1 package be
.nikiroo
.utils
;
4 * <p>Encodes and decodes to and from Base64 notation.</p>
5 * <p>Homepage: <a href="http://iharder.net/base64">http://iharder.net/base64</a>.</p>
9 * <code>String encoded = Base64.encode( myByteArray );</code>
11 * <code>byte[] myByteArray = Base64.decode( encoded );</code>
13 * <p>The <tt>options</tt> parameter, which appears in a few places, is used to pass
14 * several pieces of information to the encoder. In the "higher level" methods such as
15 * encodeBytes( bytes, options ) the options parameter can be used to indicate such
16 * things as first gzipping the bytes before encoding them, not inserting linefeeds,
17 * and encoding using the URL-safe and Ordered dialects.</p>
19 * <p>Note, according to <a href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3548.html">RFC3548</a>,
20 * Section 2.1, implementations should not add line feeds unless explicitly told
21 * to do so. I've got Base64 set to this behavior now, although earlier versions
22 * broke lines by default.</p>
24 * <p>The constants defined in Base64 can be OR-ed together to combine options, so you
25 * might make a call like this:</p>
27 * <code>String encoded = Base64.encodeBytes( mybytes, Base64.GZIP | Base64.DO_BREAK_LINES );</code>
28 * <p>to compress the data before encoding it and then making the output have newline characters.</p>
30 * <code>String encoded = Base64.encodeBytes( crazyString.getBytes() );</code>
38 * <li>v2.3.7 - Fixed subtle bug when base 64 input stream contained the
39 * value 01111111, which is an invalid base 64 character but should not
40 * throw an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException either. Led to discovery of
41 * mishandling (or potential for better handling) of other bad input
42 * characters. You should now get an IOException if you try decoding
43 * something that has bad characters in it.</li>
44 * <li>v2.3.6 - Fixed bug when breaking lines and the final byte of the encoded
45 * string ended in the last column; the buffer was not properly shrunk and
46 * contained an extra (null) byte that made it into the string.</li>
47 * <li>v2.3.5 - Fixed bug in {@link #encodeFromFile} where estimated buffer size
48 * was wrong for files of size 31, 34, and 37 bytes.</li>
49 * <li>v2.3.4 - Fixed bug when working with gzipped streams whereby flushing
50 * the Base64.OutputStream closed the Base64 encoding (by padding with equals
51 * signs) too soon. Also added an option to suppress the automatic decoding
52 * of gzipped streams. Also added experimental support for specifying a
53 * class loader when using the
54 * {@link #decodeToObject(java.lang.String, int, java.lang.ClassLoader)}
56 * <li>v2.3.3 - Changed default char encoding to US-ASCII which reduces the internal Java
57 * footprint with its CharEncoders and so forth. Fixed some javadocs that were
58 * inconsistent. Removed imports and specified things like java.io.IOException
59 * explicitly inline.</li>
60 * <li>v2.3.2 - Reduced memory footprint! Finally refined the "guessing" of how big the
61 * final encoded data will be so that the code doesn't have to create two output
62 * arrays: an oversized initial one and then a final, exact-sized one. Big win
63 * when using the {@link #encodeBytesToBytes(byte[])} family of methods (and not
64 * using the gzip options which uses a different mechanism with streams and stuff).</li>
65 * <li>v2.3.1 - Added {@link #encodeBytesToBytes(byte[], int, int, int)} and some
66 * similar helper methods to be more efficient with memory by not returning a
67 * String but just a byte array.</li>
68 * <li>v2.3 - <strong>This is not a drop-in replacement!</strong> This is two years of comments
69 * and bug fixes queued up and finally executed. Thanks to everyone who sent
70 * me stuff, and I'm sorry I wasn't able to distribute your fixes to everyone else.
71 * Much bad coding was cleaned up including throwing exceptions where necessary
72 * instead of returning null values or something similar. Here are some changes
73 * that may affect you:
75 * <li><em>Does not break lines, by default.</em> This is to keep in compliance with
76 * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3548.html">RFC3548</a>.</li>
77 * <li><em>Throws exceptions instead of returning null values.</em> Because some operations
78 * (especially those that may permit the GZIP option) use IO streams, there
79 * is a possiblity of an java.io.IOException being thrown. After some discussion and
80 * thought, I've changed the behavior of the methods to throw java.io.IOExceptions
81 * rather than return null if ever there's an error. I think this is more
82 * appropriate, though it will require some changes to your code. Sorry,
83 * it should have been done this way to begin with.</li>
84 * <li><em>Removed all references to System.out, System.err, and the like.</em>
85 * Shame on me. All I can say is sorry they were ever there.</li>
86 * <li><em>Throws NullPointerExceptions and IllegalArgumentExceptions</em> as needed
87 * such as when passed arrays are null or offsets are invalid.</li>
88 * <li>Cleaned up as much javadoc as I could to avoid any javadoc warnings.
89 * This was especially annoying before for people who were thorough in their
90 * own projects and then had gobs of javadoc warnings on this file.</li>
92 * <li>v2.2.1 - Fixed bug using URL_SAFE and ORDERED encodings. Fixed bug
93 * when using very small files (~< 40 bytes).</li>
94 * <li>v2.2 - Added some helper methods for encoding/decoding directly from
95 * one file to the next. Also added a main() method to support command line
96 * encoding/decoding from one file to the next. Also added these Base64 dialects:
98 * <li>The default is RFC3548 format.</li>
99 * <li>Calling Base64.setFormat(Base64.BASE64_FORMAT.URLSAFE_FORMAT) generates
100 * URL and file name friendly format as described in Section 4 of RFC3548.
101 * http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3548.html</li>
102 * <li>Calling Base64.setFormat(Base64.BASE64_FORMAT.ORDERED_FORMAT) generates
103 * URL and file name friendly format that preserves lexical ordering as described
104 * in http://www.faqs.org/qa/rfcc-1940.html</li>
106 * Special thanks to Jim Kellerman at <a href="http://www.powerset.com/">http://www.powerset.com/</a>
107 * for contributing the new Base64 dialects.
110 * <li>v2.1 - Cleaned up javadoc comments and unused variables and methods. Added
111 * some convenience methods for reading and writing to and from files.</li>
112 * <li>v2.0.2 - Now specifies UTF-8 encoding in places where the code fails on systems
113 * with other encodings (like EBCDIC).</li>
114 * <li>v2.0.1 - Fixed an error when decoding a single byte, that is, when the
115 * encoded data was a single byte.</li>
116 * <li>v2.0 - I got rid of methods that used booleans to set options.
117 * Now everything is more consolidated and cleaner. The code now detects
118 * when data that's being decoded is gzip-compressed and will decompress it
119 * automatically. Generally things are cleaner. You'll probably have to
120 * change some method calls that you were making to support the new
121 * options format (<tt>int</tt>s that you "OR" together).</li>
122 * <li>v1.5.1 - Fixed bug when decompressing and decoding to a
123 * byte[] using <tt>decode( String s, boolean gzipCompressed )</tt>.
124 * Added the ability to "suspend" encoding in the Output Stream so
125 * you can turn on and off the encoding if you need to embed base64
126 * data in an otherwise "normal" stream (like an XML file).</li>
127 * <li>v1.5 - Output stream pases on flush() command but doesn't do anything itself.
128 * This helps when using GZIP streams.
129 * Added the ability to GZip-compress objects before encoding them.</li>
130 * <li>v1.4 - Added helper methods to read/write files.</li>
131 * <li>v1.3.6 - Fixed OutputStream.flush() so that 'position' is reset.</li>
132 * <li>v1.3.5 - Added flag to turn on and off line breaks. Fixed bug in input stream
133 * where last buffer being read, if not completely full, was not returned.</li>
134 * <li>v1.3.4 - Fixed when "improperly padded stream" error was thrown at the wrong time.</li>
135 * <li>v1.3.3 - Fixed I/O streams which were totally messed up.</li>
139 * I am placing this code in the Public Domain. Do with it as you will.
140 * This software comes with no guarantees or warranties but with
141 * plenty of well-wishing instead!
142 * Please visit <a href="http://iharder.net/base64">http://iharder.net/base64</a>
143 * periodically to check for updates or to contribute improvements.
146 * @author Robert Harder
147 * @author rob@iharder.net
153 /* ******** P U B L I C F I E L D S ******** */
156 /** No options specified. Value is zero. */
157 public final static int NO_OPTIONS
= 0;
159 /** Specify encoding in first bit. Value is one. */
160 public final static int ENCODE
= 1;
163 /** Specify decoding in first bit. Value is zero. */
164 public final static int DECODE
= 0;
167 /** Specify that data should be gzip-compressed in second bit. Value is two. */
168 public final static int GZIP
= 2;
170 /** Specify that gzipped data should <em>not</em> be automatically gunzipped. */
171 public final static int DONT_GUNZIP
= 4;
174 /** Do break lines when encoding. Value is 8. */
175 public final static int DO_BREAK_LINES
= 8;
178 * Encode using Base64-like encoding that is URL- and Filename-safe as described
179 * in Section 4 of RFC3548:
180 * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3548.html">http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3548.html</a>.
