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19 // to test: 'Display UI': 'always',
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22 'Consent Scope': 'global group',
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45 if (typeof window.sdmedia !== 'object') {
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57 pagemark: '175118054843577641',
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60 function pageload_done( $, console, maybe ){
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62 pageload.content_ready_time = pageload.content_ready - pageload.before_content;
63 pageload.script_ready_time = pageload.after_readycode - pageload.content_ready;
64 pageload.ready_time = pageload.after_readycode - pageload.before_content;
65 // Only report 1% of cases.
66 maybe || (Math.random()>0.01) || $.ajax({ data: {
68 pagemark: pageload.pagemark,
69 dom: pageload.content_ready_time,
70 js: pageload.script_ready_time
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76 <title>Blockchains Are Not Safe For Voting, Concludes NAP Report - Slashdot</title>
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79 <meta name="description" content="The National Academies Press has released a 156-page report, called "Securing the Vote: Protecting American Democracy," concluding that blockchains are not safe for the U.S. election system. "While the notion of using a blockchain as an immutable ballot box may seem promising, blockchain technology ...">
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86 <meta property="og:title" content="Blockchains Are Not Safe For Voting, Concludes NAP Report - Slashdot">
87 <meta property="og:description" content="The National Academies Press has released a 156-page report, called "Securing the Vote: Protecting American Democracy," concluding that blockchains are not safe for the U.S. election system. "While the notion of using a blockchain as an immutable ballot box may seem promising, blockchain technology ...">
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137 <script type='text/javascript'>
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143 bizx.cmp.ifConsent('all', 'all', function(){
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146 window.Ads_disallowPersonalization = 1;
148 window.bizxPrebid.Ads.initPrebid(window.bizxPrebid.adUnits);
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153 <script type='text/javascript'>
155 function page_type (loc) {
157 only four page types:
161 - Other (but AdOps wants 'Homepage' again)
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165 var story_or_poll = /^\/(story(?=\/)|submission(?=\/)|poll(?=\/|Booth|s\b))/i.exec(path);
167 var page_type = just_the_root ? 'homepage'
168 : story_or_poll ? story_or_poll[1]
172 if (page_type.toLowerCase() === 'submission')
173 page_type = 'story'; // submissions are like stories, right?
174 else if (page_type.toLowerCase() === 'other')
175 page_type = 'homepage'; // this one might move out of here
179 function page_section (loc) {
180 //var greek = ['alpha', 'beta', 'gamma', 'delta'].join('|');
181 //var hostwise = '^([a-z]+)(?:-(?:'+greek+'))?\\.(?:slashdot\\.org|\\.xb\\.sf\\.net)$';
182 var pathwise = '^/(?:(recent|popular|blog)|stories/([^/]+))';
183 var rootwise = '^\/?$';
185 //var hostwisely = new RegExp(hostwise,'i').exec(loc.hostname);
186 var pathwisely = new RegExp(pathwise,'i').exec(loc.pathname);
187 var rootwisely = new RegExp(rootwise,'i').exec(loc.pathname);
189 var section = (rootwisely && 'homepage')
190 || (pathwisely && (pathwisely[1] || pathwisely[2]))
194 return section.replace(/[^_a-z]/ig, '');
196 function single_size (size) {
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199 function sz_sz (sz) {
202 if (sz[0] instanceof Array) {
204 sizes.push(single_size(sz[size]));
206 return sizes.join(',');
208 return single_size(sz);
212 function unique_tpc_array(array1,array2) {
213 var j = array1.concat(array2);
214 j.forEach(function (v,i,a) {
215 a[i] = v.replace(/[^_a-z]/ig, '');
217 return j.filter(function (v,i,a) {
218 return v != '' && a.indexOf(v) === i;
224 - 'npt' = "no page type" in ad unit name
227 '728x90_A': { 'sz': [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [980, 66]] },
228 '728x90_B': { 'sz': [728, 90] },
229 '728x90_C': { 'sz': [728, 90], 'skip': { 'homepage': 1 } },
230 'HubIcon_200x90_A': { 'sz': [[200, 90], [220, 90]]},
231 'PowerSwitch_980x66_A': { 'sz': [980, 66], 'skip': { 'homepage': 1 } },
232 'PollPeel': { 'sz': [200, 90], 'skip': { 'homepage': 1 } },
233 //'VideoWidget_300x250': { 'sz': [300, 250], 'npt': 1 },
234 '300x250_A': { 'sz': [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]] },
235 '300x250_B': { 'sz': [[300, 250], [300, 600]] },
236 '300x250_C': { 'sz': [[300, 250], [300, 600]] },
237 '300x250_D': { 'sz': [[300, 250], [300, 600]] },
238 'Pulse_300x600_A': { 'sz': [300, 600] },
239 //'Polls_Detail_300x250_A': { 'sz': [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'npt': 1 },
240 //'Poll_300x250_A': { 'sz': [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'npt': 1 },
241 //'SD_Story_1x1': { 'sz': [1, 1] },
242 '1x1': { 'sz': [1, 1] }
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250 var tag_topic = page_section(location);
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252 tag_name_pagetype = 'Poll';
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260 var before_tag_pagetypeless = network_path
263 /* + tag_name_pagetype */
264 /* + tag_name_linkage */
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270 function remove_sticky_top() {
271 setTimeout(function(){
272 $('#div-gpt-ad-728x90_a').parent('div').addClass('adwrap-viewed-banner');
273 $('#div-gpt-ad-728x90_a').addClass('viewableImpression');
276 function remove_sticky_railad() {
277 setTimeout(function(){
278 $('#slashboxes .adwrap-unviewed').addClass('adwrap-viewed-railad');
279 $('.railad').addClass('viewableImpression');
282 function viewable_imp (slot) {
284 if(typeof slot[i] !== 'string') continue;
286 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_homepage_728x90_A":
287 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_story_728x90_A":
288 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_Poll_728x90_A":
289 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_homepage_728x90_Ref_A":
290 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_story_728x90_Ref_A":
291 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_Poll_728x90_Ref_A":
294 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_homepage_300x250_A":
295 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_story_300x250_A":
296 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_Poll_300x250_A":
297 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_homepage_300x250_Ref_A":
298 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_story_300x250_Ref_A":
299 case "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_Poll_300x250_Ref_A":
300 remove_sticky_railad();
303 //if(slot[i] === "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_homepage_728x90_A") remove_sticky_top();
304 //if(slot[i] === "/41014381/Slashdot/SD_homepage_300x250_A") remove_sticky_railad();
307 function define_me_a_slot (tag) {
308 if (tags[tag].skip && tags[tag].skip[tag_name_pagetype])
310 var sandbox_regex = /\.xb\.sf\.net$/i;
311 var full_name = tags[tag].npt // "no page type"
312 ? before_tag_pagetypeless + tag
313 : before_tag_pagetyped + tag
315 var div_id = 'div-gpt-ad-' + tag.toLowerCase();
318 // extend jQuery and get URL query params
320 getQueryParameters : function(str) {
321 return (str || document.location.search).replace(/(^\?)/,'').split("&").map(function(n){
322 return n = n.split("="),this[n[0]] = n[1],this
327 var queryParams = $.getQueryParameters();
329 if( queryParams.source === 'autorefresh' ) {
330 full_name = full_name.replace(/(\d+x\d+)/,'$1_Ref');
331 //console.log('TAG NAME: ', full_name);
334 service = googletag.defineSlot(
338 ).addService(googletag.pubads());
340 service.setTargeting('sz', tags[tag].sz);
343 var frontend_tpc = tag_topic.split(",");
344 var backend_tpc = [ "usa", "technology", "privacy", "government", "security", "politics", "election" ];
346 var tpc_final = unique_tpc_array(frontend_tpc, backend_tpc);
347 service.setTargeting('tpc', tpc_final);
348 if (location.hostname.match(sandbox_regex)) {
349 service.setTargeting('test', 'adops');
355 define_me_a_slot(tag, false);
357 googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function(event) {
358 viewable_imp(event.slot);
361 googletag.pubads().setTargeting('requestSource', 'GPT');
362 googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(window.Ads_disallowPersonalization);
363 googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering();
366 googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();
367 window.bizxPrebid.SAFEFRAMES = true;
368 bizxPrebid.Ads.pushToGoogle();
369 googletag.enableServices();
377 <script type="text/javascript"> try{(function(){ var cb = new Date().getTime(); var s = document.createElement("script"); s.defer = true; s.src = "//tag.crsspxl.com/s1.js?d=2397&cb="+cb; var s0 = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s0.parentNode.insertBefore(s, s0); })();}catch(e){} </script>
379 <!-- AdBlock Check -->
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386 <body class="anon firehose ">
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392 <script type="text/javascript">
394 var regexp=/\s*(?:\d+|many)\s+more\s*/i;
397 var auto_more_count = 1;
399 function auto_more(){
400 var $more_link = $('#more-experiment a');
401 $more_link.each(function(){
402 var $lastitem = $('#firehoselist>article.fhitem:visible:last');
403 if ( Bounds.intersect(window, $lastitem) ) {
406 !--auto_more_count && (auto_more=undefined);
407 // don't allow a call till the next paginate gets built and |more_possible|
408 $(document).unbind('scroll', call_auto_more);
413 function call_auto_more(){ auto_more && auto_more(); }
416 $('#more-experiment a').
