From: Niki Roo Date: Mon, 11 May 2020 21:46:45 +0000 (+0200) Subject: New web library (http/https) X-Git-Url: https://git.nikiroo.be/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=6168c75e66d617cf052f923bd6695dc509821329;p=nikiroo-utils.git New web library (http/https) --- diff --git a/CookieUtils.java b/CookieUtils.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f082026 --- /dev/null +++ b/CookieUtils.java @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +package be.nikiroo.utils; + +import java.util.Date; + +public class CookieUtils { + /** + * The number of seconds for the period (we accept the current or the + * previous period as valid for a cookie, via "offset"). + */ + static public int GRACE_PERIOD = 3600 * 1000; // between 1 and 2h + + /** + * Generate a new cookie value from the user (email) and an offset. + *

+ * You should use an offset of "0" when creating the cookie, and an offset + * of "0" or "-1" if required when checking for the value (the idea is to + * allow a cookie to persist across two timespans; if not, the cookie will + * be expired the very second we switch to a new timespan). + * + * @param value + * the value to generate a cookie for -- you must be able to + * regenerate it in order to check it later + * @param offset + * the offset (should be 0 for creating, 0 then -1 if needed for + * checking) + * + * @return the new cookie + */ + static public String generateCookie(String value, int offset) { + long unixTime = (long) Math.floor(new Date().getTime() / GRACE_PERIOD) + + offset; + return HashUtils.sha512(value + Long.toString(unixTime)); + } + + /** + * Check the given cookie. + * + * @param value + * the value to generate a cookie for -- you must be able to + * regenerate it in order to check it later + * @param cookie + * the cookie to validate + * + * @return TRUE if it is correct + */ + static public boolean validateCookie(String value, String cookie) { + if (cookie != null) + cookie = cookie.trim(); + + String newCookie = generateCookie(value, 0); + if (!newCookie.equals(cookie)) { + newCookie = generateCookie(value, -1); + } + + return newCookie.equals(cookie); + } +} diff --git a/HashUtils.java b/HashUtils.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df8d7c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/HashUtils.java @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +package be.nikiroo.utils; + +import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; +import java.security.MessageDigest; +import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; + +/** + * Small class to easily hash some values in a few different ways. + *

+ * Does not handle the salt itself, you have to add it yourself. + * + * @author niki + */ +public class HashUtils { + /** + * Hash the given value. + * + * @param value + * the value to hash + * + * @return the hash that can be used to confirm a value + * + * @throws RuntimeException + * if UTF-8 support is not available (!) or SHA-512 support is + * not available + * @throws NullPointerException + * if email or pass is NULL + */ + static public String sha512(String value) { + return hash("SHA-512", value); + } + + /** + * Hash the given value. + * + * @param value + * the value to hash + * + * @return the hash that can be used to confirm the a value + * + * @throws RuntimeException + * if UTF-8 support is not available (!) or MD5 support is not + * available + * @throws NullPointerException + * if email or pass is NULL + */ + static public String md5(String value) { + return hash("MD5", value); + } + + /** + * Hash the given value. + * + * @param algo + * the hash algorithm to use ("MD5" and "SHA-512" are supported) + * @param value + * the value to hash + * + * @return the hash that can be used to confirm a value + * + * @throws RuntimeException + * if UTF-8 support is not available (!) or the algorithm + * support is not available + * @throws NullPointerException + * if email or pass is NULL + */ + static private String hash(String algo, String value) { + try { + MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(algo); + md.update(value.getBytes("UTF-8")); + byte byteData[] = md.digest(); + + StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer(); + for (int i = 0; i < byteData.length; i++) { + String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & byteData[i]); + if (hex.length() % 2 == 1) + hexString.append('0'); + hexString.append(hex); + } + + return hexString.toString(); + } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { + throw new RuntimeException(algo + " hashing not available", e); + } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { + throw new RuntimeException( + "UTF-8 encoding is required in a compatible JVM", e); + } + } +} diff --git a/NanoHTTPD.java b/NanoHTTPD.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d183c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/NanoHTTPD.java @@ -0,0 +1,2358 @@ +package be.nikiroo.utils; + +/* + * #%L + * NanoHttpd-Core + * %% + * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2015 nanohttpd + * %% + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, + * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this + * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation + * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * 3. Neither the name of the nanohttpd nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without + * specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED + * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, + * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, + * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE + * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * #L% + */ + +import java.io.BufferedInputStream; +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.BufferedWriter; +import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; +import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; +import java.io.Closeable; +import java.io.DataOutput; +import java.io.DataOutputStream; +import java.io.File; +import java.io.FileOutputStream; +import java.io.FilterOutputStream; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.io.OutputStream; +import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; +import java.io.PrintWriter; +import java.io.RandomAccessFile; +import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; +import java.net.InetAddress; +import java.net.InetSocketAddress; +import java.net.ServerSocket; +import java.net.Socket; +import java.net.SocketException; +import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; +import java.net.URL; +import java.net.URLDecoder; +import java.nio.ByteBuffer; +import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; +import java.nio.charset.Charset; +import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder; +import java.security.KeyStore; +import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Calendar; +import java.util.Collections; +import java.util.Date; +import java.util.Enumeration; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.Iterator; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Locale; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Map.Entry; +import java.util.Properties; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; +import java.util.TimeZone; +import java.util.logging.Level; +import java.util.logging.Logger; +import java.util.regex.Matcher; +import java.util.regex.Pattern; +import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream; + +import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager; +import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory; +import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; +import javax.net.ssl.SSLException; +import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocket; +import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocketFactory; +import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory; + +import be.nikiroo.utils.NanoHTTPD.Response.IStatus; +import be.nikiroo.utils.NanoHTTPD.Response.Status; + +/** + * A simple, tiny, nicely embeddable HTTP server in Java + *

+ *

+ * NanoHTTPD + *

+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 by Paul S. Hawke, 2001,2005-2013 by Jarno Elonen, + * 2010 by Konstantinos Togias + *