181 * It is important to note that data encoded this way is <em>not</em> officially valid Base64,
182 * or at the very least should not be called Base64 without also specifying that is
183 * was encoded using the URL- and Filename-safe dialect.
185 public final static int URL_SAFE
= 16;
189 * Encode using the special "ordered" dialect of Base64 described here:
190 * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/qa/rfcc-1940.html">http://www.faqs.org/qa/rfcc-1940.html</a>.
192 public final static int ORDERED
= 32;
195 /* ******** P R I V A T E F I E L D S ******** */
198 /** Maximum line length (76) of Base64 output. */
199 private final static int MAX_LINE_LENGTH
= 76;
202 /** The equals sign (=) as a byte. */
203 private final static byte EQUALS_SIGN
= (byte)'=';
206 /** The new line character (\n) as a byte. */
207 private final static byte NEW_LINE
= (byte)'\n';
210 /** Preferred encoding. */
211 private final static String PREFERRED_ENCODING
= "US-ASCII";
214 private final static byte WHITE_SPACE_ENC
= -5; // Indicates white space in encoding
215 private final static byte EQUALS_SIGN_ENC
= -1; // Indicates equals sign in encoding
218 /* ******** S T A N D A R D B A S E 6 4 A L P H A B E T ******** */
220 /** The 64 valid Base64 values. */
221 /* Host platform me be something funny like EBCDIC, so we hardcode these values. */
222 private final static byte[] _STANDARD_ALPHABET
= {
223 (byte)'A', (byte)'B', (byte)'C', (byte)'D', (byte)'E', (byte)'F', (byte)'G',
224 (byte)'H', (byte)'I', (byte)'J', (byte)'K', (byte)'L', (byte)'M', (byte)'N',
225 (byte)'O', (byte)'P', (byte)'Q', (byte)'R', (byte)'S', (byte)'T', (byte)'U',
226 (byte)'V', (byte)'W', (byte)'X', (byte)'Y', (byte)'Z',
227 (byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g',
228 (byte)'h', (byte)'i', (byte)'j', (byte)'k', (byte)'l', (byte)'m', (byte)'n',
229 (byte)'o', (byte)'p', (byte)'q', (byte)'r', (byte)'s', (byte)'t', (byte)'u',
230 (byte)'v', (byte)'w', (byte)'x', (byte)'y', (byte)'z',
231 (byte)'0', (byte)'1', (byte)'2', (byte)'3', (byte)'4', (byte)'5',
232 (byte)'6', (byte)'7', (byte)'8', (byte)'9', (byte)'+', (byte)'/'
237 * Translates a Base64 value to either its 6-bit reconstruction value
238 * or a negative number indicating some other meaning.
240 private final static byte[] _STANDARD_DECODABET
= {
241 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 0 - 8
242 -5,-5, // Whitespace: Tab and Linefeed
243 -9,-9, // Decimal 11 - 12
244 -5, // Whitespace: Carriage Return
245 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 14 - 26
246 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 27 - 31
247 -5, // Whitespace: Space
248 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 33 - 42
249 62, // Plus sign at decimal 43
250 -9,-9,-9, // Decimal 44 - 46
251 63, // Slash at decimal 47
252 52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61, // Numbers zero through nine
253 -9,-9,-9, // Decimal 58 - 60
254 -1, // Equals sign at decimal 61
255 -9,-9,-9, // Decimal 62 - 64
256 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, // Letters 'A' through 'N'
257 14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25, // Letters 'O' through 'Z'
258 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 91 - 96
259 26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38, // Letters 'a' through 'm'
260 39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51, // Letters 'n' through 'z'
261 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9 // Decimal 123 - 127
262 ,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 128 - 139
263 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 140 - 152
264 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 153 - 165
265 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 166 - 178
266 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 179 - 191
267 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 192 - 204
268 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 205 - 217
269 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 218 - 230
270 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 231 - 243
271 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9 // Decimal 244 - 255
275 /* ******** U R L S A F E B A S E 6 4 A L P H A B E T ******** */
278 * Used in the URL- and Filename-safe dialect described in Section 4 of RFC3548:
279 * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3548.html">http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3548.html</a>.
280 * Notice that the last two bytes become "hyphen" and "underscore" instead of "plus" and "slash."
282 private final static byte[] _URL_SAFE_ALPHABET
= {
283 (byte)'A', (byte)'B', (byte)'C', (byte)'D', (byte)'E', (byte)'F', (byte)'G',
284 (byte)'H', (byte)'I', (byte)'J', (byte)'K', (byte)'L', (byte)'M', (byte)'N',
285 (byte)'O', (byte)'P', (byte)'Q', (byte)'R', (byte)'S', (byte)'T', (byte)'U',
286 (byte)'V', (byte)'W', (byte)'X', (byte)'Y', (byte)'Z',
287 (byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g',
288 (byte)'h', (byte)'i', (byte)'j', (byte)'k', (byte)'l', (byte)'m', (byte)'n',
289 (byte)'o', (byte)'p', (byte)'q', (byte)'r', (byte)'s', (byte)'t', (byte)'u',
290 (byte)'v', (byte)'w', (byte)'x', (byte)'y', (byte)'z',
291 (byte)'0', (byte)'1', (byte)'2', (byte)'3', (byte)'4', (byte)'5',
292 (byte)'6', (byte)'7', (byte)'8', (byte)'9', (byte)'-', (byte)'_'
296 * Used in decoding URL- and Filename-safe dialects of Base64.
298 private final static byte[] _URL_SAFE_DECODABET
= {
299 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 0 - 8
300 -5,-5, // Whitespace: Tab and Linefeed
301 -9,-9, // Decimal 11 - 12
302 -5, // Whitespace: Carriage Return
303 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 14 - 26
304 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 27 - 31
305 -5, // Whitespace: Space
306 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 33 - 42
307 -9, // Plus sign at decimal 43
309 62, // Minus sign at decimal 45
311 -9, // Slash at decimal 47
312 52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61, // Numbers zero through nine
313 -9,-9,-9, // Decimal 58 - 60
314 -1, // Equals sign at decimal 61
315 -9,-9,-9, // Decimal 62 - 64
316 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13, // Letters 'A' through 'N'
317 14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25, // Letters 'O' through 'Z'
318 -9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 91 - 94
319 63, // Underscore at decimal 95
321 26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38, // Letters 'a' through 'm'
322 39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51, // Letters 'n' through 'z'
323 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9 // Decimal 123 - 127
324 ,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 128 - 139
325 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 140 - 152
326 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 153 - 165
327 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 166 - 178
328 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 179 - 191
329 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 192 - 204
330 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 205 - 217
331 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 218 - 230
332 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 231 - 243
333 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9 // Decimal 244 - 255
338 /* ******** O R D E R E D B A S E 6 4 A L P H A B E T ******** */
341 * I don't get the point of this technique, but someone requested it,
342 * and it is described here:
343 * <a href="http://www.faqs.org/qa/rfcc-1940.html">http://www.faqs.org/qa/rfcc-1940.html</a>.
345 private final static byte[] _ORDERED_ALPHABET
= {
347 (byte)'0', (byte)'1', (byte)'2', (byte)'3', (byte)'4',
348 (byte)'5', (byte)'6', (byte)'7', (byte)'8', (byte)'9',
349 (byte)'A', (byte)'B', (byte)'C', (byte)'D', (byte)'E', (byte)'F', (byte)'G',
350 (byte)'H', (byte)'I', (byte)'J', (byte)'K', (byte)'L', (byte)'M', (byte)'N',
351 (byte)'O', (byte)'P', (byte)'Q', (byte)'R', (byte)'S', (byte)'T', (byte)'U',
352 (byte)'V', (byte)'W', (byte)'X', (byte)'Y', (byte)'Z',
354 (byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', (byte)'f', (byte)'g',
355 (byte)'h', (byte)'i', (byte)'j', (byte)'k', (byte)'l', (byte)'m', (byte)'n',
356 (byte)'o', (byte)'p', (byte)'q', (byte)'r', (byte)'s', (byte)'t', (byte)'u',
357 (byte)'v', (byte)'w', (byte)'x', (byte)'y', (byte)'z'
361 * Used in decoding the "ordered" dialect of Base64.
