| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Jexer - Java Text User Interface |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * The MIT License (MIT) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Copyright (C) 2019 Kevin Lamonte |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
| 9 | * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), |
| 10 | * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation |
| 11 | * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, |
| 12 | * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the |
| 13 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| 16 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 19 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 20 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| 21 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| 22 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING |
| 23 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER |
| 24 | * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * @author Kevin Lamonte [kevin.lamonte@gmail.com] |
| 27 | * @version 1 |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | package jexer.backend; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | import java.awt.Color; |
| 32 | import java.awt.Cursor; |
| 33 | import java.awt.Font; |
| 34 | import java.awt.Graphics; |
| 35 | import java.awt.Insets; |
| 36 | import java.awt.Point; |
| 37 | import java.awt.Toolkit; |
| 38 | import java.awt.event.ComponentListener; |
| 39 | import java.awt.event.KeyListener; |
| 40 | import java.awt.event.MouseListener; |
| 41 | import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener; |
| 42 | import java.awt.event.MouseWheelListener; |
| 43 | import java.awt.event.WindowListener; |
| 44 | import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; |
| 45 | import java.awt.image.BufferStrategy; |
| 46 | import java.io.IOException; |
| 47 | import javax.imageio.ImageIO; |
| 48 | import javax.swing.JComponent; |
| 49 | import javax.swing.JFrame; |
| 50 | import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /** |
| 53 | * Wrapper for integrating with Swing, because JFrame and JComponent have |
| 54 | * separate hierarchies. |
| 55 | */ |
| 56 | class SwingComponent { |
| 57 | |
| 58 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 59 | // Variables -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 60 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /** |
| 63 | * If true, use triple buffering when drawing to a JFrame. |
| 64 | */ |
| 65 | public static boolean tripleBuffer = true; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /** |
| 68 | * The frame reference, if we are drawing to a JFrame. |
| 69 | */ |
| 70 | private JFrame frame; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | /** |
| 73 | * The component reference, if we are drawing to a JComponent. |
| 74 | */ |
| 75 | private JComponent component; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /** |
| 78 | * An optional border in pixels to add. |
| 79 | */ |
| 80 | private static final int BORDER = 1; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /** |
| 83 | * Adjustable Insets for this component. This has the effect of adding a |
| 84 | * black border around the drawing area. |
| 85 | */ |
| 86 | Insets adjustInsets = null; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 89 | // Constructors ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| 90 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /** |
| 93 | * Construct using a JFrame. |
| 94 | * |
| 95 | * @param frame the JFrame to draw to |
| 96 | */ |
| 97 | public SwingComponent(final JFrame frame) { |
| 98 | this.frame = frame; |
| 99 | if (System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Linux")) { |
| 100 | // On my Linux dev system, a Swing frame draws its contents just |
| 101 | // a little off. No idea why, but I've seen it on both Debian |
| 102 | // and Fedora with KDE. These adjustments to the adjustments |
| 103 | // seem to center it OK in the frame. |
| 104 | adjustInsets = new Insets(BORDER + 5, BORDER, |
| 105 | BORDER - 3, BORDER + 2); |
| 106 | } else { |
| 107 | adjustInsets = new Insets(BORDER, BORDER, BORDER, BORDER); |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | setupFrame(); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /** |
| 113 | * Construct using a JComponent. |
| 114 | * |
| 115 | * @param component the JComponent to draw to |
| 116 | */ |