417 live('more-possible', function( event ){
418 var $more_link=$(this);
419 if ( regexp.test($more_link.text()) ) {
421 $(document).bind('scroll', call_auto_more);
423 $(document).unbind('scroll', call_auto_more);
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439 janrain.settings.tokenUrl = 'https://slashdot.org/token_callback.pl';
440 janrain.settings.type = 'embed';
441 janrain.settings.appId = 'ggidemlconlmjciiohla';
442 janrain.settings.appUrl = 'https://login.slashdot.org';
443 janrain.settings.providers = [
448 janrain.settings.providersPerPage = '5';
449 janrain.settings.format = 'one column';
450 janrain.settings.actionText = 'Sign in with';
451 janrain.settings.showAttribution = false;
452 janrain.settings.fontColor = '#666666';
453 janrain.settings.fontFamily = 'lucida grande, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif';
454 janrain.settings.backgroundColor = '#ffffff';
455 janrain.settings.width = '300';
456 janrain.settings.borderColor = '#cccccc';
457 janrain.settings.borderRadius = '5'; janrain.settings.buttonBorderColor = '#CCCCCC';
458 janrain.settings.buttonBorderRadius = '0';
459 janrain.settings.buttonBackgroundStyle = 'gray';
460 janrain.settings.language = '';
461 janrain.settings.linkClass = 'janrainEngage';
463 /* _______________ can edit above this line _______________ */
465 function isReady() { janrain.ready = true; };
466 if (document.addEventListener) {
467 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", isReady, false);
469 window.attachEvent('onload', isReady);
472 var e = document.createElement('script');
473 e.type = 'text/javascript';
474 e.id = 'janrainAuthWidget';
476 e.src = 'https://rpxnow.com/js/lib/login.slashdot.org/engage.js';
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491 janrain.settings.social = {
499 shareCountMin: "100",
500 shareCountMode: "combined"
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508 <script type="text/javascript">
509 if (!window.is_euro_union) {
510 window._taboola = window._taboola || [];
511 _taboola.push({home:'auto'});
512 !function (e, f, u) {
515 f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f);
516 }(document.createElement('script'),
517 document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],
518 '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/slashdot/loader.js');
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536 <div class="nav-wrap">
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539 <a href="//slashdot.org"><span>Slashdot</span></a>
542 <ul class="nav-site">
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565 <div class="form-group">
566 <label class="sr-only" for="sitesearch">Search Slashdot</label>
567 <div class="input-group">
568 <input type="text" id="" class="" name="fhfilter" value="" placeholder="Search">
571 <button type="submit" class="btn icon-search"></button>
573 <ul class="user-access">
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607 <!-- <li><a href="//slashdot.org/topics.pl">more...</a></li> -->
610 <nav class="nav-social" role="social navigation">
612 <li class="nav-label">Follow us:</li>
613 <li><a href="http://rss.slashdot.org/Slashdot/slashdotMain" target="_blank"><i class="icon-rss-squared"></i><span class="sr-only">RSS</span></a></li>
614 <li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/slashdot" target="_blank"><i class="icon-facebook-squared"></i><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li>
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625 <div class="message-bar" id="firehose-message-tray">
626 <span class="icon-quote-left"></span>
630 Follow <a href="//slashdot.org/blog">Slashdot blog</a> updates by <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/SlashdotSitenews">subscribing to our blog RSS feed</a>
636 <div id='embbeded_login_modal' class="hide">
637 <form action="https://slashdot.org/my/login" method="post" onsubmit="if (global_returnto) { this.returnto.value = global_returnto }" class="embedded"><fieldset style="-webkit-border-radius:10px 10px 0 0;border-radius:10px 10px 0 0;-moz-border-radius:10px 10px 0 0">
638 <div style='height:25px;'> </div>
639 <input type="hidden" name="returnto" value="">
640 <input type="hidden" name="op" value="userlogin">
642 <label class="fleft" for="unickname">Nickname:</label>
643 <input type="text" name="unickname" value="">
646 <label class="fleft" for="upasswd">Password:</label>
647 <input type="password" name="upasswd" placeholder="6-1024 characters long">
649 <label class="checkbox"><input type="checkbox" name="login_temp" value="yes"> Public Terminal</label>
652 <input type="submit" name="userlogin" value="Log In" class="fno"> <a href="//slashdot.org/my/mailpassword" class="btn link" onclick="getModalPrefs('sendPasswdModal', 'Retrieve Password', 1); return false;">Forgot your password?</a>
655 <div id="janrainEngageEmbed"></div>
656 <div class="actions">
657 <a class="ico close" onclick="hide_login_slider();" href=""><span>Close</span></a>
662 <div class="banner-wrapper">
663 <div class="adwrap adwrap-unviewed banner-contain">
665 <div id='div-gpt-ad-728x90_a'><script type='text/javascript'>
666 googletag.cmd.push(function(){
667 googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-728x90_a');});</script></div>
668 <div id='div-gpt-ad-hubicon_200x90_a'><script type='text/javascript'>
669 googletag.cmd.push(function(){
670 googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-hubicon_200x90_a');});</script></div>
674 <a name="main-articles"></a>
676 <!-- header type=current end --><!-- body begin -->
686 <style type="text/css">
688 text-decoration:none;
697 menu[type=context]:not(.brief) {
698 background-color:#dfdfdf;
703 border-color:#eeeeee #aaaaaa #aaaaaa #eeeeee;
704 -moz-border-radius-topright:.7em;
705 -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 0.7em 0.7em;
708 menu.full[type=context] > a.slash-hover:first-child {
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1173 <span id="title-102640864" class="story-title"> <a href="//politics.slashdot.org/story/18/09/06/2137245/blockchains-are-not-safe-for-voting-concludes-nap-report">Blockchains Are Not Safe For Voting, Concludes NAP Report</a> <span class=" no extlnk"><a class="story-sourcelnk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/09/06/technology/ap-us-tec-election-security-reform-report.html" title="External link - https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/09/06/technology/ap-us-tec-election-security-reform-report.html" target="_blank"> (nytimes.com) </a></span></span>
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1207 <time id="fhtime-102640864" datetime="on Thursday September 06, 2018 @06:40PM">on Thursday September 06, 2018 @06:40PM</time>
1210 from the <span class="dept-text">ensuring-the-integrity-of-elections</span> dept.