363 private final static byte[] _ORDERED_DECODABET
= {
364 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 0 - 8
365 -5,-5, // Whitespace: Tab and Linefeed
366 -9,-9, // Decimal 11 - 12
367 -5, // Whitespace: Carriage Return
368 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 14 - 26
369 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 27 - 31
370 -5, // Whitespace: Space
371 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 33 - 42
372 -9, // Plus sign at decimal 43
374 0, // Minus sign at decimal 45
376 -9, // Slash at decimal 47
377 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, // Numbers zero through nine
378 -9,-9,-9, // Decimal 58 - 60
379 -1, // Equals sign at decimal 61
380 -9,-9,-9, // Decimal 62 - 64
381 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23, // Letters 'A' through 'M'
382 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36, // Letters 'N' through 'Z'
383 -9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 91 - 94
384 37, // Underscore at decimal 95
386 38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50, // Letters 'a' through 'm'
387 51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63, // Letters 'n' through 'z'
388 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9 // Decimal 123 - 127
389 ,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 128 - 139
390 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 140 - 152
391 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 153 - 165
392 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 166 - 178
393 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 179 - 191
394 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 192 - 204
395 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 205 - 217
396 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 218 - 230
397 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9, // Decimal 231 - 243
398 -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9 // Decimal 244 - 255
402 /* ******** D E T E R M I N E W H I C H A L H A B E T ******** */
406 * Returns one of the _SOMETHING_ALPHABET byte arrays depending on
407 * the options specified.
408 * It's possible, though silly, to specify ORDERED <b>and</b> URLSAFE
409 * in which case one of them will be picked, though there is
410 * no guarantee as to which one will be picked.
412 private final static byte[] getAlphabet( int options
) {
413 if ((options
& URL_SAFE
) == URL_SAFE
) {
414 return _URL_SAFE_ALPHABET
;
415 } else if ((options
& ORDERED
) == ORDERED
) {
416 return _ORDERED_ALPHABET
;
418 return _STANDARD_ALPHABET
;
424 * Returns one of the _SOMETHING_DECODABET byte arrays depending on
425 * the options specified.
426 * It's possible, though silly, to specify ORDERED and URL_SAFE
427 * in which case one of them will be picked, though there is
428 * no guarantee as to which one will be picked.
430 private final static byte[] getDecodabet( int options
) {
431 if( (options
& URL_SAFE
) == URL_SAFE
) {
432 return _URL_SAFE_DECODABET
;
433 } else if ((options
& ORDERED
) == ORDERED
) {
434 return _ORDERED_DECODABET
;
436 return _STANDARD_DECODABET
;
442 /** Defeats instantiation. */
448 /* ******** E N C O D I N G M E T H O D S ******** */
452 * Encodes up to the first three bytes of array <var>threeBytes</var>
453 * and returns a four-byte array in Base64 notation.
454 * The actual number of significant bytes in your array is
455 * given by <var>numSigBytes</var>.
456 * The array <var>threeBytes</var> needs only be as big as
457 * <var>numSigBytes</var>.
458 * Code can reuse a byte array by passing a four-byte array as <var>b4</var>.
460 * @param b4 A reusable byte array to reduce array instantiation
461 * @param threeBytes the array to convert
462 * @param numSigBytes the number of significant bytes in your array
463 * @return four byte array in Base64 notation.
466 private static byte[] encode3to4( byte[] b4
, byte[] threeBytes
, int numSigBytes
, int options
) {
467 encode3to4( threeBytes
, 0, numSigBytes
, b4
, 0, options
);
473 * <p>Encodes up to three bytes of the array <var>source</var>
474 * and writes the resulting four Base64 bytes to <var>destination</var>.
475 * The source and destination arrays can be manipulated
476 * anywhere along their length by specifying
477 * <var>srcOffset</var> and <var>destOffset</var>.
478 * This method does not check to make sure your arrays
479 * are large enough to accomodate <var>srcOffset</var> + 3 for
480 * the <var>source</var> array or <var>destOffset</var> + 4 for
481 * the <var>destination</var> array.
482 * The actual number of significant bytes in your array is
483 * given by <var>numSigBytes</var>.</p>
484 * <p>This is the lowest level of the encoding methods with
485 * all possible parameters.</p>
487 * @param source the array to convert
488 * @param srcOffset the index where conversion begins
489 * @param numSigBytes the number of significant bytes in your array
490 * @param destination the array to hold the conversion
491 * @param destOffset the index where output will be put
492 * @return the <var>destination</var> array
495 private static byte[] encode3to4(
496 byte[] source
, int srcOffset
, int numSigBytes
,
497 byte[] destination
, int destOffset
, int options
) {
499 byte[] ALPHABET
= getAlphabet( options
);
502 // 01234567890123456789012345678901 Bit position
503 // --------000000001111111122222222 Array position from threeBytes
504 // --------| || || || | Six bit groups to index ALPHABET
505 // >>18 >>12 >> 6 >> 0 Right shift necessary
506 // 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f Additional AND
508 // Create buffer with zero-padding if there are only one or two
509 // significant bytes passed in the array.
510 // We have to shift left 24 in order to flush out the 1's that appear
511 // when Java treats a value as negative that is cast from a byte to an int.
512 int inBuff
= ( numSigBytes
> 0 ?
((source
[ srcOffset
] << 24) >>> 8) : 0 )
513 | ( numSigBytes
> 1 ?
((source
[ srcOffset
+ 1 ] << 24) >>> 16) : 0 )
514 | ( numSigBytes
> 2 ?
((source
[ srcOffset
+ 2 ] << 24) >>> 24) : 0 );
516 switch( numSigBytes
)
519 destination
[ destOffset
] = ALPHABET
[ (inBuff
>>> 18) ];
520 destination
[ destOffset
+ 1 ] = ALPHABET
[ (inBuff
>>> 12) & 0x3f ];
521 destination
[ destOffset
+ 2 ] = ALPHABET
[ (inBuff
>>> 6) & 0x3f ];
522 destination
[ destOffset
+ 3 ] = ALPHABET
[ (inBuff
) & 0x3f ];
526 destination
[ destOffset
] = ALPHABET
[ (inBuff
>>> 18) ];
527 destination
[ destOffset
+ 1 ] = ALPHABET
[ (inBuff
>>> 12) & 0x3f ];
528 destination
[ destOffset
+ 2 ] = ALPHABET
[ (inBuff
>>> 6) & 0x3f ];
529 destination
[ destOffset
+ 3 ] = EQUALS_SIGN
;
533 destination
[ destOffset
] = ALPHABET
[ (inBuff
>>> 18) ];
534 destination
[ destOffset
+ 1 ] = ALPHABET
[ (inBuff
>>> 12) & 0x3f ];
535 destination
[ destOffset
+ 2 ] = EQUALS_SIGN
;
536 destination
[ destOffset
+ 3 ] = EQUALS_SIGN
;
547 * Performs Base64 encoding on the <code>raw</code> ByteBuffer,
548 * writing it to the <code>encoded</code> ByteBuffer.
549 * This is an experimental feature. Currently it does not
550 * pass along any options (such as {@link #DO_BREAK_LINES}
553 * @param raw input buffer
554 * @param encoded output buffer
557 public static void encode( java
.nio
.ByteBuffer raw
, java
.nio
.ByteBuffer encoded
){
558 byte[] raw3
= new byte[3];
559 byte[] enc4
= new byte[4];
561 while( raw
.hasRemaining() ){
562 int rem
= Math
.min(3,raw
.remaining());
564 Base64
.encode3to4(enc4
, raw3
, rem
, Base64
.NO_OPTIONS
);
566 } // end input remaining
571 * Performs Base64 encoding on the <code>raw</code> ByteBuffer,
572 * writing it to the <code>encoded</code> CharBuffer.
573 * This is an experimental feature. Currently it does not
574 * pass along any options (such as {@link #DO_BREAK_LINES}
577 * @param raw input buffer
578 * @param encoded output buffer
581 public static void encode( java
.nio
.ByteBuffer raw
, java
.nio
.CharBuffer encoded
){
582 byte[] raw3
= new byte[3];
583 byte[] enc4
= new byte[4];
585 while( raw
.hasRemaining() ){
586 int rem
= Math
.min(3,raw
.remaining());
588 Base64
.encode3to4(enc4
, raw3
, rem
, Base64
.NO_OPTIONS
);
589 for( int i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++ ){
590 encoded
.put( (char)(enc4
[i
] & 0xFF) );
592 } // end input remaining
599 * Serializes an object and returns the Base64-encoded
600 * version of that serialized object.
602 * <p>As of v 2.3, if the object
603 * cannot be serialized or there is another error,
604 * the method will throw an java.io.IOException. <b>This is new to v2.3!</b>
605 * In earlier versions, it just returned a null value, but
606 * in retrospect that's a pretty poor way to handle it.</p>
608 * The object is not GZip-compressed before being encoded.