| 117 | public SwingComponent(final JComponent component) { |
| 118 | this.component = component; |
| 119 | adjustInsets = new Insets(BORDER, BORDER, BORDER, BORDER); |
| 120 | setupComponent(); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 124 | // SwingComponent --------------------------------------------------------- |
| 125 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 126 | |
| 127 | /** |
| 128 | * Get the BufferStrategy object needed for triple-buffering. |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * @return the BufferStrategy |
| 131 | * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this function is called when |
| 132 | * not rendering to a JFrame |
| 133 | */ |
| 134 | public BufferStrategy getBufferStrategy() { |
| 135 | if (frame != null) { |
| 136 | return frame.getBufferStrategy(); |
| 137 | } else { |
| 138 | throw new IllegalArgumentException("BufferStrategy not used " + |
| 139 | "for JComponent access"); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /** |
| 144 | * Get the JFrame reference. |
| 145 | * |
| 146 | * @return the frame, or null if this is drawing to a JComponent |
| 147 | */ |
| 148 | public JFrame getFrame() { |
| 149 | return frame; |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | /** |
| 153 | * Get the JComponent reference. |
| 154 | * |
| 155 | * @return the component, or null if this is drawing to a JFrame |
| 156 | */ |
| 157 | public JComponent getComponent() { |
| 158 | return component; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /** |
| 162 | * Setup to render to an existing JComponent. |
| 163 | */ |
| 164 | public void setupComponent() { |
| 165 | component.setBackground(Color.black); |
| 166 | |
| 167 | if (System.getProperty("jexer.Swing.mouseImage") != null) { |
| 168 | component.setCursor(getMouseImage()); |
| 169 | } else if (System.getProperty("jexer.Swing.mouseStyle") != null) { |
| 170 | component.setCursor(getMouseCursor()); |
| 171 | } else if (System.getProperty("jexer.textMouse", |
| 172 | "true").equals("false") |
| 173 | ) { |
| 174 | // If the user has suppressed the text mouse, don't kill the X11 |
| 175 | // mouse. |
| 176 | component.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR)); |
| 177 | } else { |
| 178 | // Kill the X11 cursor |
| 179 | // Transparent 16 x 16 pixel cursor image. |
| 180 | BufferedImage cursorImg = new BufferedImage(16, 16, |
| 181 | BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); |
| 182 | // Create a new blank cursor. |
| 183 | Cursor blankCursor = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createCustomCursor( |
| 184 | cursorImg, new Point(0, 0), "blank cursor"); |
| 185 | component.setCursor(blankCursor); |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | // Be capable of seeing Tab / Shift-Tab |
| 189 | component.setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(false); |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | /** |
| 193 | * Setup to render to an existing JFrame. |
| 194 | */ |
| 195 | public void setupFrame() { |
| 196 | frame.setTitle("Jexer Application"); |
| 197 | frame.setBackground(Color.black); |
| 198 | frame.pack(); |
| 199 | |
| 200 | if (System.getProperty("jexer.Swing.mouseImage") != null) { |
| 201 | frame.setCursor(getMouseImage()); |
| 202 | } else if (System.getProperty("jexer.Swing.mouseStyle") != null) { |
| 203 | frame.setCursor(getMouseCursor()); |
| 204 | } else if (System.getProperty("jexer.textMouse", |
| 205 | "true").equals("false") |
| 206 | ) { |
| 207 | // If the user has suppressed the text mouse, don't kill the X11 |
| 208 | // mouse. |
| 209 | frame.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR)); |
| 210 | } else { |
| 211 | // Kill the X11 cursor |
| 212 | // Transparent 16 x 16 pixel cursor image. |
| 213 | BufferedImage cursorImg = new BufferedImage(16, 16, |
| 214 | BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); |
| 215 | // Create a new blank cursor. |
| 216 | Cursor blankCursor = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createCustomCursor( |
| 217 | cursorImg, new Point(0, 0), "blank cursor"); |
| 218 | frame.setCursor(blankCursor); |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | |
| 221 | // Be capable of seeing Tab / Shift-Tab |
| 222 | frame.setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(false); |
| 223 | |
| 224 | // Setup triple-buffering |
| 225 | if (tripleBuffer) { |
| 226 | frame.setIgnoreRepaint(true); |