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1226 The National Academies Press has released a 156-page report, called "<a href="https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25120/securing-the-vote-protecting-american-democracy">Securing the Vote: Protecting American Democracy</a>," concluding that blockchains are not safe for the U.S. election system. "While the notion of using a blockchain as an immutable ballot box may seem promising, blockchain technology does little to solve the fundamental security issues of elections, and indeed, blockchains introduce additional security vulnerabilities," the report <a href="https://www.nap.edu/read/25120/chapter/7#103">states</a>. "In particular, if malware on a voter's device alters a vote before it ever reaches a blockchain, the immutability of the blockchain fails to provide the desired integrity, and the voter may never know of the alteration."<br> <br> The report goes on to say that "Blockchains do not provide the anonymity often ascribed to them." It continues: "In the particular context of elections, voters need to be authorized as eligible to vote and as not having cast more than one ballot in the particular election. Blockchains do not offer means for providing the necessary authorization. [...] If a blockchain is used, then cast ballots must be encrypted or otherwise anonymized to prevent coercion and vote-selling." The New York Times summarizes the findings: <i> The cautiously worded report <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/09/06/technology/ap-us-tec-election-security-reform-report.html">calls for conducting all federal, state and local elections on paper ballots by 2020</a>. Its other top recommendation would require nationwide use of a specific form of routine postelection audit to ensure votes have been accurately counted. The panel did not offer a price tag for its recommended overhaul. New York University's Brennan Center has estimated that replacing aging voting machines over the next few years could cost well over $1 billion. The 156-page report [...] bemoans a rickety system compromised by insecure voting equipment and software whose vulnerabilities were exposed more than a decade ago and which are too often managed by officials with little training in cybersecurity.
1228 Among its specific recommendations was a mainstay of election reformers: All elections should use human-readable paper ballots by 2020. Such systems are intended to assure voters that their vote was recorded accurately. They also create a lasting record of "voter intent" that can be used for reliable recounts, which may not be possible in systems that record votes electronically. [...] The panel also calls for all states to adopt a type of post-election audit that employs statistical analysis of ballots prior to results certification. Such "risk-limiting" audits are designed to uncover miscounts and vote tampering. Currently only three states mandate them. </i><br>
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1461 <h2 class="commentspl test"><a title="Back to Article - Blockchains Are Not Safe For Voting, Concludes NAP Report" href="//politics.slashdot.org/story/18/09/06/2137245/blockchains-are-not-safe-for-voting-concludes-nap-report">Blockchains Are Not Safe For Voting, Concludes NAP Report</a></h2>
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1709 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266476" name="comment_link_57266476" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266476" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266476)" >Re:All security = an implementation.</a>
1712 <span id="comment_score_57266476" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266476); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>5</a>, Insightful)</span></h4>
1714 <div class="details">
1715 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~PopeRatzo">PopeRatzo</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~PopeRatzo">( 965947 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
1716 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266476">
1717 on Thursday September 06, 2018 @06:55PM (<span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266476">#57266476</a>)
1718 <small><a href="//slashdot.org/~PopeRatzo/journal/" title="Monday March 26, 2018 @10:19PM" class="user_journal_display">Journal</a> </small>
1722 <div class="commentBody">
1723 <div id="comment_body_57266476"><blockquote><div><p>To say blockchain is inherently unsafe is like saying software is inherently unsafe</p></div></blockquote><p>Oh, you are so close to a breakthrough.</p><p>When it comes to voting, blockchain, like software, IS inherently unsafe. If the main goal for voting security is maintaining the people's confidence in an election, the only system that will meet that standard is a system where people are actually keeping an eye on one another. And I mean physically watching one another. And that's the system we had in place before the advent of voting machines and election software. You had a room full of election judges from both sides, and they sat side-by-side checking in voters as they approached the voting booth and physically watched them put the ballot in the box. When the votes were counted, there was a whole bunch of people from both parties standing around keeping a close eye. When the ballots were sent for storage, one person from each party rode in the truck to drop them off after sealing the container - together - and signing off.</p><p>It was trust, but verify. Was it possible to jigger with an election like that? Of course. But you had a list of names of people you could hold accountable at every step in the process. Electronic voting will never, ever be trusted. That is the effect of transparency.</p></div>
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1758 <div id="comment_top_57266548" class="commentTop newcomment">
1760 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266548" name="comment_link_57266548" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266548" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266548)" >Re:</a>
1763 <span id="comment_score_57266548" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266548); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>1</a>, Insightful)</span></h4>
1765 <div class="details">
1766 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span>Anonymous Coward</span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
1767 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266548"></span>
1770 <div class="commentBody">
1771 <div id="comment_body_57266548"><p><div class="quote"><p>" If the main goal for voting security is maintaining the people's confidence in an election " - Well I don't agree with that starting point definition. I think security = security, not theater of.</p></div><p>Then you're bad at security. Security is theater.</p><p>There is no impregnable system. Security can only increase the difficulty of entering a system, it cannot stop a determined opponent. Is a CCTV system going to stop someone from breaking into your store? No, but it will make the person think twice about it, because they are likely to be recorded, found, and caught. Is the TSA likely to stop all bad guys from getting on planes? No, but it alters how much they must prepare to get on board the plane so hop<span class="substr"> </span></p></div>
1774 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266548">
1779 <div id="replyto_57266548"></div>
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1807 </li><li id="hidestring_57266564"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266564">1 reply</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57266702" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
1808 <div id="comment_status_57266702" class="commentstatus"></div>
1809 <div id="comment_57266702" class="cw">
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1834 <div id="replyto_57266734"></div>
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1840 </li><li id="hidestring_57266714"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266714">1 reply</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57267690" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
1841 <div id="comment_status_57267690" class="commentstatus"></div>
1842 <div id="comment_57267690" class="cw">
1843 <div id="comment_top_57267690" class="commentTop newcomment">
1845 <h4><a id="comment_link_57267690" name="comment_link_57267690" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57267690" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57267690)" >Re:</a>
1848 <span id="comment_score_57267690" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57267690); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
1850 <div class="details">
1851 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~Ocker3">Ocker3</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~Ocker3">( 1232550 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
1852 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57267690"></span>
1855 <div class="commentBody">
1856 <div id="comment_body_57267690">Sadly, the TSA haven't shown themselves to be any good at their job, repeatedly. It's hard to get good help when the work is shite, the 'customers' range from sullen to hating you, and the pay is peanuts.</div>
1859 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57267690">
1864 <div id="replyto_57267690"></div>
1866 <ul id="group_57267690">
1867 <li id="hiddens_57267690" class="hide"></li>
1870 </li><li id="hidestring_57266548"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266548">3 replies</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57266742" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
1871 <div id="comment_status_57266742" class="commentstatus"></div>
1872 <div id="comment_57266742" class="cw">
1873 <div id="comment_top_57266742" class="commentTop newcomment">