610 * @param serializableObject The object to encode
611 * @return The Base64-encoded object
612 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
613 * @throws NullPointerException if serializedObject is null
616 public static String
encodeObject( java
.io
.Serializable serializableObject
)
617 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
618 return encodeObject( serializableObject
, NO_OPTIONS
);
619 } // end encodeObject
624 * Serializes an object and returns the Base64-encoded
625 * version of that serialized object.
627 * <p>As of v 2.3, if the object
628 * cannot be serialized or there is another error,
629 * the method will throw an java.io.IOException. <b>This is new to v2.3!</b>
630 * In earlier versions, it just returned a null value, but
631 * in retrospect that's a pretty poor way to handle it.</p>
633 * The object is not GZip-compressed before being encoded.
635 * Example options:<pre>
636 * GZIP: gzip-compresses object before encoding it.
637 * DO_BREAK_LINES: break lines at 76 characters
640 * Example: <code>encodeObject( myObj, Base64.GZIP )</code> or
642 * Example: <code>encodeObject( myObj, Base64.GZIP | Base64.DO_BREAK_LINES )</code>
644 * @param serializableObject The object to encode
645 * @param options Specified options
646 * @return The Base64-encoded object
648 * @see Base64#DO_BREAK_LINES
649 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
652 public static String
encodeObject( java
.io
.Serializable serializableObject
, int options
)
653 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
655 if( serializableObject
== null ){
656 throw new NullPointerException( "Cannot serialize a null object." );
660 java
.io
.ByteArrayOutputStream baos
= null;
661 java
.io
.OutputStream b64os
= null;
662 java
.util
.zip
.GZIPOutputStream gzos
= null;
663 java
.io
.ObjectOutputStream oos
= null;
667 // ObjectOutputStream -> (GZIP) -> Base64 -> ByteArrayOutputStream
668 baos
= new java
.io
.ByteArrayOutputStream();
669 b64os
= new Base64
.OutputStream( baos
, ENCODE
| options
);
670 if( (options
& GZIP
) != 0 ){
672 gzos
= new java
.util
.zip
.GZIPOutputStream(b64os
);
673 oos
= new java
.io
.ObjectOutputStream( gzos
);
676 oos
= new java
.io
.ObjectOutputStream( b64os
);
678 oos
.writeObject( serializableObject
);
680 catch( java
.io
.IOException e
) {
681 // Catch it and then throw it immediately so that
682 // the finally{} block is called for cleanup.
686 try{ oos
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
687 try{ gzos
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
688 try{ b64os
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
689 try{ baos
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
692 // Return value according to relevant encoding.
694 return new String( baos
.toByteArray(), PREFERRED_ENCODING
);
696 catch (java
.io
.UnsupportedEncodingException uue
){
697 // Fall back to some Java default
698 return new String( baos
.toByteArray() );
706 * Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
707 * Does not GZip-compress data.
709 * @param source The data to convert
710 * @return The data in Base64-encoded form
711 * @throws NullPointerException if source array is null
714 public static String
encodeBytes( byte[] source
) {
715 // Since we're not going to have the GZIP encoding turned on,
716 // we're not going to have an java.io.IOException thrown, so
717 // we should not force the user to have to catch it.
718 String encoded
= null;
720 encoded
= encodeBytes(source
, 0, source
.length
, NO_OPTIONS
);
721 } catch (java
.io
.IOException ex
) {
722 assert false : ex
.getMessage();
724 assert encoded
!= null;
731 * Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
733 * Example options:<pre>
734 * GZIP: gzip-compresses object before encoding it.
735 * DO_BREAK_LINES: break lines at 76 characters
736 * <i>Note: Technically, this makes your encoding non-compliant.</i>
739 * Example: <code>encodeBytes( myData, Base64.GZIP )</code> or
741 * Example: <code>encodeBytes( myData, Base64.GZIP | Base64.DO_BREAK_LINES )</code>
744 * <p>As of v 2.3, if there is an error with the GZIP stream,
745 * the method will throw an java.io.IOException. <b>This is new to v2.3!</b>
746 * In earlier versions, it just returned a null value, but
747 * in retrospect that's a pretty poor way to handle it.</p>
750 * @param source The data to convert
751 * @param options Specified options
752 * @return The Base64-encoded data as a String
754 * @see Base64#DO_BREAK_LINES
755 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
756 * @throws NullPointerException if source array is null
759 public static String
encodeBytes( byte[] source
, int options
) throws java
.io
.IOException
{
760 return encodeBytes( source
, 0, source
.length
, options
);
765 * Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
766 * Does not GZip-compress data.
768 * <p>As of v 2.3, if there is an error,
769 * the method will throw an java.io.IOException. <b>This is new to v2.3!</b>
770 * In earlier versions, it just returned a null value, but
771 * in retrospect that's a pretty poor way to handle it.</p>
774 * @param source The data to convert
775 * @param off Offset in array where conversion should begin
776 * @param len Length of data to convert
777 * @return The Base64-encoded data as a String
778 * @throws NullPointerException if source array is null
779 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if source array, offset, or length are invalid
782 public static String
encodeBytes( byte[] source
, int off
, int len
) {
783 // Since we're not going to have the GZIP encoding turned on,
784 // we're not going to have an java.io.IOException thrown, so
785 // we should not force the user to have to catch it.
786 String encoded
= null;
788 encoded
= encodeBytes( source
, off
, len
, NO_OPTIONS
);
789 } catch (java
.io
.IOException ex
) {
790 assert false : ex
.getMessage();
792 assert encoded
!= null;
799 * Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
801 * Example options:<pre>
802 * GZIP: gzip-compresses object before encoding it.
803 * DO_BREAK_LINES: break lines at 76 characters
804 * <i>Note: Technically, this makes your encoding non-compliant.</i>
807 * Example: <code>encodeBytes( myData, Base64.GZIP )</code> or
809 * Example: <code>encodeBytes( myData, Base64.GZIP | Base64.DO_BREAK_LINES )</code>
812 * <p>As of v 2.3, if there is an error with the GZIP stream,
813 * the method will throw an java.io.IOException. <b>This is new to v2.3!</b>
814 * In earlier versions, it just returned a null value, but
815 * in retrospect that's a pretty poor way to handle it.</p>
818 * @param source The data to convert
819 * @param off Offset in array where conversion should begin
820 * @param len Length of data to convert
821 * @param options Specified options
822 * @return The Base64-encoded data as a String
824 * @see Base64#DO_BREAK_LINES
825 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
826 * @throws NullPointerException if source array is null
827 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if source array, offset, or length are invalid
830 public static String
encodeBytes( byte[] source
, int off
, int len
, int options
) throws java
.io
.IOException
{
831 byte[] encoded
= encodeBytesToBytes( source
, off
, len
, options
);
833 // Return value according to relevant encoding.
835 return new String( encoded
, PREFERRED_ENCODING
);
837 catch (java
.io
.UnsupportedEncodingException uue
) {
838 return new String( encoded
);
847 * Similar to {@link #encodeBytes(byte[])} but returns
848 * a byte array instead of instantiating a String. This is more efficient
849 * if you're working with I/O streams and have large data sets to encode.
852 * @param source The data to convert
853 * @return The Base64-encoded data as a byte[] (of ASCII characters)
854 * @throws NullPointerException if source array is null
857 public static byte[] encodeBytesToBytes( byte[] source
) {
858 byte[] encoded
= null;
860 encoded
= encodeBytesToBytes( source
, 0, source
.length
, Base64
.NO_OPTIONS
);
861 } catch( java
.io
.IOException ex
) {
862 assert false : "IOExceptions only come from GZipping, which is turned off: " + ex
.getMessage();
869 * Similar to {@link #encodeBytes(byte[], int, int, int)} but returns
870 * a byte array instead of instantiating a String. This is more efficient
871 * if you're working with I/O streams and have large data sets to encode.