+ *

+ *

+ * Features + limitations: + *

+ *

+ *

+ * How to use: + *

+ *

+ * See the separate "LICENSE.md" file for the distribution license (Modified BSD + * licence) + */ +public abstract class NanoHTTPD { + + /** + * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests. + */ + public interface AsyncRunner { + + void closeAll(); + + void closed(ClientHandler clientHandler); + + void exec(ClientHandler code); + } + + /** + * The runnable that will be used for every new client connection. + */ + public class ClientHandler implements Runnable { + + private final InputStream inputStream; + + private final Socket acceptSocket; + + public ClientHandler(InputStream inputStream, Socket acceptSocket) { + this.inputStream = inputStream; + this.acceptSocket = acceptSocket; + } + + public void close() { + safeClose(this.inputStream); + safeClose(this.acceptSocket); + } + + @Override + public void run() { + OutputStream outputStream = null; + try { + outputStream = this.acceptSocket.getOutputStream(); + TempFileManager tempFileManager = NanoHTTPD.this.tempFileManagerFactory.create(); + HTTPSession session = new HTTPSession(tempFileManager, this.inputStream, outputStream, this.acceptSocket.getInetAddress()); + while (!this.acceptSocket.isClosed()) { + session.execute(); + } + } catch (Exception e) { + // When the socket is closed by the client, + // we throw our own SocketException + // to break the "keep alive" loop above. If + // the exception was anything other + // than the expected SocketException OR a + // SocketTimeoutException, print the + // stacktrace + if (!(e instanceof SocketException && "NanoHttpd Shutdown".equals(e.getMessage())) && !(e instanceof SocketTimeoutException)) { + NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Communication with the client broken, or an bug in the handler code", e); + } + } finally { + safeClose(outputStream); + safeClose(this.inputStream); + safeClose(this.acceptSocket); + NanoHTTPD.this.asyncRunner.closed(this); + } + } + } + + public static class Cookie { + + public static String getHTTPTime(int days) { + Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); + SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US); + dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); + calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days); + return dateFormat.format(calendar.getTime()); + } + + private final String n, v, e; + + public Cookie(String name, String value) { + this(name, value, 30); + } + + public Cookie(String name, String value, int numDays) { + this.n = name; + this.v = value; + this.e = getHTTPTime(numDays); + } + + public Cookie(String name, String value, String expires) { + this.n = name; + this.v = value; + this.e = expires; + } + + public String getHTTPHeader() { + String fmt = "%s=%s; expires=%s"; + return String.format(fmt, this.n, this.v, this.e); + } + } + + /** + * Provides rudimentary support for cookies. Doesn't support 'path', + * 'secure' nor 'httpOnly'. Feel free to improve it and/or add unsupported + * features. + * + * @author LordFokas + */ + public class CookieHandler implements Iterable { + + private final HashMap cookies = new HashMap(); + + private final ArrayList queue = new ArrayList(); + + public CookieHandler(Map httpHeaders) { + String raw = httpHeaders.get("cookie"); + if (raw != null) { + String[] tokens = raw.split(";"); + for (String token : tokens) { + String[] data = token.trim().split("="); + if (data.length == 2) { + this.cookies.put(data[0], data[1]); + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Set a cookie with an expiration date from a month ago, effectively + * deleting it on the client side. + * + * @param name + * The cookie name. + */ + public void delete(String name) { + set(name, "-delete-", -30); + } + + @Override + public Iterator iterator() { + return this.cookies.keySet().iterator(); + } + + /** + * Read a cookie from the HTTP Headers. + * + * @param name + * The cookie's name. + * @return The cookie's value if it exists, null otherwise. + */ + public String read(String name) { + return this.cookies.get(name); + } + + public void set(Cookie cookie) { + this.queue.add(cookie); + } + + /** + * Sets a cookie. + * + * @param name + * The cookie's name. + * @param value + * The cookie's value. + * @param expires + * How many days until the cookie expires. + */ + public void set(String name, String value, int expires) { + this.queue.add(new Cookie(name, value, Cookie.getHTTPTime(expires))); + } + + /** + * Internally used by the webserver to add all queued cookies into the + * Response's HTTP Headers. + * + * @param response + * The Response object to which headers the queued cookies + * will be added. + */ + public void unloadQueue(Response response) { + for (Cookie cookie : this.queue) { + response.addHeader("Set-Cookie", cookie.getHTTPHeader()); + } + } + } + + /** + * Default threading strategy for NanoHTTPD. + *

+ *

+ * By default, the server spawns a new Thread for every incoming request. + * These are set to daemon status, and named according to the request + * number. The name is useful when profiling the application. + *

+ */ + public static class DefaultAsyncRunner implements AsyncRunner { + + private long requestCount; + + private final List running = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList()); + + /** + * @return a list with currently running clients. + */ + public List getRunning() { + return running; + } + + @Override + public void closeAll() { + // copy of the list for concurrency + for (ClientHandler clientHandler : new ArrayList(this.running)) { + clientHandler.close(); + } + } + + @Override + public void closed(ClientHandler clientHandler) { + this.running.remove(clientHandler); + } + + @Override + public void exec(ClientHandler clientHandler) { + ++this.requestCount; + Thread t = new Thread(clientHandler); + t.setDaemon(true); + t.setName("NanoHttpd Request Processor (#" + this.requestCount + ")"); + this.running.add(clientHandler); + t.start(); + } + } + + /** + * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. + *

+ *

+ * By default, files are created by File.createTempFile() in + * the directory specified. + *

+ */ + public static class DefaultTempFile implements TempFile { + + private final File file; + + private final OutputStream fstream; + + public DefaultTempFile(File tempdir) throws IOException { + this.file = File.createTempFile("NanoHTTPD-", "", tempdir); + this.fstream = new FileOutputStream(this.file); + } + + @Override + public void delete() throws Exception { + safeClose(this.fstream); + if (!this.file.delete()) { + throw new Exception("could not delete temporary file: " + this.file.getAbsolutePath()); + } + } + + @Override + public String getName() { + return this.file.getAbsolutePath(); + } + + @Override + public OutputStream open() throws Exception { + return this.fstream; + } + } + + /** + * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. + *

+ *

+ * This class stores its files in the standard location (that is, wherever + * java.io.tmpdir points to). Files are added to an internal + * list, and deleted when no longer needed (that is, when + * clear() is invoked at the end of processing a request). + *