1875 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266742" name="comment_link_57266742" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266742" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266742)" >Transparency is the key</a>
1878 <span id="comment_score_57266742" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266742); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>1</a>)</span></h4>
1880 <div class="details">
1881 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~victor_alarcon">victor_alarcon</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~victor_alarcon">( 5520418 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
1882 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266742"></span>
1885 <div class="commentBody">
1886 <div id="comment_body_57266742">I thought that was the main selling point. Yes, I'm sure someone can come up with some anonymity scheme but transparency should be top priority. Apologies if the point is too naive.</div>
1889 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266742">
1894 <div id="replyto_57266742"></div>
1896 <ul id="group_57266742">
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1902 <div id="comment_57266890" class="cw">
1905 <div id="replyto_57266890"></div>
1907 <ul id="group_57266890">
1908 <li id="hiddens_57266890" class="hide"></li>
1911 </li><li id="hidestring_57266742"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266742">1 reply</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57266874" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
1912 <div id="comment_status_57266874" class="commentstatus"></div>
1913 <div id="comment_57266874" class="cw">
1914 <div id="comment_top_57266874" class="commentTop newcomment">
1916 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266874" name="comment_link_57266874" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266874" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266874)" >Re:</a>
1919 <span id="comment_score_57266874" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266874); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>1</a>)</span></h4>
1921 <div class="details">
1922 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span>Anonymous Coward</span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
1923 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266874"></span>
1926 <div class="commentBody">
1927 <div id="comment_body_57266874"><p>Paper votes aren't any better, just look at Russia's vote stuffing. Literately. Someone comes up to the booth and stuffs fake/coerced votes into the box.</p><p>Now the way most US, Canadian, and UK elections are run, the paper vote is a two-step process.</p><p>A) You go to a scrutineer to check your name off a PAPER list, they hand you a ballot with no identifying information on it<br>B) You mark an X on the ballot, fold it in half or stick it in a privacy envelope and then stick it in a cardboard box with a hole on top.</p><p>Now<span class="substr"> </span></p></div>
1930 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266874">
1935 <div id="replyto_57266874"></div>
1937 <ul id="group_57266874">
1938 <li id="hiddens_57266874" class="hide"></li>
1941 <ul id="commtree_57266874"><li id="tree_57266924" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
1942 <div id="comment_status_57266924" class="commentstatus"></div>
1943 <div id="comment_57266924" class="cw">
1944 <div id="comment_top_57266924" class="commentTop newcomment">
1946 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266924" name="comment_link_57266924" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266924" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266924)" >Re:</a>
1949 <span id="comment_score_57266924" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266924); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
1951 <div class="details">
1952 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~PopeRatzo">PopeRatzo</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~PopeRatzo">( 965947 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
1953 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266924"></span>
1956 <div class="commentBody">
1957 <div id="comment_body_57266924"><blockquote><div><p>Paper votes aren't any better, just look at Russia's vote stuffing. Literately. Someone comes up to the booth and stuffs fake/coerced votes into the box.</p></div></blockquote><p>That's right, because Russia doesn't have the same safeguards built into their elections that we have. You don't have election judges from both sides watching every vote from the time it's cast to the time it's counted to the time it's sent for storage. In the US, there have to be two election judges on hand when absentee ballots are opened.</p><p>People can sti<span class="substr"> </span></p></div>
1960 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266924">
1965 <div id="replyto_57266924"></div>
1967 <ul id="group_57266924">
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1972 <div id="comment_status_57267260" class="commentstatus"></div>
1973 <div id="comment_57267260" class="cw">
1976 <div id="replyto_57267260"></div>
1978 <ul id="group_57267260">
1979 <li id="hiddens_57267260" class="hide"></li>
1982 </li><li id="hidestring_57266924"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266924">1 reply</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57267372" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
1983 <div id="comment_status_57267372" class="commentstatus"></div>
1984 <div id="comment_57267372" class="cw">
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1989 <ul id="group_57267372">
1990 <li id="hiddens_57267372" class="hide"></li>
1993 <ul id="commtree_57267372"><li id="tree_57267574" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
1994 <div id="comment_status_57267574" class="commentstatus"></div>
1995 <div id="comment_57267574" class="cw">
1998 <div id="replyto_57267574"></div>
2000 <ul id="group_57267574">
2001 <li id="hiddens_57267574" class="hide"></li>
2004 </li><li id="hidestring_57267372"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57267372">1 reply</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57267688" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2005 <div id="comment_status_57267688" class="commentstatus"></div>
2006 <div id="comment_57267688" class="cw">
2007 <div id="comment_top_57267688" class="commentTop newcomment">
2009 <h4><a id="comment_link_57267688" name="comment_link_57267688" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57267688" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57267688)" >Re:</a>
2012 <span id="comment_score_57267688" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57267688); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
2014 <div class="details">
2015 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~Ocker3">Ocker3</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~Ocker3">( 1232550 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2016 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57267688"></span>
2019 <div class="commentBody">
2020 <div id="comment_body_57267688">I'd invite you to visit us in Australia, where we have the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), a non-partisan (not bi-partisan) body of people who are collectively considered the Platinum Standard of running elections around the world. We actually send people to the USA to train election staff. We don't have party reps in the voting area until the polls close, then the parties can send in scrutineers who check that the paper ballots are being counted as per the regulations (when I did this I actually not</div>
2023 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57267688">
2028 <div id="replyto_57267688"></div>
2030 <ul id="group_57267688">
2031 <li id="hiddens_57267688" class="hide"></li>
2034 <ul id="commtree_57267688"><li id="tree_57267702" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2035 <div id="comment_status_57267702" class="commentstatus"></div>
2036 <div id="comment_57267702" class="cw">
2037 <div id="comment_top_57267702" class="commentTop newcomment">
2039 <h4><a id="comment_link_57267702" name="comment_link_57267702" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57267702" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57267702)" >Re:</a>
2042 <span id="comment_score_57267702" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57267702); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
2044 <div class="details">
2045 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~PopeRatzo">PopeRatzo</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~PopeRatzo">( 965947 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2046 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57267702"></span>
2049 <div class="commentBody">
2050 <div id="comment_body_57267702"><blockquote><div><p>I'd invite you to visit us in Australia,</p></div></blockquote><p>I've spent a fair amount of time in Australia. Yes, I've heard you guys do a good job with elections, but I'm not coming back until you get rid of those spiders that jump up and bite you on the eye. Oh, and drop bears and yowgwai. I don't need that kind of stress, thanks.</p></div>
2053 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57267702">
2058 <div id="replyto_57267702"></div>
2060 <ul id="group_57267702">
2061 <li id="hiddens_57267702" class="hide"></li>
2064 </li></ul></li><li id="hidestring_57266476"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266476">2 replies</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57266528" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
2065 <div id="comment_status_57266528" class="commentstatus"></div>
2066 <div id="comment_57266528" class="cw">
2069 <div id="replyto_57266528"></div>
2071 <ul id="group_57266528">
2072 <li id="hiddens_57266528" class="hide"></li>
2075 </li><li id="tree_57266772" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
2076 <div id="comment_status_57266772" class="commentstatus"></div>
2077 <div id="comment_57266772" class="cw">