874 * @param source The data to convert
875 * @param off Offset in array where conversion should begin
876 * @param len Length of data to convert
877 * @param options Specified options
878 * @return The Base64-encoded data as a String
880 * @see Base64#DO_BREAK_LINES
881 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
882 * @throws NullPointerException if source array is null
883 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if source array, offset, or length are invalid
886 public static byte[] encodeBytesToBytes( byte[] source
, int off
, int len
, int options
) throws java
.io
.IOException
{
888 if( source
== null ){
889 throw new NullPointerException( "Cannot serialize a null array." );
893 throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Cannot have negative offset: " + off
);
897 throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Cannot have length offset: " + len
);
900 if( off
+ len
> source
.length
){
901 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
902 String
.format( "Cannot have offset of %d and length of %d with array of length %d", off
,len
,source
.length
));
908 if( (options
& GZIP
) != 0 ) {
909 java
.io
.ByteArrayOutputStream baos
= null;
910 java
.util
.zip
.GZIPOutputStream gzos
= null;
911 Base64
.OutputStream b64os
= null;
914 // GZip -> Base64 -> ByteArray
915 baos
= new java
.io
.ByteArrayOutputStream();
916 b64os
= new Base64
.OutputStream( baos
, ENCODE
| options
);
917 gzos
= new java
.util
.zip
.GZIPOutputStream( b64os
);
919 gzos
.write( source
, off
, len
);
922 catch( java
.io
.IOException e
) {
923 // Catch it and then throw it immediately so that
924 // the finally{} block is called for cleanup.
928 try{ gzos
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
929 try{ b64os
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
930 try{ baos
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
933 return baos
.toByteArray();
934 } // end if: compress
936 // Else, don't compress. Better not to use streams at all then.
937 boolean breakLines
= (options
& DO_BREAK_LINES
) != 0;
939 //int len43 = len * 4 / 3;
940 //byte[] outBuff = new byte[ ( len43 ) // Main 4:3
941 // + ( (len % 3) > 0 ? 4 : 0 ) // Account for padding
942 // + (breakLines ? ( len43 / MAX_LINE_LENGTH ) : 0) ]; // New lines
943 // Try to determine more precisely how big the array needs to be.
944 // If we get it right, we don't have to do an array copy, and
945 // we save a bunch of memory.
946 int encLen
= ( len
/ 3 ) * 4 + ( len
% 3 > 0 ?
4 : 0 ); // Bytes needed for actual encoding
948 encLen
+= encLen
/ MAX_LINE_LENGTH
; // Plus extra newline characters
950 byte[] outBuff
= new byte[ encLen
];
957 for( ; d
< len2
; d
+=3, e
+=4 ) {
958 encode3to4( source
, d
+off
, 3, outBuff
, e
, options
);
961 if( breakLines
&& lineLength
>= MAX_LINE_LENGTH
)
963 outBuff
[e
+4] = NEW_LINE
;
966 } // end if: end of line
967 } // en dfor: each piece of array
970 encode3to4( source
, d
+off
, len
- d
, outBuff
, e
, options
);
972 } // end if: some padding needed
975 // Only resize array if we didn't guess it right.
976 if( e
<= outBuff
.length
- 1 ){
977 // If breaking lines and the last byte falls right at
978 // the line length (76 bytes per line), there will be
979 // one extra byte, and the array will need to be resized.
980 // Not too bad of an estimate on array size, I'd say.
981 byte[] finalOut
= new byte[e
];
982 System
.arraycopy(outBuff
,0, finalOut
,0,e
);
983 //System.err.println("Having to resize array from " + outBuff.length + " to " + e );
987 //System.err.println("No need to resize array.");
989 } // end encodeBytesToBytes
995 /* ******** D E C O D I N G M E T H O D S ******** */
999 * Decodes four bytes from array <var>source</var>
1000 * and writes the resulting bytes (up to three of them)
1001 * to <var>destination</var>.
1002 * The source and destination arrays can be manipulated
1003 * anywhere along their length by specifying
1004 * <var>srcOffset</var> and <var>destOffset</var>.
1005 * This method does not check to make sure your arrays
1006 * are large enough to accomodate <var>srcOffset</var> + 4 for
1007 * the <var>source</var> array or <var>destOffset</var> + 3 for
1008 * the <var>destination</var> array.
1009 * This method returns the actual number of bytes that
1010 * were converted from the Base64 encoding.
1011 * <p>This is the lowest level of the decoding methods with
1012 * all possible parameters.</p>
1015 * @param source the array to convert
1016 * @param srcOffset the index where conversion begins
1017 * @param destination the array to hold the conversion
1018 * @param destOffset the index where output will be put
1019 * @param options alphabet type is pulled from this (standard, url-safe, ordered)
1020 * @return the number of decoded bytes converted
1021 * @throws NullPointerException if source or destination arrays are null
1022 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if srcOffset or destOffset are invalid
1023 * or there is not enough room in the array.
1026 private static int decode4to3(
1027 byte[] source
, int srcOffset
,
1028 byte[] destination
, int destOffset
, int options
) {
1030 // Lots of error checking and exception throwing
1031 if( source
== null ){
1032 throw new NullPointerException( "Source array was null." );
1034 if( destination
== null ){
1035 throw new NullPointerException( "Destination array was null." );
1037 if( srcOffset
< 0 || srcOffset
+ 3 >= source
.length
){
1038 throw new IllegalArgumentException( String
.format(
1039 "Source array with length %d cannot have offset of %d and still process four bytes.", source
.length
, srcOffset
) );
1041 if( destOffset
< 0 || destOffset
+2 >= destination
.length
){
1042 throw new IllegalArgumentException( String
.format(
1043 "Destination array with length %d cannot have offset of %d and still store three bytes.", destination
.length
, destOffset
) );
1047 byte[] DECODABET
= getDecodabet( options
);
1050 if( source
[ srcOffset
+ 2] == EQUALS_SIGN
) {
1051 // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like best.
1052 //int outBuff = ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset ] ] << 24 ) >>> 6 )
1053 // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1] ] << 24 ) >>> 12 );
1054 int outBuff
= ( ( DECODABET
[ source
[ srcOffset
] ] & 0xFF ) << 18 )
1055 | ( ( DECODABET
[ source
[ srcOffset
+ 1] ] & 0xFF ) << 12 );
1057 destination
[ destOffset
] = (byte)( outBuff
>>> 16 );
1062 else if( source
[ srcOffset
+ 3 ] == EQUALS_SIGN
) {
1063 // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like best.
1064 //int outBuff = ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset ] ] << 24 ) >>> 6 )
1065 // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 12 )
1066 // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 18 );
1067 int outBuff
= ( ( DECODABET
[ source
[ srcOffset
] ] & 0xFF ) << 18 )
1068 | ( ( DECODABET
[ source
[ srcOffset
+ 1 ] ] & 0xFF ) << 12 )
1069 | ( ( DECODABET
[ source
[ srcOffset
+ 2 ] ] & 0xFF ) << 6 );
1071 destination
[ destOffset
] = (byte)( outBuff
>>> 16 );
1072 destination
[ destOffset
+ 1 ] = (byte)( outBuff
>>> 8 );
1078 // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like best.
1079 //int outBuff = ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset ] ] << 24 ) >>> 6 )
1080 // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 12 )
1081 // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 18 )
1082 // | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 3 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 24 );
1083 int outBuff
= ( ( DECODABET
[ source
[ srcOffset
] ] & 0xFF ) << 18 )
1084 | ( ( DECODABET
[ source
[ srcOffset
+ 1 ] ] & 0xFF ) << 12 )
1085 | ( ( DECODABET
[ source
[ srcOffset
+ 2 ] ] & 0xFF ) << 6)
1086 | ( ( DECODABET
[ source
[ srcOffset
+ 3 ] ] & 0xFF ) );
1089 destination
[ destOffset
] = (byte)( outBuff
>> 16 );
1090 destination
[ destOffset
+ 1 ] = (byte)( outBuff
>> 8 );
1091 destination
[ destOffset
+ 2 ] = (byte)( outBuff
);
1095 } // end decodeToBytes
1102 * Low-level access to decoding ASCII characters in
1103 * the form of a byte array. <strong>Ignores GUNZIP option, if
1104 * it's set.</strong> This is not generally a recommended method,
1105 * although it is used internally as part of the decoding process.
1106 * Special case: if len = 0, an empty array is returned. Still,
1107 * if you need more speed and reduced memory footprint (and aren't
1108 * gzipping), consider this method.
1110 * @param source The Base64 encoded data
1111 * @return decoded data
1114 public static byte[] decode( byte[] source
)
1115 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1116 byte[] decoded
= null;
1118 decoded
= decode( source
, 0, source
.length
, Base64
.NO_OPTIONS
);
1119 // } catch( java.io.IOException ex ) {
1120 // assert false : "IOExceptions only come from GZipping, which is turned off: " + ex.getMessage();
1128 * Low-level access to decoding ASCII characters in
1129 * the form of a byte array. <strong>Ignores GUNZIP option, if
1130 * it's set.</strong> This is not generally a recommended method,
1131 * although it is used internally as part of the decoding process.
1132 * Special case: if len = 0, an empty array is returned. Still,
1133 * if you need more speed and reduced memory footprint (and aren't
1134 * gzipping), consider this method.