+ */ + public static class DefaultTempFileManager implements TempFileManager { + + private final File tmpdir; + + private final List tempFiles; + + public DefaultTempFileManager() { + this.tmpdir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")); + if (!tmpdir.exists()) { + tmpdir.mkdirs(); + } + this.tempFiles = new ArrayList(); + } + + @Override + public void clear() { + for (TempFile file : this.tempFiles) { + try { + file.delete(); + } catch (Exception ignored) { + NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "could not delete file ", ignored); + } + } + this.tempFiles.clear(); + } + + @Override + public TempFile createTempFile(String filename_hint) throws Exception { + DefaultTempFile tempFile = new DefaultTempFile(this.tmpdir); + this.tempFiles.add(tempFile); + return tempFile; + } + } + + /** + * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. + */ + private class DefaultTempFileManagerFactory implements TempFileManagerFactory { + + @Override + public TempFileManager create() { + return new DefaultTempFileManager(); + } + } + + /** + * Creates a normal ServerSocket for TCP connections + */ + public static class DefaultServerSocketFactory implements ServerSocketFactory { + + @Override + public ServerSocket create() throws IOException { + return new ServerSocket(); + } + + } + + /** + * Creates a new SSLServerSocket + */ + public static class SecureServerSocketFactory implements ServerSocketFactory { + + private SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory; + + private String[] sslProtocols; + + public SecureServerSocketFactory(SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory, String[] sslProtocols) { + this.sslServerSocketFactory = sslServerSocketFactory; + this.sslProtocols = sslProtocols; + } + + @Override + public ServerSocket create() throws IOException { + SSLServerSocket ss = null; + ss = (SSLServerSocket) this.sslServerSocketFactory.createServerSocket(); + if (this.sslProtocols != null) { + ss.setEnabledProtocols(this.sslProtocols); + } else { + ss.setEnabledProtocols(ss.getSupportedProtocols()); + } + ss.setUseClientMode(false); + ss.setWantClientAuth(false); + ss.setNeedClientAuth(false); + return ss; + } + + } + + private static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_REGEX = "([ |\t]*Content-Disposition[ |\t]*:)(.*)"; + + private static final Pattern CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); + + private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX = "([ |\t]*content-type[ |\t]*:)(.*)"; + + private static final Pattern CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); + + private static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_REGEX = "[ |\t]*([a-zA-Z]*)[ |\t]*=[ |\t]*['|\"]([^\"^']*)['|\"]"; + + private static final Pattern CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_REGEX); + + protected static class ContentType { + + private static final String ASCII_ENCODING = "US-ASCII"; + + private static final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_HEADER = "multipart/form-data"; + + private static final String CONTENT_REGEX = "[ |\t]*([^/^ ^;^,]+/[^ ^;^,]+)"; + + private static final Pattern MIME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); + + private static final String CHARSET_REGEX = "[ |\t]*(charset)[ |\t]*=[ |\t]*['|\"]?([^\"^'^;^,]*)['|\"]?"; + + private static final Pattern CHARSET_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CHARSET_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); + + private static final String BOUNDARY_REGEX = "[ |\t]*(boundary)[ |\t]*=[ |\t]*['|\"]?([^\"^'^;^,]*)['|\"]?"; + + private static final Pattern BOUNDARY_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(BOUNDARY_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); + + private final String contentTypeHeader; + + private final String contentType; + + private final String encoding; + + private final String boundary; + + public ContentType(String contentTypeHeader) { + this.contentTypeHeader = contentTypeHeader; + if (contentTypeHeader != null) { + contentType = getDetailFromContentHeader(contentTypeHeader, MIME_PATTERN, "", 1); + encoding = getDetailFromContentHeader(contentTypeHeader, CHARSET_PATTERN, null, 2); + } else { + contentType = ""; + encoding = "UTF-8"; + } + if (MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_HEADER.equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) { + boundary = getDetailFromContentHeader(contentTypeHeader, BOUNDARY_PATTERN, null, 2); + } else { + boundary = null; + } + } + + private String getDetailFromContentHeader(String contentTypeHeader, Pattern pattern, String defaultValue, int group) { + Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(contentTypeHeader); + return matcher.find() ? matcher.group(group) : defaultValue; + } + + public String getContentTypeHeader() { + return contentTypeHeader; + } + + public String getContentType() { + return contentType; + } + + public String getEncoding() { + return encoding == null ? ASCII_ENCODING : encoding; + } + + public String getBoundary() { + return boundary; + } + + public boolean isMultipart() { + return MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_HEADER.equalsIgnoreCase(contentType); + } + + public ContentType tryUTF8() { + if (encoding == null) { + return new ContentType(this.contentTypeHeader + "; charset=UTF-8"); + } + return this; + } + } + + protected class HTTPSession implements IHTTPSession { + + private static final int REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN = 512; + + private static final int MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT = 1024; + + public static final int BUFSIZE = 8192; + + public static final int MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 1024; + + private final TempFileManager tempFileManager; + + private final OutputStream outputStream; + + private final BufferedInputStream inputStream; + + private int splitbyte; + + private int rlen; + + private String uri; + + private Method method; + + private Map> parms; + + private Map headers; + + private CookieHandler cookies; + + private String queryParameterString; + + private String remoteIp; + + private String remoteHostname; + + private String protocolVersion; + + public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) { + this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager; + this.inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE); + this.outputStream = outputStream; + } + + public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, InetAddress inetAddress) { + this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager; + this.inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE); + this.outputStream = outputStream; + this.remoteIp = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "127.0.0.1" : inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString(); + this.remoteHostname = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "localhost" : inetAddress.getHostName().toString(); + this.headers = new HashMap(); + } + + /** + * Decodes the sent headers and loads the data into Key/value pairs + */ + private void decodeHeader(BufferedReader in, Map pre, Map> parms, Map headers) throws ResponseException { + try { + // Read the request line + String inLine = in.readLine(); + if (inLine == null) { + return; + } + + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(inLine); + if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { + throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); + } + + pre.put("method", st.nextToken()); + + if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { + throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); + } + + String uri = st.nextToken(); + + // Decode parameters from the URI + int qmi = uri.indexOf('?'); + if (qmi >= 0) { + decodeParms(uri.substring(qmi + 1), parms); + uri = decodePercent(uri.substring(0, qmi)); + } else { + uri = decodePercent(uri); + } + + // If there's another token, its protocol version, + // followed by HTTP headers. + // NOTE: this now forces header names lower case since they are + // case insensitive and vary by client. + if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { + protocolVersion = st.nextToken(); + } else { + protocolVersion = "HTTP/1.1"; + NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "no protocol version specified, strange. Assuming HTTP/1.1."); + } + String line = in.readLine(); + while (line != null && !line.trim().isEmpty()) { + int p = line.indexOf(':'); + if (p >= 0) { + headers.put(line.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), line.substring(p + 1).trim()); + } + line = in.readLine(); + } + + pre.put("uri", uri); + } catch (IOException ioe) { + throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe); + } + } + + /** + * Decodes the Multipart Body data and put it into Key/Value pairs. + */ + private void decodeMultipartFormData(ContentType contentType, ByteBuffer fbuf, Map> parms, Map files) throws ResponseException { + int pcount = 0; + try { + int[] boundaryIdxs = getBoundaryPositions(fbuf, contentType.getBoundary().getBytes()); + if (boundaryIdxs.length < 2) { + throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but contains less than two boundary strings."); + } + + byte[] partHeaderBuff = new byte[MAX_HEADER_SIZE]; + for (int boundaryIdx = 0; boundaryIdx < boundaryIdxs.length - 1; boundaryIdx++) { + fbuf.position(boundaryIdxs[boundaryIdx]); + int len = (fbuf.remaining() < MAX_HEADER_SIZE) ? fbuf.remaining() : MAX_HEADER_SIZE; + fbuf.get(partHeaderBuff, 0, len); + BufferedReader in = + new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(partHeaderBuff, 0, len), Charset.forName(contentType.getEncoding())), len); + + int headerLines = 0; + // First line is boundary string + String mpline = in.readLine(); + headerLines++; + if (mpline == null || !mpline.contains(contentType.getBoundary())) { + throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but chunk does not start with boundary."); + } + + String partName = null, fileName = null, partContentType = null; + // Parse the reset of the header lines + mpline = in.readLine(); + headerLines++; + while (mpline != null && mpline.trim().length() > 0) { + Matcher matcher = CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN.matcher(mpline); + if (matcher.matches()) { + String attributeString = matcher.group(2); + matcher = CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN.matcher(attributeString); + while (matcher.find()) { + String key = matcher.group(1); + if ("name".