2080 <div id="replyto_57266772"></div>
2082 <ul id="group_57266772">
2083 <li id="hiddens_57266772" class="hide"></li>
2086 </li><li id="tree_57266832" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2087 <div id="comment_status_57266832" class="commentstatus"></div>
2088 <div id="comment_57266832" class="cw">
2089 <div id="comment_top_57266832" class="commentTop newcomment">
2091 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266832" name="comment_link_57266832" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266832" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266832)" >Re:</a>
2094 <span id="comment_score_57266832" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266832); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
2096 <div class="details">
2097 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~shellster_dude">shellster_dude</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~shellster_dude">( 1261444 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2098 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266832"></span>
2101 <div class="commentBody">
2102 <div id="comment_body_57266832">Blockchains are obviously a terrible solution to election fraud. The only thing that prevents blockchain tampering is a ton of neutral third party machines checking the transactions (typically miners). We've already seen that this is a non-trivial problem when there is plenty of incentive for random people to fulfill that role (mining of crypto currency). National elections have very little incentive for people to invest thousands in hardware and electricity, and a ton of incentive for nation states like</div>
2105 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266832">
2110 <div id="replyto_57266832"></div>
2112 <ul id="group_57266832">
2113 <li id="hiddens_57266832" class="hide"></li>
2116 </li><li id="tree_57267088" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
2117 <div id="comment_status_57267088" class="commentstatus"></div>
2118 <div id="comment_57267088" class="cw">
2121 <div id="replyto_57267088"></div>
2123 <ul id="group_57267088">
2124 <li id="hiddens_57267088" class="hide"></li>
2127 </li><li id="hidestring_57266446"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266446">3 replies</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57266466" class="comment full contain"><span class="ind"></span>
2128 <div id="comment_status_57266466" class="commentstatus"></div>
2129 <div id="comment_57266466" class="cw">
2130 <div id="comment_top_57266466" class="commentTop newcomment">
2132 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266466" name="comment_link_57266466" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266466" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266466)" >Oh the irony</a>
2135 <span id="comment_score_57266466" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266466); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>4</a>, Insightful)</span></h4>
2137 <div class="details">
2138 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~the_skywise">the_skywise</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~the_skywise">( 189793 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2139 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266466">
2140 on Thursday September 06, 2018 @06:49PM (<span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266466">#57266466</a>)
2145 <div class="commentBody">
2146 <div id="comment_body_57266466"><p><div class="quote"><p>All elections should use human-readable paper ballots by 2020. Such systems are intended to assure voters that their vote was recorded accurately. They also create a lasting record of "voter intent" that can be used for reliable recounts,</p></div><p>Now I agree with this and am happy to move back to paper ballots - But the entire reason we moved away from paper ballots was because of the 2000 elections where Florida used punch cards and political officers kept trying to argue over "partial punches", "dimpled chads" and "dangling chads" where they tried to reassess what the voter's INTENT was.<br>
2147 And, of course, let's not forget magical disappearing and appearing boxes of ballots.<br>
2148 Any system can be hacked but the electronic one is harder to track hacking than the good ol' traditional methods with paper ballots.</p></div>
2151 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266466">
2152 <span class="ind"></span><a id="reply_link_57266466" class="btn link" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&op=Reply&threshold=1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266466" onclick="D2.replyTo(57266466); return false;">Reply to This</a> <a href="#" class="comment_share_toggle btn link">Share</a>
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2159 <span class="ind"></span><a id="reply_link_57266466" title="Flag this comment as Inappropriate" class="ui-icon flag fright" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&op=flag&threshold=1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266466" onclick="return false;">Flag as Inappropriate</a>
2163 <div id="replyto_57266466"></div>
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2171 <div id="comment_57266512" class="cw">
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2191 </li><li id="tree_57266730" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
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2226 <div id="comment_57267156" class="cw">
2229 <div id="replyto_57267156"></div>
2231 <ul id="group_57267156">
2232 <li id="hiddens_57267156" class="hide"></li>
2235 </li><li id="tree_57267234" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2236 <div id="comment_status_57267234" class="commentstatus"></div>
2237 <div id="comment_57267234" class="cw">
2238 <div id="comment_top_57267234" class="commentTop newcomment">
2240 <h4><a id="comment_link_57267234" name="comment_link_57267234" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57267234" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57267234)" >Re:</a>
2243 <span id="comment_score_57267234" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57267234); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>3</a>)</span></h4>
2245 <div class="details">
2246 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~Dare+nMc">Dare nMc</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~Dare+nMc">( 468959 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2247 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57267234"></span>
2250 <div class="commentBody">
2251 <div id="comment_body_57267234"><p>Their have been academic papers proposing electronic system that would be safe, where you could verify that your vote was counted (IE received at the server.)</p><p>In theory with open software, hardware, and multiple servers (again all open source) we could have a very robust electronic voting system. This would require a large project likely done with universities, and it may even be similar to some bitcoin concepts.</p><p>The technology side is very solvable, getting the project started, past the politics, and accept<span class="substr"> </span></p></div>
2254 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57267234">
2259 <div id="replyto_57267234"></div>
2261 <ul id="group_57267234">
2262 <li id="hiddens_57267234" class="hide"></li>
2265 <ul id="commtree_57267234"><li id="tree_57267280" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
2266 <div id="comment_status_57267280" class="commentstatus"></div>
2267 <div id="comment_57267280" class="cw">
2270 <div id="replyto_57267280"></div>
2272 <ul id="group_57267280">
2273 <li id="hiddens_57267280" class="hide"></li>
2276 </li><li id="hidestring_57267234"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57267234">1 reply</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="hidestring_57266466"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266466">6 replies</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57266470" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
2277 <div id="comment_status_57266470" class="commentstatus"></div>
2278 <div id="comment_57266470" class="cw">
2281 <div id="replyto_57266470"></div>
2283 <ul id="group_57266470">
2284 <li id="hiddens_57266470" class="hide"></li>
2287 </li><li id="tree_57266482" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2288 <div id="comment_status_57266482" class="commentstatus"></div>
2289 <div id="comment_57266482" class="cw">
2290 <div id="comment_top_57266482" class="commentTop newcomment">
2292 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266482" name="comment_link_57266482" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266482" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266482)" >Key statement</a>
2295 <span id="comment_score_57266482" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266482); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>, Insightful)</span></h4>
2297 <div class="details">
2298 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span>Anonymous Coward</span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2299 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266482"></span>
2302 <div class="commentBody">
2303 <div id="comment_body_57266482"><p>They key statement in the finding that most technology solutions fail to solve is this:</p><p>"Such systems are intended to *assure* voters that their vote was recorded accurately."</p><p>In the end, paper ballots may seem inefficient from a processing perspective, but that inefficiency becomes inherently difficult to tamper with and builds in systems for checks and recounts. The argument here is that blockchain is vulnerable before the data is stored in the blockchain, at the UI and the machine level, and blockchain th<span class="substr"> </span></p></div>
2306 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266482">
2311 <div id="replyto_57266482"></div>
2313 <ul id="group_57266482">
2314 <li id="hiddens_57266482" class="hide"></li>