1136 * @param source The Base64 encoded data
1137 * @param off The offset of where to begin decoding
1138 * @param len The length of characters to decode
1139 * @param options Can specify options such as alphabet type to use
1140 * @return decoded data
1141 * @throws java.io.IOException If bogus characters exist in source data
1144 @SuppressWarnings("cast")
1145 public static byte[] decode( byte[] source
, int off
, int len
, int options
)
1146 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1148 // Lots of error checking and exception throwing
1149 if( source
== null ){
1150 throw new NullPointerException( "Cannot decode null source array." );
1152 if( off
< 0 || off
+ len
> source
.length
){
1153 throw new IllegalArgumentException( String
.format(
1154 "Source array with length %d cannot have offset of %d and process %d bytes.", source
.length
, off
, len
) );
1159 }else if( len
< 4 ){
1160 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
1161 "Base64-encoded string must have at least four characters, but length specified was " + len
);
1164 byte[] DECODABET
= getDecodabet( options
);
1166 int len34
= len
* 3 / 4; // Estimate on array size
1167 byte[] outBuff
= new byte[ len34
]; // Upper limit on size of output
1168 int outBuffPosn
= 0; // Keep track of where we're writing
1170 byte[] b4
= new byte[4]; // Four byte buffer from source, eliminating white space
1171 int b4Posn
= 0; // Keep track of four byte input buffer
1172 int i
= 0; // Source array counter
1173 byte sbiDecode
= 0; // Special value from DECODABET
1175 for( i
= off
; i
< off
+len
; i
++ ) { // Loop through source
1177 sbiDecode
= DECODABET
[ source
[i
]&0xFF ];
1179 // White space, Equals sign, or legit Base64 character
1180 // Note the values such as -5 and -9 in the
1181 // DECODABETs at the top of the file.
1182 if( sbiDecode
>= WHITE_SPACE_ENC
) {
1183 if( sbiDecode
>= EQUALS_SIGN_ENC
) {
1184 b4
[ b4Posn
++ ] = source
[i
]; // Save non-whitespace
1185 if( b4Posn
> 3 ) { // Time to decode?
1186 outBuffPosn
+= decode4to3( b4
, 0, outBuff
, outBuffPosn
, options
);
1189 // If that was the equals sign, break out of 'for' loop
1190 if( source
[i
] == EQUALS_SIGN
) {
1192 } // end if: equals sign
1193 } // end if: quartet built
1194 } // end if: equals sign or better
1195 } // end if: white space, equals sign or better
1197 // There's a bad input character in the Base64 stream.
1198 throw new java
.io
.IOException( String
.format(
1199 "Bad Base64 input character decimal %d in array position %d", ((int)source
[i
])&0xFF, i
) );
1201 } // each input character
1203 byte[] out
= new byte[ outBuffPosn
];
1204 System
.arraycopy( outBuff
, 0, out
, 0, outBuffPosn
);
1212 * Decodes data from Base64 notation, automatically
1213 * detecting gzip-compressed data and decompressing it.
1215 * @param s the string to decode
1216 * @return the decoded data
1217 * @throws java.io.IOException If there is a problem
1220 public static byte[] decode( String s
) throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1221 return decode( s
, NO_OPTIONS
);
1227 * Decodes data from Base64 notation, automatically
1228 * detecting gzip-compressed data and decompressing it.
1230 * @param s the string to decode
1231 * @param options encode options such as URL_SAFE
1232 * @return the decoded data
1233 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
1234 * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>s</tt> is null
1237 public static byte[] decode( String s
, int options
) throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1240 throw new NullPointerException( "Input string was null." );
1245 bytes
= s
.getBytes( PREFERRED_ENCODING
);
1247 catch( java
.io
.UnsupportedEncodingException uee
) {
1248 bytes
= s
.getBytes();
1253 bytes
= decode( bytes
, 0, bytes
.length
, options
);
1255 // Check to see if it's gzip-compressed
1256 // GZIP Magic Two-Byte Number: 0x8b1f (35615)
1257 boolean dontGunzip
= (options
& DONT_GUNZIP
) != 0;
1258 if( (bytes
!= null) && (bytes
.length
>= 4) && (!dontGunzip
) ) {
1260 @SuppressWarnings("cast")
1261 int head
= ((int)bytes
[0] & 0xff) | ((bytes
[1] << 8) & 0xff00);
1262 if( java
.util
.zip
.GZIPInputStream
.GZIP_MAGIC
== head
) {
1263 java
.io
.ByteArrayInputStream bais
= null;
1264 java
.util
.zip
.GZIPInputStream gzis
= null;
1265 java
.io
.ByteArrayOutputStream baos
= null;
1266 byte[] buffer
= new byte[2048];
1270 baos
= new java
.io
.ByteArrayOutputStream();
1271 bais
= new java
.io
.ByteArrayInputStream( bytes
);
1272 gzis
= new java
.util
.zip
.GZIPInputStream( bais
);
1274 while( ( length
= gzis
.read( buffer
) ) >= 0 ) {
1275 baos
.write(buffer
,0,length
);
1276 } // end while: reading input
1278 // No error? Get new bytes.
1279 bytes
= baos
.toByteArray();
1282 catch( java
.io
.IOException e
) {
1283 e
.printStackTrace();
1284 // Just return originally-decoded bytes
1287 try{ baos
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
1288 try{ gzis
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
1289 try{ bais
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
1292 } // end if: gzipped
1293 } // end if: bytes.length >= 2
1301 * Attempts to decode Base64 data and deserialize a Java
1302 * Object within. Returns <tt>null</tt> if there was an error.
1304 * @param encodedObject The Base64 data to decode
1305 * @return The decoded and deserialized object
1306 * @throws NullPointerException if encodedObject is null
1307 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is a general error
1308 * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the decoded object is of a
1309 * class that cannot be found by the JVM
1312 public static Object
decodeToObject( String encodedObject
)
1313 throws java
.io
.IOException
, java
.lang
.ClassNotFoundException
{
1314 return decodeToObject(encodedObject
,NO_OPTIONS
,null);
1319 * Attempts to decode Base64 data and deserialize a Java
1320 * Object within. Returns <tt>null</tt> if there was an error.
1321 * If <tt>loader</tt> is not null, it will be the class loader
1322 * used when deserializing.
1324 * @param encodedObject The Base64 data to decode
1325 * @param options Various parameters related to decoding
1326 * @param loader Optional class loader to use in deserializing classes.
1327 * @return The decoded and deserialized object
1328 * @throws NullPointerException if encodedObject is null
1329 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is a general error
1330 * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the decoded object is of a
1331 * class that cannot be found by the JVM
1334 public static Object
decodeToObject(
1335 String encodedObject
, int options
, final ClassLoader loader
)
1336 throws java
.io
.IOException
, java
.lang
.ClassNotFoundException
{
1338 // Decode and gunzip if necessary
1339 byte[] objBytes
= decode( encodedObject
, options
);
1341 java
.io
.ByteArrayInputStream bais
= null;
1342 java
.io
.ObjectInputStream ois
= null;
1346 bais
= new java
.io
.ByteArrayInputStream( objBytes
);
1348 // If no custom class loader is provided, use Java's builtin OIS.
1349 if( loader
== null ){
1350 ois
= new java
.io
.ObjectInputStream( bais
);
1351 } // end if: no loader provided
1353 // Else make a customized object input stream that uses
1354 // the provided class loader.
1356 ois
= new java
.io
.ObjectInputStream(bais
){
1358 public Class
<?
> resolveClass(java
.io
.ObjectStreamClass streamClass
)
1359 throws java
.io
.IOException
, ClassNotFoundException
{
1360 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
1361 Class c
= Class
.forName(streamClass
.getName(), false, loader
);
1363 return super.resolveClass(streamClass
);
1365 return c
; // Class loader knows of this class.
1366 } // end resolveClass
1368 } // end else: no custom class loader
1370 obj
= ois
.readObject();
1372 catch( java
.io
.IOException e
) {
1373 throw e
; // Catch and throw in order to execute finally{}
1375 catch( java
.lang
.ClassNotFoundException e
) {
1376 throw e
; // Catch and throw in order to execute finally{}
1379 try{ bais
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
1380 try{ ois
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
1384 } // end decodeObject
1389 * Convenience method for encoding data to a file.