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) { + partName = matcher.group(2); + } else if ("filename".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) { + fileName = matcher.group(2); + // add these two line to support multiple + // files uploaded using the same field Id + if (!fileName.isEmpty()) { + if (pcount > 0) + partName = partName + String.valueOf(pcount++); + else + pcount++; + } + } + } + } + matcher = CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN.matcher(mpline); + if (matcher.matches()) { + partContentType = matcher.group(2).trim(); + } + mpline = in.readLine(); + headerLines++; + } + int partHeaderLength = 0; + while (headerLines-- > 0) { + partHeaderLength = scipOverNewLine(partHeaderBuff, partHeaderLength); + } + // Read the part data + if (partHeaderLength >= len - 4) { + throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "Multipart header size exceeds MAX_HEADER_SIZE."); + } + int partDataStart = boundaryIdxs[boundaryIdx] + partHeaderLength; + int partDataEnd = boundaryIdxs[boundaryIdx + 1] - 4; + + fbuf.position(partDataStart); + + List values = parms.get(partName); + if (values == null) { + values = new ArrayList(); + parms.put(partName, values); + } + + if (partContentType == null) { + // Read the part into a string + byte[] data_bytes = new byte[partDataEnd - partDataStart]; + fbuf.get(data_bytes); + + values.add(new String(data_bytes, contentType.getEncoding())); + } else { + // Read it into a file + String path = saveTmpFile(fbuf, partDataStart, partDataEnd - partDataStart, fileName); + if (!files.containsKey(partName)) { + files.put(partName, path); + } else { + int count = 2; + while (files.containsKey(partName + count)) { + count++; + } + files.put(partName + count, path); + } + values.add(fileName); + } + } + } catch (ResponseException re) { + throw re; + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, e.toString()); + } + } + + private int scipOverNewLine(byte[] partHeaderBuff, int index) { + while (partHeaderBuff[index] != '\n') { + index++; + } + return ++index; + } + + /** + * Decodes parameters in percent-encoded URI-format ( e.g. + * "name=Jack%20Daniels&pass=Single%20Malt" ) and adds them to given + * Map. + */ + private void decodeParms(String parms, Map> p) { + if (parms == null) { + this.queryParameterString = ""; + return; + } + + this.queryParameterString = parms; + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(parms, "&"); + while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { + String e = st.nextToken(); + int sep = e.indexOf('='); + String key = null; + String value = null; + + if (sep >= 0) { + key = decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim(); + value = decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)); + } else { + key = decodePercent(e).trim(); + value = ""; + } + + List values = p.get(key); + if (values == null) { + values = new ArrayList(); + p.put(key, values); + } + + values.add(value); + } + } + + @Override + public void execute() throws IOException { + Response r = null; + try { + // Read the first 8192 bytes. + // The full header should fit in here. + // Apache's default header limit is 8KB. + // Do NOT assume that a single read will get the entire header + // at once! + byte[] buf = new byte[HTTPSession.BUFSIZE]; + this.splitbyte = 0; + this.rlen = 0; + + int read = -1; + this.inputStream.mark(HTTPSession.BUFSIZE); + try { + read = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE); + } catch (SSLException e) { + throw e; + } catch (IOException e) { + safeClose(this.inputStream); + safeClose(this.outputStream); + throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown"); + } + if (read == -1) { + // socket was been closed + safeClose(this.inputStream); + safeClose(this.outputStream); + throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown"); + } + while (read > 0) { + this.rlen += read; + this.splitbyte = findHeaderEnd(buf, this.rlen); + if (this.splitbyte > 0) { + break; + } + read = this.inputStream.read(buf, this.rlen, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE - this.rlen); + } + + if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) { + this.inputStream.reset(); + this.inputStream.skip(this.splitbyte); + } + + this.parms = new HashMap>(); + if (null == this.headers) { + this.headers = new HashMap(); + } else { + this.headers.clear(); + } + + // Create a BufferedReader for parsing the header. + BufferedReader hin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, 0, this.rlen))); + + // Decode the header into parms and header java properties + Map pre = new HashMap(); + decodeHeader(hin, pre, this.parms, this.headers); + + if (null != this.remoteIp) { + this.headers.put("remote-addr", this.remoteIp); + this.headers.put("http-client-ip", this.remoteIp); + } + + this.method = Method.lookup(pre.get("method")); + if (this.method == null) { + throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. HTTP verb " + pre.get("method") + " unhandled."); + } + + this.uri = pre.get("uri"); + + this.cookies = new CookieHandler(this.headers); + + String connection = this.headers.get("connection"); + boolean keepAlive = "HTTP/1.1".equals(protocolVersion) && (connection == null || !connection.matches("(?i).*close.*")); + + // Ok, now do the serve() + + // TODO: long body_size = getBodySize(); + // TODO: long pos_before_serve = this.inputStream.totalRead() + // (requires implementation for totalRead()) + r = serve(this); + // TODO: this.inputStream.skip(body_size - + // (this.inputStream.totalRead() - pos_before_serve)) + + if (r == null) { + throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serve() returned a null response."); + } else { + String acceptEncoding = this.headers.get("accept-encoding"); + this.cookies.unloadQueue(r); + r.setRequestMethod(this.method); + r.setGzipEncoding(useGzipWhenAccepted(r) && acceptEncoding != null && acceptEncoding.contains("gzip")); + r.setKeepAlive(keepAlive); + r.send(this.outputStream); + } + if (!keepAlive || r.isCloseConnection()) { + throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown"); + } + } catch (SocketException e) { + // throw it out to close socket object (finalAccept) + throw e; + } catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) { + // treat socket timeouts the same way we treat socket exceptions + // i.e. close the stream & finalAccept object by throwing the + // exception up the call stack. + throw ste; + } catch (SSLException ssle) { + Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SSL PROTOCOL FAILURE: " + ssle.getMessage()); + resp.send(this.outputStream); + safeClose(this.outputStream); + } catch (IOException ioe) { + Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage()); + resp.send(this.outputStream); + safeClose(this.outputStream); + } catch (ResponseException re) { + Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage()); + resp.send(this.outputStream); + safeClose(this.outputStream); + } finally { + safeClose(r); + this.tempFileManager.clear(); + } + } + + /** + * Find byte index separating header from body. It must be the last byte + * of the first two sequential new lines. + */ + private int findHeaderEnd(final byte[] buf, int rlen) { + int splitbyte = 0; + while (splitbyte + 1 < rlen) { + + // RFC2616 + if (buf[splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n' && splitbyte + 3 < rlen && buf[splitbyte + 2] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 3] == '\n') { + return splitbyte + 4; + } + + // tolerance + if (buf[splitbyte] == '\n' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n') { + return splitbyte + 2; + } + splitbyte++; + } + return 0; + } + + /** + * Find the byte positions where multipart boundaries start. This reads + * a large block at a time and uses a temporary buffer to optimize + * (memory mapped) file access. + */ + private int[] getBoundaryPositions(ByteBuffer b, byte[] boundary) { + int[] res = new int[0]; + if (b.remaining() < boundary.length) { + return res; + } + + int search_window_pos = 0; + byte[] search_window = new byte[4 * 1024 + boundary.length]; + + int first_fill = (b.remaining() < search_window.length) ? b.remaining() : search_window.length; + b.get(search_window, 0, first_fill); + int new_bytes = first_fill - boundary.length; + + do { + // Search the search_window + for (int j = 0; j < new_bytes; j++) { + for (int i = 0; i < boundary.length; i++) { + if (search_window[j + i] != boundary[i]) + break; + if (i == boundary.length - 1) { + // Match found, add it to results + int[] new_res = new int[res.length + 1]; + System.arraycopy(res, 0, new_res, 0, res.length); + new_res[res.length] = search_window_pos + j; + res = new_res; + } + } + } + search_window_pos += new_bytes; + + // Copy the end of the buffer to the start + System.arraycopy(search_window, search_window.length - boundary.length, search_window, 0, boundary.length); + + // Refill search_window + new_bytes = search_window.length - boundary.length; + new_bytes = (b.remaining() < new_bytes) ? b.remaining() : new_bytes; + b.get(search_window, boundary.length, new_bytes); + } while (new_bytes > 0); + return res; + } + + @Override + public CookieHandler getCookies() { + return this.cookies; + } + + @Override + public final Map getHeaders() { + return this.headers; + } + + @Override + public final InputStream getInputStream() { + return this.inputStream; + } + + @Override + public final Method getMethod() { + return this.method; + } + + /** + * @deprecated use {@link #getParameters()} instead. + */ + @Override + @Deprecated + public final Map getParms() { + Map result = new HashMap(); + for (String key : this.parms.keySet()) { + result.put(key, this.parms.get(key).get(0)); + } + + return result; + } + + @Override + public final Map> getParameters() { + return this.parms; + } + + @Override + public String getQueryParameterString() { + return this.queryParameterString; + } + + private RandomAccessFile getTmpBucket() { + try { + TempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile(null); + return new RandomAccessFile(tempFile.getName(), "rw"); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error + } + } + + @Override + public final String getUri() { + return this.uri; + } + + /** + * Deduce body length in bytes. Either from "content-length" header or + * read bytes. + */ + public long getBodySize() { + if (this.headers.containsKey("content-length")) { + return Long.parseLong(this.headers.get("content-length")); + } else if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) { + return this.rlen - this.splitbyte; + } + return 0; + } + + @Override + public void parseBody(Map files) throws IOException, ResponseException { + RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null; + try { + long size = getBodySize(); + ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null; + DataOutput requestDataOutput = null; + + // Store the request in memory or a file, depending on size + if (size < MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT) { + baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); + requestDataOutput = new DataOutputStream(baos); + } else { + randomAccessFile = getTmpBucket(); + requestDataOutput = randomAccessFile; + } + + // Read all the body and write it to request_data_output + byte[] buf = new byte[REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN]; + while (this.rlen >= 0 && size > 0) { + this.rlen = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, (int) Math.min(size, REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN)); + size -= this.rlen; + if (this.rlen > 0) { + requestDataOutput.write(buf, 0, this.rlen); + } + } + + ByteBuffer fbuf = null; + if (baos != null) { + fbuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(baos.toByteArray(), 0, baos.size()); + } else { + fbuf = randomAccessFile.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, randomAccessFile.length()); + randomAccessFile.seek(0); + } + + // If the method is POST, there may be parameters + // in data section, too, read it: + if (Method.POST.equals(this.method)) { + ContentType contentType = new ContentType(this.headers.get("content-type")); + if (contentType.isMultipart()) { + String boundary = contentType.getBoundary(); + if (boundary == null) { + throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, + "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary missing. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); + } + decodeMultipartFormData(contentType, fbuf, this.parms, files); + } else { + byte[] postBytes = new byte[fbuf.remaining()]; + fbuf.get(postBytes); + String postLine = new String(postBytes, contentType.getEncoding()).trim(); + // Handle application/x-www-form-urlencoded + if ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType.getContentType())) { + decodeParms(postLine, this.parms); + } else if (postLine.length() != 0) { + // Special case for raw POST data => create a + // special files entry "postData" with raw content + // data + files.put("postData", postLine); + } + } + } else if (Method.PUT.equals(this.method)) { + files.put("content", saveTmpFile(fbuf, 0, fbuf.limit(), null)); + } + } finally { + safeClose(randomAccessFile); + } + } + + /** + * Retrieves the content of a sent file and saves it to a temporary + * file. The full path to the saved file is returned. + */ + private String saveTmpFile(ByteBuffer b, int offset, int len, String filename_hint) { + String path = ""; + if (len > 0) { + FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null; + try { + TempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile(filename_hint); + ByteBuffer src = b.duplicate(); + fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.getName()); + FileChannel dest = fileOutputStream.getChannel(); + src.position(offset).limit(offset + len); + dest.write(src.slice()); + path = tempFile.getName(); + } catch (Exception e) { // Catch exception if any + throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error + } finally { + safeClose(fileOutputStream); + } + } + return path; + } + + @Override + public String getRemoteIpAddress() { + return this.remoteIp; + } + + @Override + public String getRemoteHostName() { + return this.remoteHostname; + } + } + + /** + * Handles one session, i.e. parses the HTTP request and returns the + * response. + */ + public interface IHTTPSession { + + void execute() throws IOException; + + CookieHandler getCookies(); + + Map getHeaders(); + + InputStream getInputStream(); + + Method getMethod(); + + /** + * This method will only return the first value for a given parameter. + * You will want to use getParameters if you expect multiple values for + * a given key. + * + * @deprecated use {@link #getParameters()} instead. + */ + @Deprecated + Map getParms(); + + Map> getParameters(); + + String getQueryParameterString(); + + /** + * @return the path part of the URL. + */ + String getUri(); + + /** + * Adds the files in the request body to the files map. + * + * @param files + * map to modify + */ + void parseBody(Map files) throws IOException, ResponseException; + + /** + * Get the remote ip address of the requester. + * + * @return the IP address. + */ + String getRemoteIpAddress(); + + /** + * Get the remote hostname of the requester. + * + * @return the hostname. + */ + String getRemoteHostName(); + } + + /** + * HTTP Request methods, with the ability to decode a String + * back to its enum value. + */ + public enum Method { + GET, + PUT, + POST, + DELETE, + HEAD, + OPTIONS, + TRACE, + CONNECT, + PATCH, + PROPFIND, + PROPPATCH, + MKCOL, + MOVE, + COPY, + LOCK, + UNLOCK; + + static Method lookup(String method) { + if (method == null) + return null; + + try { + return valueOf(method); + } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { + // TODO: Log it? + return null; + } + } + } + + /** + * HTTP response. Return one of these from serve(). + */ + public static class Response implements Closeable { + + public interface IStatus { + + String getDescription(); + + int getRequestStatus(); + } + + /** + * Some HTTP response status codes + */ + public enum Status implements IStatus { + SWITCH_PROTOCOL(101, "Switching Protocols"), + + OK(200, "OK"), + CREATED(201, "Created"), + ACCEPTED(202, "Accepted"), + NO_CONTENT(204, "No Content"), + PARTIAL_CONTENT(206, "Partial Content"), + MULTI_STATUS(207, "Multi-Status"), + + REDIRECT(301, "Moved Permanently"), + /** + * Many user agents mishandle 302 in ways that violate the RFC1945 + * spec (i.e., redirect a POST to a GET). 303 and 307 were added in + * RFC2616 to address this. You should prefer 303 and 307 unless the + * calling user agent does not support 303 and 307 functionality + */ + @Deprecated + FOUND(302, "Found"), + REDIRECT_SEE_OTHER(303, "See Other"), + NOT_MODIFIED(304, "Not Modified"), + TEMPORARY_REDIRECT(307, "Temporary Redirect"), + + BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"), + UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"), + FORBIDDEN(403, "Forbidden"), + NOT_FOUND(404, "Not Found"), + METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "Method Not Allowed"), + NOT_ACCEPTABLE(406, "Not Acceptable"), + REQUEST_TIMEOUT(408, "Request Timeout"), + CONFLICT(409, "Conflict"), + GONE(410, "Gone"), + LENGTH_REQUIRED(411, "Length Required"), + PRECONDITION_FAILED(412, "Precondition Failed"), + PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE(413, "Payload Too Large"), + UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE(415, "Unsupported Media Type"), + RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"), + EXPECTATION_FAILED(417, "Expectation Failed"), + TOO_MANY_REQUESTS(429, "Too Many Requests"), + + INTERNAL_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error"), + NOT_IMPLEMENTED(501, "Not Implemented"), + SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE(503, "Service Unavailable"), + UNSUPPORTED_HTTP_VERSION(505, "HTTP Version Not Supported"); + + private final int requestStatus; + + private final String description; + + Status(int requestStatus, String description) { + this.requestStatus = requestStatus; + this.description = description; + } + + public static Status lookup(int requestStatus) { + for (Status status : Status.values()) { + if (status.getRequestStatus() == requestStatus) { + return status; + } + } + return null; + } + + @Override + public String getDescription() { + return "" + this.requestStatus + " " + this.description; + } + + @Override + public int getRequestStatus() { + return this.requestStatus; + } + + } + + /** + * Output stream that will automatically send every write to the wrapped + * OutputStream according to chunked transfer: + * http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.6.1 + */ + private static class ChunkedOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream { + + public ChunkedOutputStream(OutputStream out) { + super(out); + } + + @Override + public void write(int b) throws IOException { + byte[] data = { + (byte) b + }; + write(data, 0, 1); + } + + @Override + public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException { + write(b, 0, b.length); + } + + @Override + public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { + if (len == 0) + return; + out.write(String.format("%x\r\n", len).getBytes()); + out.write(b, off, len); + out.write("\r\n".getBytes()); + } + + public void finish() throws IOException { + out.write("0\r\n\r\n".getBytes()); + } + + } + + /** + * HTTP status code after processing, e.g. "200 OK", Status.OK + */ + private IStatus status; + + /** + * MIME type of content, e.g. "text/html" + */ + private String mimeType; + + /** + * Data of the response, may be null. + */ + private InputStream data; + + private long contentLength; + + /** + * Headers for the HTTP response. Use addHeader() to add lines. the + * lowercase map is automatically kept up to date. + */ + @SuppressWarnings("serial") + private final Map header = new HashMap() { + + public String put(String key, String value) { + lowerCaseHeader.put(key == null ? key : key.toLowerCase(), value); + return super.put(key, value); + }; + }; + + /** + * copy of the header map with all the keys lowercase for faster + * searching. + */ + private final Map lowerCaseHeader = new HashMap(); + + /** + * The request method that spawned this response. + */ + private Method requestMethod; + + /** + * Use chunkedTransfer + */ + private boolean chunkedTransfer; + + private boolean encodeAsGzip; + + private boolean keepAlive; + + /** + * Creates a fixed length response if totalBytes>=0, otherwise chunked. + */ + protected Response(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data, long totalBytes) { + this.status = status; + this.mimeType = mimeType; + if (data == null) { + this.data = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]); + this.contentLength = 0L; + } else { + this.data = data; + this.contentLength = totalBytes; + } + this.chunkedTransfer = this.contentLength < 0; + keepAlive = true; + } + + @Override + public void close() throws IOException { + if (this.data != null) { + this.data.close(); + } + } + + /** + * Adds given line to the header. + */ + public void addHeader(String name, String value) { + this.header.put(name, value); + } + + /** + * Indicate to close the connection after the Response has been sent. + * + * @param close + * {@code true} to hint connection closing, {@code false} to + * let connection be closed by client. + */ + public void closeConnection(boolean close) { + if (close) + this.header.put("connection", "close"); + else + this.header.remove("connection"); + } + + /** + * @return {@code true} if connection is to be closed after this + * Response has been sent. + */ + public boolean isCloseConnection() { + return "close".equals(getHeader("connection")); + } + + public InputStream getData() { + return this.data; + } + + public String getHeader(String name) { + return this.lowerCaseHeader.get(name.toLowerCase()); + } + + public String getMimeType() { + return this.mimeType; + } + + public Method getRequestMethod() { + return this.requestMethod; + } + + public IStatus getStatus() { + return this.status; + } + + public void setGzipEncoding(boolean encodeAsGzip) { + this.encodeAsGzip = encodeAsGzip; + } + + public void setKeepAlive(boolean useKeepAlive) { + this.keepAlive = useKeepAlive; + } + + /** + * Sends given response to the socket. + */ + protected void send(OutputStream outputStream) { + SimpleDateFormat gmtFrmt = new SimpleDateFormat("E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US); + gmtFrmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); + + try { + if (this.status == null) { + throw new Error("sendResponse(): Status can't be null."); + } + PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, new ContentType(this.mimeType).getEncoding())), false); + pw.append("HTTP/1.1 ").append(this.status.getDescription()).append(" \r\n"); + if (this.mimeType != null) { + printHeader(pw, "Content-Type", this.mimeType); + } + if (getHeader("date") == null) { + printHeader(pw, "Date", gmtFrmt.format(new Date())); + } + for (Entry entry : this.header.entrySet()) { + printHeader(pw, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); + } + if (getHeader("connection") == null) { + printHeader(pw, "Connection", (this.keepAlive ? "keep-alive" : "close")); + } + if (getHeader("content-length") != null) { + encodeAsGzip = false; + } + if (encodeAsGzip) { + printHeader(pw, "Content-Encoding", "gzip"); + setChunkedTransfer(true); + } + long pending = this.data != null ? this.contentLength : 0; + if (this.requestMethod != Method.HEAD && this.chunkedTransfer) { + printHeader(pw, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); + } else if (!encodeAsGzip) { + pending = sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(pw, pending); + } + pw.append("\r\n"); + pw.flush(); + sendBodyWithCorrectTransferAndEncoding(outputStream, pending); + outputStream.flush(); + safeClose(this.data); + } catch (IOException ioe) { + NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not send response to the client", ioe); + } + } + + @SuppressWarnings("static-method") + protected void printHeader(PrintWriter pw, String key, String value) { + pw.append(key).append(": ").append(value).append("\r\n"); + } + + protected long sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(PrintWriter pw, long defaultSize) { + String contentLengthString = getHeader("content-length"); + long size = defaultSize; + if (contentLengthString != null) { + try { + size = Long.parseLong(contentLengthString); + } catch (NumberFormatException ex) { + LOG.severe("content-length was no number " + contentLengthString); + } + } + pw.print("Content-Length: " + size + "\r\n"); + return size; + } + + private void sendBodyWithCorrectTransferAndEncoding(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException { + if (this.requestMethod != Method.HEAD && this.chunkedTransfer) { + ChunkedOutputStream chunkedOutputStream = new ChunkedOutputStream(outputStream); + sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(chunkedOutputStream, -1); + chunkedOutputStream.finish(); + } else { + sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(outputStream, pending); + } + } + + private void sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException { + if (encodeAsGzip) { + GZIPOutputStream gzipOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(outputStream); + sendBody(gzipOutputStream, -1); + gzipOutputStream.finish(); + } else { + sendBody(outputStream, pending); + } + } + + /** + * Sends the body to the specified OutputStream. The pending parameter + * limits the maximum amounts of bytes sent unless it is -1, in which + * case everything is sent. + * + * @param outputStream + * the OutputStream to send data to + * @param pending + * -1 to send everything, otherwise sets a max limit to the + * number of bytes sent + * @throws IOException + * if something goes wrong while sending the data. + */ + private void sendBody(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException { + long BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024; + byte[] buff = new byte[(int) BUFFER_SIZE]; + boolean sendEverything = pending == -1; + while (pending > 0 || sendEverything) { + long bytesToRead = sendEverything ? BUFFER_SIZE : Math.min(pending, BUFFER_SIZE); + int read = this.data.read(buff, 0, (int) bytesToRead); + if (read <= 0) { + break; + } + outputStream.write(buff, 0, read); + if (!sendEverything) { + pending -= read; + } + } + } + + public void setChunkedTransfer(boolean chunkedTransfer) { + this.chunkedTransfer = chunkedTransfer; + } + + public void setData(InputStream data) { + this.data = data; + } + + public void setMimeType(String mimeType) { + this.mimeType = mimeType; + } + + public void setRequestMethod(Method requestMethod) { + this.requestMethod = requestMethod; + } + + public void setStatus(IStatus status) { + this.status = status; + } + } + + public static final class ResponseException extends Exception { + + private static final long serialVersionUID = 6569838532917408380L; + + private final Response.Status status; + + public ResponseException(Response.Status status, String message) { + super(message); + this.status = status; + } + + public ResponseException(Response.Status status, String message, Exception e) { + super(message, e); + this.status = status; + } + + public Response.Status getStatus() { + return this.status; + } + } + + /** + * The runnable that will be used for the main listening thread. + */ + public class ServerRunnable implements Runnable { + + private final int timeout; + + private IOException bindException; + + private boolean hasBinded = false; + + public ServerRunnable(int timeout) { + this.timeout = timeout; + } + + @Override + public void run() { + try { + myServerSocket.bind(hostname != null ? new InetSocketAddress(hostname, myPort) : new InetSocketAddress(myPort)); + hasBinded = true; + } catch (IOException e) { + this.bindException = e; + return; + } + do { + try { + final Socket finalAccept = NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket.accept(); + if (this.timeout > 0) { + finalAccept.setSoTimeout(this.timeout); + } + final InputStream inputStream = finalAccept.getInputStream(); + NanoHTTPD.this.asyncRunner.exec(createClientHandler(finalAccept, inputStream)); + } catch (IOException e) { + NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Communication with the client broken", e); + } + } while (!NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket.isClosed()); + } + } + + /** + * A temp file. + *

