -1610,7 +2274,7 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { * * @param event new event to add to the queue */ - public final void addMenuEvent(final TInputEvent event) { + public final void postMenuEvent(final TInputEvent event) { synchronized (fillEventQueue) { fillEventQueue.add(event); } @@ -1652,6 +2316,9 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { fileMenu.addSeparator(); fileMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_SHELL); fileMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_EXIT); + TStatusBar statusBar = fileMenu.newStatusBar("File-management " + + "commands (Open, Save, Print, etc.)"); + statusBar.addShortcutKeypress(kbF1, cmHelp, "Help"); return fileMenu; } @@ -1666,6 +2333,9 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { editMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_COPY); editMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_PASTE); editMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_CLEAR); + TStatusBar statusBar = editMenu.newStatusBar("Editor operations, " + + "undo, and Clipboard access"); + statusBar.addShortcutKeypress(kbF1, cmHelp, "Help"); return editMenu; } @@ -1685,109 +2355,177 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { windowMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_WINDOW_NEXT); windowMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_WINDOW_PREVIOUS); windowMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_WINDOW_CLOSE); + TStatusBar statusBar = windowMenu.newStatusBar("Open, arrange, and " + + "list windows"); + statusBar.addShortcutKeypress(kbF1, cmHelp, "Help"); return windowMenu; } /** - * Close all open windows. + * Convenience function to add a default "Help" menu. + * + * @return the new menu */ - private void closeAllWindows() { - // Don't do anything if we are in the menu - if (activeMenu != null) { - return; - } + public final TMenu addHelpMenu() { + TMenu helpMenu = addMenu("&Help"); + helpMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_HELP_CONTENTS); + helpMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_HELP_INDEX); + helpMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_HELP_SEARCH); + helpMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_HELP_PREVIOUS); + helpMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_HELP_HELP); + helpMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_HELP_ACTIVE_FILE); + helpMenu.addSeparator(); + helpMenu.addDefaultItem(TMenu.MID_ABOUT); + TStatusBar statusBar = helpMenu.newStatusBar("Access online help"); + statusBar.addShortcutKeypress(kbF1, cmHelp, "Help"); + return helpMenu; + } - synchronized (windows) { - for (TWindow window: windows) { - closeWindow(window); + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // Event handlers --------------------------------------------------------- + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + /** + * Method that TApplication subclasses can override to handle menu or + * posted command events. + * + * @param command command event + * @return if true, this event was consumed + */ + protected boolean onCommand(final TCommandEvent command) { + // Default: handle cmExit + if (command.equals(cmExit)) { + if (messageBox("Confirmation", "Exit application?", + TMessageBox.Type.YESNO).getResult() == TMessageBox.Result.YES) { + quit = true; } + return true; + } + + if (command.equals(cmShell)) { + openTerminal(0, 0, TWindow.RESIZABLE); + return true; + } + + if (command.equals(cmTile)) { + tileWindows(); + return true; + } + if (command.equals(cmCascade)) { + cascadeWindows(); + return true; + } + if (command.equals(cmCloseAll)) { + closeAllWindows(); + return true; } + + return false; } /** - * Re-layout the open windows as non-overlapping tiles. This produces - * almost the same results as Turbo Pascal 7.0's IDE. + * Method that TApplication subclasses can override to handle menu + * events. + * + * @param menu menu event + * @return if true, this event was consumed */ - private void tileWindows() { - synchronized (windows) { - // Don't do anything if we are in the menu - if (activeMenu != null) { - return; - } - int z = windows.size(); - if (z == 0) { - return; - } - int a = 0; - int b = 0; - a = (int)(Math.sqrt(z)); - int c = 0; - while (c < a) { - b = (z - c) / a; - if (((a * b) + c) == z) { - break; - } - c++; + protected boolean onMenu(final TMenuEvent menu) { + + // Default: handle MID_EXIT + if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_EXIT) { + if (messageBox("Confirmation", "Exit application?", + TMessageBox.Type.YESNO).getResult() == TMessageBox.Result.YES) { + quit = true; } - assert (a > 0); - assert (b > 0); - assert (c < a); - int newWidth = (getScreen().getWidth() / a); - int newHeight1 = ((getScreen().getHeight() - 1) / b); - int newHeight2 = ((getScreen().getHeight() - 1) / (b + c)); + return true; + } - List sorted = new LinkedList(windows); - Collections.sort(sorted); - Collections.reverse(sorted); - for (int i = 0; i < sorted.size(); i++) { - int logicalX = i / b; - int logicalY = i % b; - if (i >= ((a - 1) * b)) { - logicalX = a - 1; - logicalY = i - ((a - 1) * b); - } + if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_SHELL) { + openTerminal(0, 0, TWindow.RESIZABLE); + return true; + } - TWindow