2317 <ul id="commtree_57266482"><li id="tree_57267502" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2318 <div id="comment_status_57267502" class="commentstatus"></div>
2319 <div id="comment_57267502" class="cw">
2320 <div id="comment_top_57267502" class="commentTop newcomment">
2322 <h4><a id="comment_link_57267502" name="comment_link_57267502" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57267502" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57267502)" >Re:</a>
2325 <span id="comment_score_57267502" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57267502); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
2327 <div class="details">
2328 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~presidenteloco">presidenteloco</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~presidenteloco">( 659168 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2329 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57267502"></span>
2332 <div class="commentBody">
2333 <div id="comment_body_57267502"><p>Blanket arguments against computer algorithms for secure voting (or secure anything) are illogical, emotional, and flawed.</p><p>People argue to the effect: Because many programs have been found to have a security flaw in either A) the algorithm mathematics and logical assumptions, or in B) the implementation, therefore ALL programs must have some flaw in A) or B) therefore there is no such thing is a secure computer program. That is just bullshit. It's incorrect, unsupported generalization from specific examples.</p></div>
2336 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57267502">
2341 <div id="replyto_57267502"></div>
2343 <ul id="group_57267502">
2344 <li id="hiddens_57267502" class="hide"></li>
2347 <ul id="commtree_57267502"><li id="tree_57267514" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2348 <div id="comment_status_57267514" class="commentstatus"></div>
2349 <div id="comment_57267514" class="cw">
2350 <div id="comment_top_57267514" class="commentTop newcomment">
2352 <h4><a id="comment_link_57267514" name="comment_link_57267514" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57267514" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57267514)" >Re:</a>
2355 <span id="comment_score_57267514" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57267514); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
2357 <div class="details">
2358 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~presidenteloco">presidenteloco</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~presidenteloco">( 659168 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2359 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57267514"></span>
2362 <div class="commentBody">
2363 <div id="comment_body_57267514"><p>Ok, there's a stupid bug in slashdot apparently, not including my less-than sign.<br>There. One bug.<br>What's up with that. Let me try again. Hmm. There was a less-than in there just to the left of this sentence. That's lame on slashdot software's part.<br>So you proved that ALL programs have bugs?<br>Didn't think so.</p></div>
2366 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57267514">
2371 <div id="replyto_57267514"></div>
2373 <ul id="group_57267514">
2374 <li id="hiddens_57267514" class="hide"></li>
2377 </li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57266484" class="comment full contain"><span class="ind"></span>
2378 <div id="comment_status_57266484" class="commentstatus"></div>
2379 <div id="comment_57266484" class="cw">
2380 <div id="comment_top_57266484" class="commentTop newcomment">
2382 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266484" name="comment_link_57266484" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266484" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266484)" >Paper ballots are by far the most secure solution</a>
2385 <span id="comment_score_57266484" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266484); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>4</a>, Insightful)</span></h4>
2387 <div class="details">
2388 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~Seven+Spirals">Seven Spirals</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~Seven+Spirals">( 4924941 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2389 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266484">
2390 on Thursday September 06, 2018 @06:56PM (<span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266484">#57266484</a>)
2395 <div class="commentBody">
2396 <div id="comment_body_57266484">Gimme a break. Use paper. Computers will be better tools for tabulating and processing the votes after they are cast, but it's tough to beat paper for a recount. Even paper has it's flaws, but the hand waving crypto-bullshit is pathetic "Oh but this counter signature will detect if the previous initialization vector was properly zeroed inside of the S-Box" *rolls eyes*. KISS baby. Things don't get more secure by making them more complex and I can't think of any way to make something more complex than to introduce computers. Computers are great at some things, ideal for some tasks: not for voting. They suck at that.</div>
2399 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266484">
2400 <span class="ind"></span><a id="reply_link_57266484" class="btn link" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&op=Reply&threshold=1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266484" onclick="D2.replyTo(57266484); return false;">Reply to This</a> <a href="#" class="comment_share_toggle btn link">Share</a>
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2405 <a class="g" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620%26cid=57266484" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href,'', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=600,width=600');return false;"><img src="//www.gstatic.com/images/icons/gplus-16.png" alt="Share on Google+"/></a>
2407 <span class="ind"></span><a id="reply_link_57266484" title="Flag this comment as Inappropriate" class="ui-icon flag fright" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&op=flag&threshold=1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266484" onclick="return false;">Flag as Inappropriate</a>
2411 <div id="replyto_57266484"></div>
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2418 <div id="comment_status_57267652" class="commentstatus"></div>
2419 <div id="comment_57267652" class="cw">
2422 <div id="replyto_57267652"></div>
2424 <ul id="group_57267652">
2425 <li id="hiddens_57267652" class="hide"></li>
2428 </li><li id="hidestring_57266484"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266484">1 reply</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57266492" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
2429 <div id="comment_status_57266492" class="commentstatus"></div>
2430 <div id="comment_57266492" class="cw">
2433 <div id="replyto_57266492"></div>
2435 <ul id="group_57266492">
2436 <li id="hiddens_57266492" class="hide"></li>
2439 </li><li id="tree_57266498" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2440 <div id="comment_status_57266498" class="commentstatus"></div>
2441 <div id="comment_57266498" class="cw">
2442 <div id="comment_top_57266498" class="commentTop newcomment">
2444 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266498" name="comment_link_57266498" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266498" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266498)" >paper ballots</a>
2447 <span id="comment_score_57266498" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266498); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>1</a>)</span></h4>
2449 <div class="details">
2450 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span>Anonymous Coward</span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2451 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266498"></span>
2454 <div class="commentBody">
2455 <div id="comment_body_57266498"><p>The only way you can have some measure of accountability while keeping votes anonymous.</p></div>
2458 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266498">
2463 <div id="replyto_57266498"></div>
2465 <ul id="group_57266498">
2466 <li id="hiddens_57266498" class="hide"></li>
2469 <ul id="commtree_57266498"><li id="tree_57267660" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
2470 <div id="comment_status_57267660" class="commentstatus"></div>
2471 <div id="comment_57267660" class="cw">
2474 <div id="replyto_57267660"></div>
2476 <ul id="group_57267660">
2477 <li id="hiddens_57267660" class="hide"></li>
2480 </li><li id="hidestring_57266498"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266498">1 reply</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57266602" class="comment full contain"><span class="ind"></span>
2481 <div id="comment_status_57266602" class="commentstatus"></div>
2482 <div id="comment_57266602" class="cw">
2483 <div id="comment_top_57266602" class="commentTop newcomment">
2485 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266602" name="comment_link_57266602" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266602" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266602)" >Or, for heaven's sake, you can just use paper</a>
2488 <span id="comment_score_57266602" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266602); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>3</a>)</span></h4>
2490 <div class="details">
2491 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~mark-t">mark-t</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~mark-t">( 151149 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2492 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266602"> <<a href="mailto:markt.nerdflat%40com">markt.nerdflat@com</a>>
2493 on Thursday September 06, 2018 @07:27PM (<span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266602">#57266602</a>)
2494 <small><a href="//slashdot.org/~mark-t/journal/" title="Saturday February 25, 2017 @11:01AM" class="user_journal_display">Journal</a> </small>