+ *

+ * Temp files are responsible for managing the actual temporary storage and + * cleaning themselves up when no longer needed. + *

+ */ + public interface TempFile { + + public void delete() throws Exception; + + public String getName(); + + public OutputStream open() throws Exception; + } + + /** + * Temp file manager. + *

+ *

+ * Temp file managers are created 1-to-1 with incoming requests, to create + * and cleanup temporary files created as a result of handling the request. + *

+ */ + public interface TempFileManager { + + void clear(); + + public TempFile createTempFile(String filename_hint) throws Exception; + } + + /** + * Factory to create temp file managers. + */ + public interface TempFileManagerFactory { + + public TempFileManager create(); + } + + /** + * Factory to create ServerSocketFactories. + */ + public interface ServerSocketFactory { + + public ServerSocket create() throws IOException; + + } + + /** + * Maximum time to wait on Socket.getInputStream().read() (in milliseconds) + * This is required as the Keep-Alive HTTP connections would otherwise block + * the socket reading thread forever (or as long the browser is open). + */ + public static final int SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT = 5000; + + /** + * Common MIME type for dynamic content: plain text + */ + public static final String MIME_PLAINTEXT = "text/plain"; + + /** + * Common MIME type for dynamic content: html + */ + public static final String MIME_HTML = "text/html"; + + /** + * Pseudo-Parameter to use to store the actual query string in the + * parameters map for later re-processing. + */ + private static final String QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER = "NanoHttpd.QUERY_STRING"; + + /** + * logger to log to. + */ + private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(NanoHTTPD.class.getName()); + + /** + * Hashtable mapping (String)FILENAME_EXTENSION -> (String)MIME_TYPE + */ + protected static Map MIME_TYPES; + + public static Map mimeTypes() { + if (MIME_TYPES == null) { + MIME_TYPES = new HashMap(); + loadMimeTypes(MIME_TYPES, "META-INF/nanohttpd/default-mimetypes.properties"); + loadMimeTypes(MIME_TYPES, "META-INF/nanohttpd/mimetypes.properties"); + if (MIME_TYPES.isEmpty()) { + LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "no mime types found in the classpath! please provide mimetypes.properties"); + } + } + return MIME_TYPES; + } + + @SuppressWarnings({ + "unchecked", + "rawtypes" + }) + private static void loadMimeTypes(Map result, String resourceName) { + try { + Enumeration resources = NanoHTTPD.class.getClassLoader().getResources(resourceName); + while (resources.hasMoreElements()) { + URL url = (URL) resources.nextElement(); + Properties properties = new Properties(); + InputStream stream = null; + try { + stream = url.openStream(); + properties.load(stream); + } catch (IOException e) { + LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "could not load mimetypes from " + url, e); + } finally { + safeClose(stream); + } + result.putAll((Map) properties); + } + } catch (IOException e) { + LOG.log(Level.INFO, "no mime types available at " + resourceName); + } + }; + + /** + * Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a loaded KeyStore and an + * array of loaded KeyManagers. These objects must properly + * loaded/initialized by the caller. + */ + public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(KeyStore loadedKeyStore, KeyManager[] keyManagers) throws IOException { + SSLServerSocketFactory res = null; + try { + TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); + trustManagerFactory.init(loadedKeyStore); + SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); + ctx.init(keyManagers, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null); + res = ctx.getServerSocketFactory(); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new IOException(e.getMessage()); + } + return res; + } + + /** + * Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a loaded KeyStore and a + * loaded KeyManagerFactory. These objects must properly loaded/initialized + * by the caller. + */ + public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(KeyStore loadedKeyStore, KeyManagerFactory loadedKeyFactory) throws IOException { + try { + return makeSSLSocketFactory(loadedKeyStore, loadedKeyFactory.getKeyManagers()); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new IOException(e.getMessage()); + } + } + + /** + * Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a KeyStore resource with your + * certificate and passphrase + */ + public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(String keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath, char[] passphrase) throws IOException { + try { + KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); + InputStream keystoreStream = NanoHTTPD.class.getResourceAsStream(keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath); + + if (keystoreStream == null) { + throw new IOException("Unable to load keystore from classpath: " + keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath); + } + + keystore.load(keystoreStream, passphrase); + KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); + keyManagerFactory.init(keystore, passphrase); + return makeSSLSocketFactory(keystore, keyManagerFactory); + } catch (Exception e) { + throw new IOException(e.getMessage()); + } + } + + /** + * Get MIME type from file name extension, if possible + * + * @param uri + * the string representing a file + * @return the connected mime/type + */ + public static String getMimeTypeForFile(String uri) { + int dot = uri.lastIndexOf('.'); + String mime = null; + if (dot >= 0) { + mime = mimeTypes().get(uri.substring(dot + 1).toLowerCase()); + } + return mime == null ? "application/octet-stream" : mime; + } + + private static final void safeClose(Object closeable) { + try { + if (closeable != null) { + if (closeable instanceof Closeable) { + ((Closeable) closeable).close(); + } else if (closeable instanceof Socket) { + ((Socket) closeable).close(); + } else if (closeable instanceof ServerSocket) { + ((ServerSocket) closeable).close(); + } else { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown object to close"); + } + } + } catch (IOException e) { + NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not close", e); + } + } + + private final String hostname; + + private final int myPort; + + private volatile ServerSocket myServerSocket; + + private ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory = new DefaultServerSocketFactory(); + + private Thread myThread; + + /** + * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests. + */ + protected AsyncRunner asyncRunner; + + /** + * Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. + */ + private TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory; + + /** + * Constructs an HTTP server on given port. + */ + public NanoHTTPD(int port) { + this(null, port); + } + + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // // + // + // Threading Strategy. + // + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // // + + /** + * Constructs an HTTP server on given hostname and port. + */ + public NanoHTTPD(String hostname, int port) { + this.hostname = hostname; + this.myPort = port; + setTempFileManagerFactory(new DefaultTempFileManagerFactory()); + setAsyncRunner(new DefaultAsyncRunner()); + } + + /** + * Forcibly closes all connections that are open. + */ + public synchronized void closeAllConnections() { + stop(); + } + + /** + * create a instance of the client handler, subclasses can return a subclass + * of the ClientHandler. + * + * @param finalAccept + * the socket the cleint is connected to + * @param inputStream + * the input stream + * @return the client handler + */ + protected ClientHandler createClientHandler(final Socket finalAccept, final InputStream inputStream) { + return new ClientHandler(inputStream, finalAccept); + } + + /** + * Instantiate the server runnable, can be overwritten by subclasses to + * provide a subclass of the ServerRunnable. + * + * @param timeout + * the socet timeout to use. + * @return the server runnable. + */ + protected ServerRunnable createServerRunnable(final int timeout) { + return new ServerRunnable(timeout); + } + + /** + * Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter + * name might have been supplied several times, by return lists of values. + * In general these lists will contain a single element. + * + * @param parms + * original NanoHTTPD parameters values, as passed to the + * serve() method. + * @return a map of String (parameter name) to + * List<String> (a list of the values supplied). + */ + protected static Map> decodeParameters(Map parms) { + return decodeParameters(parms.get(NanoHTTPD.QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER)); + } + + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // // + + /** + * Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter + * name might have been supplied several times, by return lists of values. + * In general these lists will contain a single element. + * + * @param queryString + * a query string pulled from the URL. + * @return a map of String (parameter name) to + * List<String> (a list of the values supplied). + */ + protected static Map> decodeParameters(String queryString) { + Map> parms = new HashMap>(); + if (queryString != null) { + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(queryString, "&"); + while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { + String e = st.nextToken(); + int sep = e.indexOf('='); + String propertyName = sep >= 0 ? decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim() : decodePercent(e).trim(); + if (!parms.containsKey(propertyName)) { + parms.put(propertyName, new ArrayList()); + } + String propertyValue = sep >= 0 ? decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)) : null; + if (propertyValue != null) { + parms.get(propertyName).add(propertyValue); + } + } + } + return parms; + } + + /** + * Decode percent encoded String values. + * + * @param str + * the percent encoded String + * @return expanded form of the input, for example "foo%20bar" becomes + * "foo bar" + */ + protected static String decodePercent(String str) { + String decoded = null; + try { + decoded = URLDecoder.decode(str, "UTF8"); + } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignored) { + NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Encoding not supported, ignored", ignored); + } + return decoded; + } + + /** + * @return true if the gzip compression should be used if the client + * accespts it. Default this option is on for text content and off + * for everything. Override this for custom semantics. + */ + @SuppressWarnings("static-method") + protected boolean useGzipWhenAccepted(Response r) { + return r.getMimeType() != null && (r.getMimeType().toLowerCase().contains("text/") || r.getMimeType().toLowerCase().contains("/json")); + } + + public final int getListeningPort() { + return this.myServerSocket == null ? -1 : this.myServerSocket.getLocalPort(); + } + + public final boolean isAlive() { + return wasStarted() && !this.myServerSocket.isClosed() && this.myThread.isAlive(); + } + + public ServerSocketFactory getServerSocketFactory() { + return serverSocketFactory; + } + + public void setServerSocketFactory(ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory) { + this.serverSocketFactory = serverSocketFactory; + } + + public String getHostname() { + return hostname; + } + + public TempFileManagerFactory getTempFileManagerFactory() { + return tempFileManagerFactory; + } + + /** + * Call before start() to serve over HTTPS instead of HTTP + */ + public void makeSecure(SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory, String[] sslProtocols) { + this.serverSocketFactory = new SecureServerSocketFactory(sslServerSocketFactory, sslProtocols); + } + + /** + * Create a response with unknown length (using HTTP 1.1 chunking). + */ + public static Response newChunkedResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data) { + return new Response(status, mimeType, data, -1); + } + + /** + * Create a response with known length. + */ + public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data, long totalBytes) { + return new Response(status, mimeType, data, totalBytes); + } + + /** + * Create a text response with known length. + */ + public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, String txt) { + ContentType contentType = new ContentType(mimeType); + if (txt == null) { + return newFixedLengthResponse(status, mimeType, new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]), 0); + } else { + byte[] bytes; + try { + CharsetEncoder newEncoder = Charset.forName(contentType.getEncoding()).newEncoder(); + if (!newEncoder.canEncode(txt)) { + contentType = contentType.tryUTF8(); + } + bytes = txt.getBytes(contentType.getEncoding()); + } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { + NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "encoding problem, responding nothing", e); + bytes = new byte[0]; + } + return newFixedLengthResponse(status, contentType.getContentTypeHeader(), new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), bytes.length); + } + } + + /** + * Create a text response with known length. + */ + public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(String msg) { + return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.OK, NanoHTTPD.MIME_HTML, msg); + } + + /** + * Override this to customize the server. + *