1391 * <p>As of v 2.3, if there is a error,
1392 * the method will throw an java.io.IOException. <b>This is new to v2.3!</b>
1393 * In earlier versions, it just returned false, but
1394 * in retrospect that's a pretty poor way to handle it.</p>
1396 * @param dataToEncode byte array of data to encode in base64 form
1397 * @param filename Filename for saving encoded data
1398 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
1399 * @throws NullPointerException if dataToEncode is null
1402 public static void encodeToFile( byte[] dataToEncode
, String filename
)
1403 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1405 if( dataToEncode
== null ){
1406 throw new NullPointerException( "Data to encode was null." );
1409 Base64
.OutputStream bos
= null;
1411 bos
= new Base64
.OutputStream(
1412 new java
.io
.FileOutputStream( filename
), Base64
.ENCODE
);
1413 bos
.write( dataToEncode
);
1415 catch( java
.io
.IOException e
) {
1416 throw e
; // Catch and throw to execute finally{} block
1417 } // end catch: java.io.IOException
1419 try{ bos
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
1422 } // end encodeToFile
1426 * Convenience method for decoding data to a file.
1428 * <p>As of v 2.3, if there is a error,
1429 * the method will throw an java.io.IOException. <b>This is new to v2.3!</b>
1430 * In earlier versions, it just returned false, but
1431 * in retrospect that's a pretty poor way to handle it.</p>
1433 * @param dataToDecode Base64-encoded data as a string
1434 * @param filename Filename for saving decoded data
1435 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
1438 public static void decodeToFile( String dataToDecode
, String filename
)
1439 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1441 Base64
.OutputStream bos
= null;
1443 bos
= new Base64
.OutputStream(
1444 new java
.io
.FileOutputStream( filename
), Base64
.DECODE
);
1445 bos
.write( dataToDecode
.getBytes( PREFERRED_ENCODING
) );
1447 catch( java
.io
.IOException e
) {
1448 throw e
; // Catch and throw to execute finally{} block
1449 } // end catch: java.io.IOException
1451 try{ bos
.close(); } catch( Exception e
){}
1454 } // end decodeToFile
1460 * Convenience method for reading a base64-encoded
1461 * file and decoding it.
1463 * <p>As of v 2.3, if there is a error,
1464 * the method will throw an java.io.IOException. <b>This is new to v2.3!</b>
1465 * In earlier versions, it just returned false, but
1466 * in retrospect that's a pretty poor way to handle it.</p>
1468 * @param filename Filename for reading encoded data
1469 * @return decoded byte array
1470 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
1473 public static byte[] decodeFromFile( String filename
)
1474 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1476 byte[] decodedData
= null;
1477 Base64
.InputStream bis
= null;
1480 // Set up some useful variables
1481 java
.io
.File file
= new java
.io
.File( filename
);
1482 byte[] buffer
= null;
1486 // Check for size of file
1487 if( file
.length() > Integer
.MAX_VALUE
)
1489 throw new java
.io
.IOException( "File is too big for this convenience method (" + file
.length() + " bytes)." );
1490 } // end if: file too big for int index
1491 buffer
= new byte[ (int)file
.length() ];
1494 bis
= new Base64
.InputStream(
1495 new java
.io
.BufferedInputStream(
1496 new java
.io
.FileInputStream( file
) ), Base64
.DECODE
);
1499 while( ( numBytes
= bis
.read( buffer
, length
, 4096 ) ) >= 0 ) {
1503 // Save in a variable to return
1504 decodedData
= new byte[ length
];
1505 System
.arraycopy( buffer
, 0, decodedData
, 0, length
);
1508 catch( java
.io
.IOException e
) {
1509 throw e
; // Catch and release to execute finally{}
1510 } // end catch: java.io.IOException
1512 try{ bis
.close(); } catch( Exception e
) {}
1516 } // end decodeFromFile
1521 * Convenience method for reading a binary file
1522 * and base64-encoding it.
1524 * <p>As of v 2.3, if there is a error,
1525 * the method will throw an java.io.IOException. <b>This is new to v2.3!</b>
1526 * In earlier versions, it just returned false, but
1527 * in retrospect that's a pretty poor way to handle it.</p>
1529 * @param filename Filename for reading binary data
1530 * @return base64-encoded string
1531 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
1534 public static String
encodeFromFile( String filename
)
1535 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1537 String encodedData
= null;
1538 Base64
.InputStream bis
= null;
1541 // Set up some useful variables
1542 java
.io
.File file
= new java
.io
.File( filename
);
1543 byte[] buffer
= new byte[ Math
.max((int)(file
.length() * 1.4+1),40) ]; // Need max() for math on small files (v2.2.1); Need +1 for a few corner cases (v2.3.5)
1548 bis
= new Base64
.InputStream(
1549 new java
.io
.BufferedInputStream(
1550 new java
.io
.FileInputStream( file
) ), Base64
.ENCODE
);
1553 while( ( numBytes
= bis
.read( buffer
, length
, 4096 ) ) >= 0 ) {
1557 // Save in a variable to return
1558 encodedData
= new String( buffer
, 0, length
, Base64
.PREFERRED_ENCODING
);
1561 catch( java
.io
.IOException e
) {
1562 throw e
; // Catch and release to execute finally{}
1563 } // end catch: java.io.IOException
1565 try{ bis
.close(); } catch( Exception e
) {}
1569 } // end encodeFromFile
1572 * Reads <tt>infile</tt> and encodes it to <tt>outfile</tt>.
1574 * @param infile Input file
1575 * @param outfile Output file
1576 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
1579 public static void encodeFileToFile( String infile
, String outfile
)
1580 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1582 String encoded
= Base64
.encodeFromFile( infile
);
1583 java
.io
.OutputStream out
= null;
1585 out
= new java
.io
.BufferedOutputStream(
1586 new java
.io
.FileOutputStream( outfile
) );
1587 out
.write( encoded
.getBytes("US-ASCII") ); // Strict, 7-bit output.
1589 catch( java
.io
.IOException e
) {
1590 throw e
; // Catch and release to execute finally{}
1593 try { out
.close(); }
1594 catch( Exception ex
){}
1596 } // end encodeFileToFile
1600 * Reads <tt>infile</tt> and decodes it to <tt>outfile</tt>.
1602 * @param infile Input file
1603 * @param outfile Output file
1604 * @throws java.io.IOException if there is an error
1607 public static void decodeFileToFile( String infile
, String outfile
)
1608 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1610 byte[] decoded
= Base64
.decodeFromFile( infile
);
1611 java
.io
.OutputStream out
= null;
1613 out
= new java
.io
.BufferedOutputStream(
1614 new java
.io
.FileOutputStream( outfile
) );
1615 out
.write( decoded
);
1617 catch( java
.io
.IOException e
) {
1618 throw e
; // Catch and release to execute finally{}
1621 try { out
.close(); }
1622 catch( Exception ex
){}
1624 } // end decodeFileToFile
1627 /* ******** I N N E R C L A S S I N P U T S T R E A M ******** */
1632 * A {@link Base64.InputStream} will read data from another
1633 * <tt>java.io.InputStream</tt>, given in the constructor,
1634 * and encode/decode to/from Base64 notation on the fly.
1639 public static class InputStream
extends java
.io
.FilterInputStream
{
1641 private boolean encode
; // Encoding or decoding
1642 private int position
; // Current position in the buffer
1643 private byte[] buffer
; // Small buffer holding converted data
1644 private int bufferLength
; // Length of buffer (3 or 4)
1645 private int numSigBytes
; // Number of meaningful bytes in the buffer
1646 private int lineLength
;
1647 private boolean breakLines
; // Break lines at less than 80 characters
1648 private int options
; // Record options used to create the stream.
1649 private byte[] decodabet
; // Local copies to avoid extra method calls
1653 * Constructs a {@link Base64.InputStream} in DECODE mode.
1655 * @param in the <tt>java.io.InputStream</tt> from which to read data.
1658 public InputStream( java
.io
.InputStream in
) {
1660 } // end constructor
1664 * Constructs a {@link Base64.InputStream} in
1665 * either ENCODE or DECODE mode.
1667 * Valid options:<pre>
1668 * ENCODE or DECODE: Encode or Decode as data is read.
1669 * DO_BREAK_LINES: break lines at 76 characters
1670 * (only meaningful when encoding)</i>
1673 * Example: <code>new Base64.InputStream( in, Base64.DECODE )</code>
1676 * @param in the <tt>java.io.InputStream</tt> from which to read data.
1677 * @param options Specified options
1678 * @see Base64#ENCODE
1679 * @see Base64#DECODE
1680 * @see Base64#DO_BREAK_LINES
1683 public InputStream( java
.io
.InputStream in
, int options
) {
1686 this.options
= options
; // Record for later
1687 this.breakLines
= (options
& DO_BREAK_LINES
) > 0;
1688 this.encode
= (options
& ENCODE
) > 0;
1689 this.bufferLength
= encode ?
4 : 3;
1690 this.buffer
= new byte[ bufferLength
];
1692 this.lineLength
= 0;
1693 this.decodabet
= getDecodabet(options
);
1694 } // end constructor
1697 * Reads enough of the input stream to convert
1698 * to/from Base64 and returns the next byte.