2498 <div class="commentBody">
2499 <div id="comment_body_57266602"><p>
2500 Make a simple mark on a paper ballot indicating your vote, fold it, put it in a box.
2504 Now theoretically you could bribe people who do the counting, but you'd have to bribe a *LOT* of people to make any kind of difference because each individual ballot box with the folded ballots contains but a tiny fraction of the number of votes, and nobody ever counts the ballots from more than one or sometimes two different boxes.</p></div>
2507 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266602">
2508 <span class="ind"></span><a id="reply_link_57266602" class="btn link" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&op=Reply&threshold=1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266602" onclick="D2.replyTo(57266602); return false;">Reply to This</a> <a href="#" class="comment_share_toggle btn link">Share</a>
2509 <div class="comment_share sharethis-0 hide"><span class="au"></span>
2510 <a class="janrain t" href="#" data-provider="twitter" data-message="Or, for heaven's sake, you can just use paper by mark-t @slashdot" data-url="https://politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266602" data-title="Or, for heaven's sake, you can just use paper">twitter</a>
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2512 <a class="janrain l" href="#" data-provider="linkedin" data-message="Or, for heaven's sake, you can just use paper by mark-t" data-url="https://politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266602" data-title="Or, for heaven's sake, you can just use paper">linkedin</a>
2513 <a class="g" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620%26cid=57266602" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href,'', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=600,width=600');return false;"><img src="//www.gstatic.com/images/icons/gplus-16.png" alt="Share on Google+"/></a>
2515 <span class="ind"></span><a id="reply_link_57266602" title="Flag this comment as Inappropriate" class="ui-icon flag fright" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&op=flag&threshold=1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57266602" onclick="return false;">Flag as Inappropriate</a>
2519 <div id="replyto_57266602"></div>
2521 <ul id="group_57266602">
2522 <li id="hiddens_57266602" class="hide"></li>
2525 </li><li id="tree_57266774" class="comment hidden"><span class="ind"></span>
2526 <div id="comment_status_57266774" class="commentstatus"></div>
2527 <div id="comment_57266774" class="cw">
2530 <div id="replyto_57266774"></div>
2532 <ul id="group_57266774">
2533 <li id="hiddens_57266774" class="hide"></li>
2536 </li><li id="tree_57266790" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2537 <div id="comment_status_57266790" class="commentstatus"></div>
2538 <div id="comment_57266790" class="cw">
2539 <div id="comment_top_57266790" class="commentTop newcomment">
2541 <h4><a id="comment_link_57266790" name="comment_link_57266790" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57266790" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57266790)" >the real story</a>
2544 <span id="comment_score_57266790" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57266790); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
2546 <div class="details">
2547 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~slashmydots">slashmydots</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~slashmydots">( 2189826 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2548 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57266790"></span>
2551 <div class="commentBody">
2552 <div id="comment_body_57266790">Blockchains are perfect, right? WRONG. And also right. They are mathmatically flawless BUT if you outprocess the rest of the network, you can finalize a block with whatever the hell you want in it. You can form a block that says you own all bitcoins, all transactions put them in your wallet, and you're also the queen of England. The reason this "51% attack" doesn't happen it because that amount of processing power doesn't exist. That many ASICs don't exist on Earth. But let's set up a separate blockchain an</div>
2555 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57266790">
2560 <div id="replyto_57266790"></div>
2562 <ul id="group_57266790">
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2571 <h4><a id="comment_link_57267344" name="comment_link_57267344" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57267344" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57267344)" >Re:</a>
2574 <span id="comment_score_57267344" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57267344); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
2576 <div class="details">
2577 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~Kaenneth">Kaenneth</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~Kaenneth">( 82978 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2578 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57267344"></span>
2581 <div class="commentBody">
2582 <div id="comment_body_57267344"><p>Even with a 51% attack, the Bitcoin blockchain is filled with digital signatures; noone but your own nodes would accept the blocks, and you would only be 'fooling' yourself.</p><p>Electronic voting could only work if every citizen had their own private, secure, digital signature key. Which can't happen in the US because poor people can't afford them, and a certain party would never give anything for free, while the other would protect the poor.</p></div>
2585 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57267344">
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2623 <h4><a id="comment_link_57267322" name="comment_link_57267322" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57267322" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57267322)" >Re:</a>
2626 <span id="comment_score_57267322" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57267322); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
2628 <div class="details">
2629 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~jwymanm">jwymanm</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~jwymanm">( 627857 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2630 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57267322"></span>
2633 <div class="commentBody">
2634 <div id="comment_body_57267322">This was the dumbest comment in the article. Obviously software methods exist to verify after the fact that what you saved is what you expected.</div>
2637 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57267322">
2642 <div id="replyto_57267322"></div>
2644 <ul id="group_57267322">
2645 <li id="hiddens_57267322" class="hide"></li>
2648 </li></ul></li><li id="tree_57267022" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2649 <div id="comment_status_57267022" class="commentstatus"></div>
2650 <div id="comment_57267022" class="cw">
2651 <div id="comment_top_57267022" class="commentTop newcomment">
2653 <h4><a id="comment_link_57267022" name="comment_link_57267022" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57267022" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57267022)" >It's not how the vote was recorded...</a>
2656 <span id="comment_score_57267022" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57267022); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
2658 <div class="details">
2659 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~LynnwoodRooster">LynnwoodRooster</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~LynnwoodRooster">( 966895 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2660 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57267022"></span>
2663 <div class="commentBody">