+ *

+ * (By default, this returns a 404 "Not Found" plain text error response.) + * + * @param session + * The HTTP session + * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details + */ + public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) { + Map files = new HashMap(); + Method method = session.getMethod(); + if (Method.PUT.equals(method) || Method.POST.equals(method)) { + try { + session.parseBody(files); + } catch (IOException ioe) { + return newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage()); + } catch (ResponseException re) { + return newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage()); + } + } + + Map parms = session.getParms(); + parms.put(NanoHTTPD.QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER, session.getQueryParameterString()); + return serve(session.getUri(), method, session.getHeaders(), parms, files); + } + + /** + * Override this to customize the server. + *

+ *

+ * (By default, this returns a 404 "Not Found" plain text error response.) + * + * @param uri + * Percent-decoded URI without parameters, for example + * "/index.cgi" + * @param method + * "GET", "POST" etc. + * @param parms + * Parsed, percent decoded parameters from URI and, in case of + * POST, data. + * @param headers + * Header entries, percent decoded + * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details + */ + @Deprecated + public Response serve(String uri, Method method, Map headers, Map parms, Map files) { + return newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Not Found"); + } + + /** + * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests. + * + * @param asyncRunner + * new strategy for handling threads. + */ + public void setAsyncRunner(AsyncRunner asyncRunner) { + this.asyncRunner = asyncRunner; + } + + /** + * Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. + * + * @param tempFileManagerFactory + * new strategy for handling temp files. + */ + public void setTempFileManagerFactory(TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory) { + this.tempFileManagerFactory = tempFileManagerFactory; + } + + /** + * Start the server. + * + * @throws IOException + * if the socket is in use. + */ + public void start() throws IOException { + start(NanoHTTPD.SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT); + } + + /** + * Starts the server (in setDaemon(true) mode). + */ + public void start(final int timeout) throws IOException { + start(timeout, true); + } + + /** + * Start the server. + * + * @param timeout + * timeout to use for socket connections. + * @param daemon + * start the thread daemon or not. + * @throws IOException + * if the socket is in use. + */ + public void start(final int timeout, boolean daemon) throws IOException { + this.myServerSocket = this.getServerSocketFactory().create(); + this.myServerSocket.setReuseAddress(true); + + ServerRunnable serverRunnable = createServerRunnable(timeout); + this.myThread = new Thread(serverRunnable); + this.myThread.setDaemon(daemon); + this.myThread.setName("NanoHttpd Main Listener"); + this.myThread.start(); + while (!serverRunnable.hasBinded && serverRunnable.bindException == null) { + try { + Thread.sleep(10L); + } catch (Throwable e) { + // on android this may not be allowed, that's why we + // catch throwable the wait should be very short because we are + // just waiting for the bind of the socket + } + } + if (serverRunnable.bindException != null) { + throw serverRunnable.bindException; + } + } + + /** + * Stop the server. + */ + public void stop() { + try { + safeClose(this.myServerSocket); + this.asyncRunner.closeAll(); + if (this.myThread != null) { + this.myThread.join(); + } + } catch (Exception e) { + NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not stop all connections", e); + } + } + + public final boolean wasStarted() { + return this.myServerSocket != null && this.myThread != null; + } +} diff --git a/StringUtils.java b/StringUtils.java index b3c1071..be1c654 100644 --- a/StringUtils.java +++ b/StringUtils.java @@ -454,7 +454,10 @@ public class StringUtils { * the input data * * @return the hash + * + * @deprecated please use {@link HashUtils} */ + @Deprecated static public String getMd5Hash(String input) { try { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");