w = sorted.get(i); - w.setX(logicalX * newWidth); - w.setWidth(newWidth); - if (i >= ((a - 1) * b)) { - w.setY((logicalY * newHeight2) + 1); - w.setHeight(newHeight2); - } else { - w.setY((logicalY * newHeight1) + 1); - w.setHeight(newHeight1); + if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_TILE) { + tileWindows(); + return true; + } + if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_CASCADE) { + cascadeWindows(); + return true; + } + if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_CLOSE_ALL) { + closeAllWindows(); + return true; + } + if (menu.getId() == TMenu.MID_ABOUT) { + showAboutDialog(); + return true; + } + return false; + } + + /** + * Method that TApplication subclasses can override to handle keystrokes. + * + * @param keypress keystroke event + * @return if true, this event was consumed + */ + protected boolean onKeypress(final TKeypressEvent keypress) { + // Default: only menu shortcuts + + // Process Alt-F, Alt-E, etc. menu shortcut keys + if (!keypress.getKey().isFnKey() + && keypress.getKey().isAlt() + && !keypress.getKey().isCtrl() + && (activeMenu == null) + && !modalWindowActive() + ) { + + assert (subMenus.size() == 0); + + for (TMenu menu: menus) { + if (Character.toLowerCase(menu.getMnemonic().getShortcut()) + == Character.toLowerCase(keypress.getKey().getChar()) + ) { + activeMenu = menu; + menu.setActive(true); + return true; } } } + + return false; } + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // TTimer management ------------------------------------------------------ + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + /** - * Re-layout the open windows as overlapping cascaded windows. + * Get the amount of time I can sleep before missing a Timer tick. + * + * @param timeout = initial (maximum) timeout in millis + * @return number of milliseconds between now and the next timer event */ - private void cascadeWindows() { - synchronized (windows) { - // Don't do anything if we are in the menu - if (activeMenu != null) { - return; + private long getSleepTime(final long timeout) { + Date now = new Date(); + long nowTime = now.getTime(); + long sleepTime = timeout; + for (TTimer timer: timers) { + long nextTickTime = timer.getNextTick().getTime(); + if (nextTickTime < nowTime) { + return 0; } - int x = 0; - int y = 1; - List sorted = new LinkedList(windows); - Collections.sort(sorted); - Collections.reverse(sorted); - for (TWindow window: sorted) { - window.setX(x); - window.setY(y); - x++; - y++; - if (x > getScreen().getWidth()) { - x = 0; - } - if (y >= getScreen().getHeight()) { - y = 1; - } + + long timeDifference = nextTickTime - nowTime; + if (timeDifference < sleepTime) { + sleepTime = timeDifference; } } + assert (sleepTime >= 0); + assert (sleepTime <= timeout); + return sleepTime; } /** @@ -1819,6 +2557,10 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { } } + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + // Other TWindow constructors --------------------------------------------- + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + /** * Convenience function to spawn a message box. * @@ -1930,4 +2672,68 @@ public class TApplication implements Runnable { return box.getFilename(); } + /** + * Convenience function to create a new window and make it active. + * Window will be located at (0, 0). + * + * @param title window title, will be centered along the top border + * @param width width of window + * @param height height of window + */ + public final TWindow addWindow(final String title, final int width, + final int height) { + + TWindow window = new TWindow(this, title, 0, 0, width, height); + return window; + } + /** + * Convenience function to create a new window and make it active. + * Window will be located at (0, 0). + * + * @param title window title, will be centered along the top border + * @param width width of window + * @param height height of window + * @param flags bitmask of RESIZABLE, CENTERED, or MODAL + */ + public final TWindow addWindow(final String title, + final int width, final int height, final int flags) { + + TWindow window = new TWindow(this, title, 0, 0, width, height, flags); + return window; + } + + /** + * Convenience function to create a new window and make it active. + * + * @param title window title, will be centered along the top border + * @param x column relative to parent + * @param y row relative to parent + * @param width width of window + * @param height height of window + */ + public final TWindow addWindow(final String title, + final int x, final int y, final int width, final int height) { + + TWindow window = new TWindow(this, title, x, y, width, height); + return window; + } + + /** + * Convenience function to create a new window and make it active. + * + * @param title window title, will be centered along the top border + * @param x column relative to parent + * @param y row relative to parent + * @param width width of window + * @param height height of window + * @param flags mask of RESIZABLE, CENTERED, or MODAL + */ + public final TWindow addWindow(final String title, + final int x, final int y, final int width, final int height, + final int flags) { + + TWindow window = new TWindow(this, title, x, y, width, height, flags); + return window; + } + }