2664 <div id="comment_body_57267022"><p><div class="quote"><p>The report goes on to say that "Blockchains do not provide the anonymity often ascribed to them." It continues: "In the particular context of elections, voters need to be authorized as eligible to vote and as not having cast more than one ballot in the particular election.</p></div><p>It's who casts the vote. Before we even worry about Blockchain, we need to ensure people casting the ballots are legally eligible to vote. Guaranteeing a vote was cast is no more important than guaranteeing who cast the vote was eligible to actually cast that vote.</p></div>
2667 <div class="commentSub" id="comment_sub_57267022">
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2689 </li><li id="hidestring_57267022"><noscript><b class='more'><span class="ind"></span><a href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&threshold=-1&commentsort=0&mode=thread&pid=57267022">1 reply</a> beneath your current threshold.</b></noscript></li></ul></li><li id="tree_57267232" class="comment oneline"><span class="ind"></span>
2690 <div id="comment_status_57267232" class="commentstatus"></div>
2691 <div id="comment_57267232" class="cw">
2692 <div id="comment_top_57267232" class="commentTop newcomment">
2694 <h4><a id="comment_link_57267232" name="comment_link_57267232" href="//politics.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=12580620&cid=57267232" onclick="return D2.setFocusComment(57267232)" >Paper ballots</a>
2697 <span id="comment_score_57267232" class="score"> (<a href="#" onclick="getModalPrefs('modcommentlog', 'Moderation Comment Log', 57267232); return false"><span class=opt>Score:</span>2</a>)</span></h4>
2699 <div class="details">
2700 <span class="by"><span class="byby">by </span><a href="//slashdot.org/~burtosis">burtosis</a> <span class="uid"><a href="//slashdot.org/~burtosis">( 1124179 )</a></span></a></span><span class="writes" style="display:none"> writes:</span>
2701 <span class="otherdetails" id="comment_otherdetails_57267232"></span>
2704 <div class="commentBody">
2705 <div id="comment_body_57267232">Let me start out saying 100% electronic voting is going to be a disaster, triply so when done remotely and not at a secure voting machine. But what most people don't realize is we currently use unencrypted images of paper ballots in many states as backups. These are very insecure. Why not use paper ballots for the primary method, blockchain for the electronic backups? This ultimately seems far more secure than what we are doing now. We also could use open source machines and have audits at each polling</div>
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3161 if (typeof _ml !== 'undefined' && _ml.us) {
3162 if (_ml.us.tp && _ml.us.tp.length > 0) {
3163 ga('set', 'dimension2', _ml.us.tp[0]);
3165 if (_ml.us.pc && _ml.us.pc.length > 0) {
3166 ga('set', 'dimension7', _ml.us.pc[0]);
3168 ga('set', 'dimension3', _ml.us.ind);
3169 ga('set', 'dimension4', _ml.us.cr);
3170 ga('set', 'dimension5', _ml.us.cs);
3171 ga('set', 'dimension6', _ml.us.dm);
3172 ga('set', 'dimension8', _ml.us.sn);
3177 <script type="text/javascript">
3178 var topBannerViewed = false;
3179 if($('#div-gpt-ad-728x90_a').length > 0 && window.outerWidth >= 1070 && !isAdBlockActive){
3180 $(window).scroll(function(){
3181 var y = $(document).scrollTop();
3182 var z = y + window.outerHeight;
3185 $('.nav-wrap').outerHeight(true),
3186 $('.nav-secondary-wrap').outerHeight(true)
3189 if(offset[row]) navOffset = navOffset + parseInt(offset[row]);
3191 $('.adwrap-unviewed').each(function(){
3192 var cls = 'adwrap-sticky';
3193 var toggleCls = 'adwrap';
3194 //$('.banner-wrapper').css('height', $('.banner-contain').outerHeight());
3195 if($(this).hasClass('railad')) {
3196 if(topBannerViewed){
3197 var topPixels = $(this).offset().top;
3198 navOffset += $('.adwrap').outerHeight();
3199 if(y >= topPixels && y >= navOffset){
3200 $('#slashboxes').css('top', 0).css('position','fixed').css('right',13);
3202 $('#slashboxes').removeAttr('style');
3207 var topPixels = $(this).offset().top;
3208 if(y >= topPixels && y >= navOffset){
3209 $(this).addClass(cls);
3210 $(this).removeClass('adwrap');
3211 if(cls == 'adwrap-sticky') { //top banner
3212 topBannerViewed = false;
3213 $('#slashboxes').css('top',$(this).outerHeight() || 0).css('position','fixed').css('right',13);
3215 if(topBannerViewed) {
3216 console.log('hereeee');
3217 $('#slashboxes').css('top', 0).css('position','fixed').css('right',13);
3220 $(this).removeClass(cls);
3221 $(this).addClass(toggleCls);
3222 $('#slashboxes').removeAttr('style');
3225 if($('.adwrap-viewed-banner').length > 0){
3226 topBannerViewed = true;
3227 $('.adwrap-viewed-banner').removeClass('adwrap-unviewed').removeClass('adwrap-sticky').addClass('adwrap');
3229 if($('.adwrap-viewed-railad').length > 0){
3230 $('.adwrap-viewed-railad').removeClass('adwrap-unviewed').removeClass('adwrap-railad-sticky');
3231 $('#slashboxes').removeAttr('style');
3238 <script type="text/javascript">
3239 var _paq = _paq || [];
3240 _paq.push(["setCookieDomain", "*.slashdot.org"]);
3241 _paq.push(['trackPageView']);
3242 _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
3243 function initPiwikAndNels() {
3245 var u="//analytics.slashdotmedia.com/";
3246 _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'sd.php']);
3247 _paq.push(['setSiteId', 40]);
3248 var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
3249 g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'sd.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
3252 if(window.location.pathname == '/'){
3253 var nelId = (location.search.split('nel_id=')[1] || '').split('&')[0];
3254 var url = '/ajax.pl?op=nel';
3256 url += '&nel_id='+nelId;
3260 success: function(html){
3261 $('#firehoselist article').eq(1).after(html);
3266 if(document.getElementById('announcementText')){
3267 $('#announcementText').hide();
3268 var hlUrl = '/ajax.pl?op=hl_nel';
3270 hlUrl += '&nel_id='+nelId;
3274 success: function(html){
3275 if(html.length < 10){
3276 $('#announcementText').show();
3279 $('#announcementText').html(html).show();
3281 error: function () {
3282 $('#announcementText').show();
3287 bizx.cmp.ifConsent('publisher', ['storage', 'measurement'], initPiwikAndNels);
3291 <script type="text/javascript">
3292 _linkedin_data_partner_id = "113712";
3293 </script><script type="text/javascript">
3294 if (!window.is_euro_union) {
3295 (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
3296 var b = document.createElement("script");
3297 b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true;
3298 b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js";
3299 s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})();
3303 <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=113712&fmt=gif" />
3307 <script async type="text/javascript" src="//ads.pro-market.net/ads/scripts/site-143573.js"></script>
3308 <script id="after-content" type="text/javascript">
3309 (function( $, fn, console ){
3310 $ && fn && $(function(){ fn($, console); });
3311 })(window.jQuery, window.pageload_done, window.console);
3314 <script type='text/javascript'>
3315 if(!document.location.href.match(/source=autorefresh/)) {
3316 document.write('<img src="//slashdot.org/images/js.gif?661">');
3320 <img src="//slashdot.org/images/njs.gif?719">
3322 <div class="busy genericspinner hide"><span>Working...</span></div>
3324 if(typeof(Storage)!=="undefined"){
3325 window.scrollTo(0,sessionStorage.scrollPos);
3326 $(window).scroll(function () {
3327 //You've scrolled this much:
3328 sessionStorage.scrollPos = $(window).scrollTop();
3332 $('a').click(function(){
3333 delete sessionStorage.scrollPos;
3336 // window.onbeforeunload = function () {
3337 // console.log('bakc button clicked');
3338 // delete sessionStorage.scrollPos;
3340 window.onpopstate=function() {
3341 delete sessionStorage.scrollPos;
3347 <!-- 1x1 story page -->
3348 <div id='div-gpt-ad-1x1'><script type='text/javascript'>
3349 googletag.cmd.push(function(){
3350 googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1x1');});</script></div>
3353 <script type="text/javascript">
3354 if (!window.is_euro_union) {
3355 window._taboola = window._taboola || [];
3356 _taboola.push({flush: true});
3364 <!-- footer type=current end -->