| 227 | frame.createBufferStrategy(3); |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | |
| 231 | /** |
| 232 | * Load an image named in jexer.Swing.mouseImage as the mouse cursor. |
| 233 | * The image must be on the classpath. |
| 234 | * |
| 235 | * @return the cursor |
| 236 | */ |
| 237 | private Cursor getMouseImage() { |
| 238 | Cursor cursor = Cursor.getDefaultCursor(); |
| 239 | String filename = System.getProperty("jexer.Swing.mouseImage"); |
| 240 | assert (filename != null); |
| 241 | |
| 242 | try { |
| 243 | ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread(). |
| 244 | getContextClassLoader(); |
| 245 | |
| 246 | java.net.URL url = loader.getResource(filename); |
| 247 | if (url == null) { |
| 248 | // User named a file, but it's not on the classpath. Bail |
| 249 | // out. |
| 250 | return cursor; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | BufferedImage cursorImage = ImageIO.read(url); |
| 254 | java.awt.Dimension cursorSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(). |
| 255 | getBestCursorSize( |
| 256 | cursorImage.getWidth(), cursorImage.getHeight()); |
| 257 | |
| 258 | cursor = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createCustomCursor(cursorImage, |
| 259 | new Point((int) Math.min(cursorImage.getWidth() / 2, |
| 260 | cursorSize.getWidth() - 1), |
| 261 | (int) Math.min(cursorImage.getHeight() / 2, |
| 262 | cursorSize.getHeight() - 1)), |
| 263 | "custom cursor"); |
| 264 | } catch (IOException e) { |
| 265 | e.printStackTrace(); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | return cursor; |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | /** |
| 272 | * Get the appropriate mouse cursor based on jexer.Swing.mouseStyle. |
| 273 | * |
| 274 | * @return the cursor |
| 275 | */ |
| 276 | private Cursor getMouseCursor() { |
| 277 | Cursor cursor = Cursor.getDefaultCursor(); |
| 278 | String style = System.getProperty("jexer.Swing.mouseStyle"); |
| 279 | assert (style != null); |
| 280 | |
| 281 | style = style.toLowerCase(); |
| 282 | |
| 283 | if (style.equals("none")) { |
| 284 | // Transparent 16 x 16 pixel cursor image. |
| 285 | BufferedImage cursorImg = new BufferedImage(16, 16, |
| 286 | BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); |
| 287 | // Create a new blank cursor. |
| 288 | cursor = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createCustomCursor( |
| 289 | cursorImg, new Point(0, 0), "blank cursor"); |
| 290 | } else if (style.equals("default")) { |
| 291 | cursor = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR); |
| 292 | } else if (style.equals("hand")) { |
| 293 | cursor = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR); |
| 294 | } else if (style.equals("text")) { |
| 295 | cursor = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.TEXT_CURSOR); |
| 296 | } else if (style.equals("move")) { |
| 297 | cursor = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.MOVE_CURSOR); |
| 298 | } else if (style.equals("crosshair")) { |
| 299 | cursor = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR); |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | |
| 302 | return cursor; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | /** |
| 306 | * Set the window title. |
| 307 | * |
| 308 | * @param title the new title |
| 309 | */ |
| 310 | public void setTitle(final String title) { |
| 311 | if (frame != null) { |
| 312 | frame.setTitle(title); |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | /** |
| 317 | * Paints this component. |
| 318 | * |
| 319 | * @param g the graphics context to use for painting |
| 320 | */ |
| 321 | public void paint(Graphics g) { |
| 322 | if (frame != null) { |
| 323 | frame.paint(g); |
| 324 | } else { |
| 325 | component.paint(g); |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | |
| 329 | /** |
| 330 | * Repaints this component. |
| 331 | */ |
| 332 | public void repaint() { |
| 333 | if (frame != null) { |
| 334 | frame.repaint(); |
| 335 | } else { |
| 336 | component.repaint(); |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | /** |
| 341 | * Repaints the specified rectangle of this component. |
| 342 | * |
| 343 | * @param x the x coordinate |
| 344 | * @param y the y coordinate |
| 345 | * @param width the width |
| 346 | * @param height the height |
| 347 | */ |
| 348 | public void repaint(int x, int y, int width, int height) { |
| 349 | if (frame != null) { |
| 350 | frame.repaint(x, y, width, height); |
| 351 | } else { |