1704 public int read() throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1706 // Do we need to get data?
1707 if( position
< 0 ) {
1709 byte[] b3
= new byte[3];
1710 int numBinaryBytes
= 0;
1711 for( int i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++ ) {
1714 // If end of stream, b is -1.
1719 break; // out of for loop
1720 } // end else: end of stream
1722 } // end for: each needed input byte
1724 if( numBinaryBytes
> 0 ) {
1725 encode3to4( b3
, 0, numBinaryBytes
, buffer
, 0, options
);
1728 } // end if: got data
1730 return -1; // Must be end of stream
1732 } // end if: encoding
1736 byte[] b4
= new byte[4];
1738 for( i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++ ) {
1739 // Read four "meaningful" bytes:
1741 do{ b
= in
.read(); }
1742 while( b
>= 0 && decodabet
[ b
& 0x7f ] <= WHITE_SPACE_ENC
);
1745 break; // Reads a -1 if end of stream
1746 } // end if: end of stream
1749 } // end for: each needed input byte
1752 numSigBytes
= decode4to3( b4
, 0, buffer
, 0, options
);
1754 } // end if: got four characters
1757 } // end else if: also padded correctly
1759 // Must have broken out from above.
1760 throw new java
.io
.IOException( "Improperly padded Base64 input." );
1763 } // end else: decode
1764 } // end else: get data
1767 if( position
>= 0 ) {
1768 // End of relevant data?
1769 if( /*!encode &&*/ position
>= numSigBytes
){
1771 } // end if: got data
1773 if( encode
&& breakLines
&& lineLength
>= MAX_LINE_LENGTH
) {
1777 lineLength
++; // This isn't important when decoding
1778 // but throwing an extra "if" seems
1779 // just as wasteful.
1781 int b
= buffer
[ position
++ ];
1783 if( position
>= bufferLength
) {
1787 return b
& 0xFF; // This is how you "cast" a byte that's
1788 // intended to be unsigned.
1789 } // end if: position >= 0
1791 throw new java
.io
.IOException( "Error in Base64 code reading stream." );
1796 * Calls {@link #read()} repeatedly until the end of stream
1797 * is reached or <var>len</var> bytes are read.
1798 * Returns number of bytes read into array or -1 if
1799 * end of stream is encountered.
1801 * @param dest array to hold values
1802 * @param off offset for array
1803 * @param len max number of bytes to read into array
1804 * @return bytes read into array or -1 if end of stream is encountered.
1808 public int read( byte[] dest
, int off
, int len
)
1809 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1812 for( i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++ ) {
1816 dest
[off
+ i
] = (byte) b
;
1822 break; // Out of 'for' loop
1823 } // Out of 'for' loop
1824 } // end for: each byte read
1828 } // end inner class InputStream
1835 /* ******** I N N E R C L A S S O U T P U T S T R E A M ******** */
1840 * A {@link Base64.OutputStream} will write data to another
1841 * <tt>java.io.OutputStream</tt>, given in the constructor,
1842 * and encode/decode to/from Base64 notation on the fly.
1847 public static class OutputStream
extends java
.io
.FilterOutputStream
{
1849 private boolean encode
;
1850 private int position
;
1851 private byte[] buffer
;
1852 private int bufferLength
;
1853 private int lineLength
;
1854 private boolean breakLines
;
1855 private byte[] b4
; // Scratch used in a few places
1856 private boolean suspendEncoding
;
1857 private int options
; // Record for later
1858 private byte[] decodabet
; // Local copies to avoid extra method calls
1861 * Constructs a {@link Base64.OutputStream} in ENCODE mode.
1863 * @param out the <tt>java.io.OutputStream</tt> to which data will be written.
1866 public OutputStream( java
.io
.OutputStream out
) {
1867 this( out
, ENCODE
);
1868 } // end constructor
1872 * Constructs a {@link Base64.OutputStream} in
1873 * either ENCODE or DECODE mode.
1875 * Valid options:<pre>
1876 * ENCODE or DECODE: Encode or Decode as data is read.
1877 * DO_BREAK_LINES: don't break lines at 76 characters
1878 * (only meaningful when encoding)</i>
1881 * Example: <code>new Base64.OutputStream( out, Base64.ENCODE )</code>
1883 * @param out the <tt>java.io.OutputStream</tt> to which data will be written.
1884 * @param options Specified options.
1885 * @see Base64#ENCODE
1886 * @see Base64#DECODE
1887 * @see Base64#DO_BREAK_LINES
1890 public OutputStream( java
.io
.OutputStream out
, int options
) {
1892 this.breakLines
= (options
& DO_BREAK_LINES
) != 0;
1893 this.encode
= (options
& ENCODE
) != 0;
1894 this.bufferLength
= encode ?
3 : 4;
1895 this.buffer
= new byte[ bufferLength
];
1897 this.lineLength
= 0;
1898 this.suspendEncoding
= false;
1899 this.b4
= new byte[4];
1900 this.options
= options
;
1901 this.decodabet
= getDecodabet(options
);
1902 } // end constructor
1906 * Writes the byte to the output stream after
1907 * converting to/from Base64 notation.
1908 * When encoding, bytes are buffered three
1909 * at a time before the output stream actually
1910 * gets a write() call.
1911 * When decoding, bytes are buffered four
1914 * @param theByte the byte to write
1918 public void write(int theByte
)
1919 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1920 // Encoding suspended?
1921 if( suspendEncoding
) {
1922 this.out
.write( theByte
);
1924 } // end if: supsended
1928 buffer
[ position
++ ] = (byte)theByte
;
1929 if( position
>= bufferLength
) { // Enough to encode.
1931 this.out
.write( encode3to4( b4
, buffer
, bufferLength
, options
) );
1934 if( breakLines
&& lineLength
>= MAX_LINE_LENGTH
) {
1935 this.out
.write( NEW_LINE
);
1937 } // end if: end of line
1940 } // end if: enough to output
1941 } // end if: encoding
1945 // Meaningful Base64 character?
1946 if( decodabet
[ theByte
& 0x7f ] > WHITE_SPACE_ENC
) {
1947 buffer
[ position
++ ] = (byte)theByte
;
1948 if( position
>= bufferLength
) { // Enough to output.
1950 int len
= Base64
.decode4to3( buffer
, 0, b4
, 0, options
);
1951 out
.write( b4
, 0, len
);
1953 } // end if: enough to output
1954 } // end if: meaningful base64 character
1955 else if( decodabet
[ theByte
& 0x7f ] != WHITE_SPACE_ENC
) {
1956 throw new java
.io
.IOException( "Invalid character in Base64 data." );
1957 } // end else: not white space either
1958 } // end else: decoding
1964 * Calls {@link #write(int)} repeatedly until <var>len</var>
1965 * bytes are written.
1967 * @param theBytes array from which to read bytes
1968 * @param off offset for array
1969 * @param len max number of bytes to read into array
1973 public void write( byte[] theBytes
, int off
, int len
)
1974 throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1975 // Encoding suspended?
1976 if( suspendEncoding
) {
1977 this.out
.write( theBytes
, off
, len
);
1979 } // end if: supsended
1981 for( int i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++ ) {
1982 write( theBytes
[ off
+ i
] );
1983 } // end for: each byte written
1990 * Method added by PHIL. [Thanks, PHIL. -Rob]
1991 * This pads the buffer without closing the stream.
1992 * @throws java.io.IOException if there's an error.
1994 public void flushBase64() throws java
.io
.IOException
{
1995 if( position
> 0 ) {
1997 out
.write( encode3to4( b4
, buffer
, position
, options
) );
1999 } // end if: encoding
2001 throw new java
.io
.IOException( "Base64 input not properly padded." );
2002 } // end else: decoding
2003 } // end if: buffer partially full
2009 * Flushes and closes (I think, in the superclass) the stream.
2014 public void close() throws java
.io
.IOException
{
2015 // 1. Ensure that pending characters are written
2018 // 2. Actually close the stream
2019 // Base class both flushes and closes.
2029 * Suspends encoding of the stream.
2030 * May be helpful if you need to embed a piece of
2031 * base64-encoded data in a stream.
2033 * @throws java.io.IOException if there's an error flushing
2036 public void suspendEncoding() throws java
.io
.IOException
{
2038 this.suspendEncoding
= true;
2039 } // end suspendEncoding
2043 * Resumes encoding of the stream.
2044 * May be helpful if you need to embed a piece of
2045 * base64-encoded data in a stream.
2049 public void resumeEncoding() {
2050 this.suspendEncoding
= false;
2051 } // end resumeEncoding
2055 } // end inner class OutputStream
2058 } // end class Base64