| 352 | component.repaint(x, y, width, height); |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | |
| 356 | /** |
| 357 | * If a border has been set on this component, returns the border's |
| 358 | * insets; otherwise calls super.getInsets. |
| 359 | * |
| 360 | * @return the value of the insets property |
| 361 | */ |
| 362 | public Insets getInsets() { |
| 363 | Insets swingInsets = null; |
| 364 | if (frame != null) { |
| 365 | swingInsets = frame.getInsets(); |
| 366 | } else { |
| 367 | swingInsets = component.getInsets(); |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | Insets result = new Insets(swingInsets.top + adjustInsets.top, |
| 370 | swingInsets.left + adjustInsets.left, |
| 371 | swingInsets.bottom + adjustInsets.bottom, |
| 372 | swingInsets.right + adjustInsets.right); |
| 373 | return result; |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | |
| 376 | /** |
| 377 | * Returns the current width of this component. |
| 378 | * |
| 379 | * @return the current width of this component |
| 380 | */ |
| 381 | public int getWidth() { |
| 382 | if (frame != null) { |
| 383 | return frame.getWidth(); |
| 384 | } else { |
| 385 | return component.getWidth(); |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | |
| 389 | /** |
| 390 | * Returns the current height of this component. |
| 391 | * |
| 392 | * @return the current height of this component |
| 393 | */ |
| 394 | public int getHeight() { |
| 395 | if (frame != null) { |
| 396 | return frame.getHeight(); |
| 397 | } else { |
| 398 | return component.getHeight(); |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | |
| 402 | /** |
| 403 | * Gets the font of this component. |
| 404 | * |
| 405 | * @return this component's font; if a font has not been set for this |
| 406 | * component, the font of its parent is returned |
| 407 | */ |
| 408 | public Font getFont() { |
| 409 | if (frame != null) { |
| 410 | return frame.getFont(); |
| 411 | } else { |
| 412 | return component.getFont(); |
| 413 | } |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | /** |
| 417 | * Sets the font of this component. |
| 418 | * |
| 419 | * @param f the font to become this component's font; if this parameter |
| 420 | * is null then this component will inherit the font of its parent |
| 421 | */ |
| 422 | public void setFont(final Font f) { |
| 423 | if (frame != null) { |
| 424 | frame.setFont(f); |
| 425 | } else { |
| 426 | component.setFont(f); |
| 427 | } |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | |
| 430 | /** |
| 431 | * Shows or hides this Window depending on the value of parameter b. |
| 432 | * |
| 433 | * @param b if true, make visible, else make invisible |
| 434 | */ |
| 435 | public void setVisible(final boolean b) { |
| 436 | if (frame != null) { |
| 437 | frame.setVisible(b); |
| 438 | } else { |
| 439 | component.setVisible(b); |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
| 443 | /** |
| 444 | * Creates a graphics context for this component. This method will return |
| 445 | * null if this component is currently not displayable. |
| 446 | * |
| 447 | * @return a graphics context for this component, or null if it has none |
| 448 | */ |
| 449 | public Graphics getGraphics() { |
| 450 | if (frame != null) { |
| 451 | return frame.getGraphics(); |
| 452 | } else { |
| 453 | return component.getGraphics(); |
| 454 | } |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | /** |
| 458 | * Releases all of the native screen resources used by this Window, its |
| 459 | * subcomponents, and all of its owned children. That is, the resources |
| 460 | * for these Components will be destroyed, any memory they consume will |
| 461 | * be returned to the OS, and they will be marked as undisplayable. |
| 462 | */ |
| 463 | public void dispose() { |
| 464 | if (frame != null) { |
| 465 | frame.dispose(); |
| 466 | } else { |
| 467 | component.getParent().remove(component); |
| 468 | } |
| 469 | } |
| 470 | |
| 471 | /** |
| 472 | * Resize the component to match the font dimensions. |
| 473 | * |
| 474 | * @param width the new width in pixels |
| 475 | * @param height the new height in pixels |
| 476 | */ |
| 477 | public void setDimensions(final int width, final int height) { |
| 478 | if (SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread()) { |
| 479 | // We are in the Swing thread and can safely set the size. |
| 480 | |
| 481 | // Figure out the thickness of borders and use that to set the |
| 482 | // final size. |
| 483 | if (frame != null) { |
| 484 | Insets insets = getInsets(); |
| 485 | frame.setSize(width + insets.left + insets.right, |
| 486 | height + insets.top + insets.bottom); |
| 487 | } else { |
| 488 | Insets insets = getInsets(); |
| 489 | component.setSize(width + insets.left + insets.right, |
| 490 | height + insets.top + insets.bottom); |
| 491 | } |
| 492 | return; |
| 493 | } |
| 494 | |
| 495 | SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { |
| 496 | public void run() { |
| 497 | // Figure out the thickness of borders and use that to set |
| 498 | // the final size. |
| 499 | if (frame != null) { |
| 500 | Insets insets = getInsets(); |
| 501 | frame.setSize(width + insets.left + insets.right, |
| 502 | height + insets.top + insets.bottom); |
| 503 | } else { |
| 504 | Insets insets = getInsets(); |
| 505 | component.setSize(width + insets.left + insets.right, |
| 506 | height + insets.top + insets.bottom); |
| 507 | } |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | }); |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | |
| 512 | /** |
| 513 | * Adds the specified component listener to receive component events from |
| 514 | * this component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no |
| 515 | * action is performed. |
| 516 | * |
| 517 | * @param l the component listener |
| 518 | */ |
| 519 | public void addComponentListener(ComponentListener l) { |
| 520 | if (frame != null) { |
| 521 | frame.addComponentListener(l); |
| 522 | } else { |
| 523 | component.addComponentListener(l); |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | } |
| 526 | |
| 527 | /** |
| 528 | * Adds the specified key listener to receive key events from this |
| 529 | * component. If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is |
| 530 | * performed. |
| 531 | * |
| 532 | * @param l the key listener. |
| 533 | */ |
| 534 | public void addKeyListener(KeyListener l) { |
| 535 | if (frame != null) { |
| 536 | frame.addKeyListener(l); |
| 537 | } else { |
| 538 | component.addKeyListener(l); |
| 539 | } |
| 540 | } |
| 541 | |
| 542 | /** |
| 543 | * Adds the specified mouse listener to receive mouse events from this |
| 544 | * component. If listener l is null, no exception is thrown and no action |
| 545 | * is performed. |
| 546 | * |
| 547 | * @param l the mouse listener |
| 548 | */ |
| 549 | public void addMouseListener(MouseListener l) { |
| 550 | if (frame != null) { |
| 551 | frame.addMouseListener(l); |
| 552 | } else { |
| 553 | component.addMouseListener(l); |
| 554 | } |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | |
| 557 | /** |
| 558 | * Adds the specified mouse motion listener to receive mouse motion |
| 559 | * events from this component. If listener l is null, no exception is |
| 560 | * thrown and no action is performed. |
| 561 | * |
| 562 | * @param l the mouse motion listener |
| 563 | */ |
| 564 | public void addMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener l) { |
| 565 | if (frame != null) { |
| 566 | frame.addMouseMotionListener(l); |
| 567 | } else { |
| 568 | component.addMouseMotionListener(l); |
| 569 | } |
| 570 | } |
| 571 | |
| 572 | /** |
| 573 | * Adds the specified mouse wheel listener to receive mouse wheel events |
| 574 | * from this component. Containers also receive mouse wheel events from |
| 575 | * sub-components. |
| 576 | * |
| 577 | * @param l the mouse wheel listener |
| 578 | */ |
| 579 | public void addMouseWheelListener(MouseWheelListener l) { |
| 580 | if (frame != null) { |
| 581 | frame.addMouseWheelListener(l); |
| 582 | } else { |
| 583 | component.addMouseWheelListener(l); |
| 584 | } |
| 585 | } |
| 586 | |
| 587 | /** |
| 588 | * Adds the specified window listener to receive window events from this |
| 589 | * window. If l is null, no exception is thrown and no action is |
| 590 | * performed. |
| 591 | * |
| 592 | * @param l the window listener |
| 593 | */ |
| 594 | public void addWindowListener(WindowListener l) { |
| 595 | if (frame != null) { |
| 596 | frame.addWindowListener(l); |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | |
| 600 | /** |
| 601 | * Requests that this Component get the input focus, if this Component's |
| 602 | * top-level ancestor is already the focused Window. |
| 603 | */ |
| 604 | public void requestFocusInWindow() { |
| 605 | if (frame != null) { |
| 606 | frame.requestFocusInWindow(); |
| 607 | } else { |
| 608 | component.requestFocusInWindow(); |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | } |
| 611 | |
| 612 | } |