Add 'src/jexer/' from commit 'cf01c92f5809a0732409e280fb0f32f27393618d'
[fanfix.git] / src / jexer / TField.java
diff --git a/src/jexer/TField.java b/src/jexer/TField.java
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+/*
+ * Jexer - Java Text User Interface
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Kevin Lamonte
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @author Kevin Lamonte [kevin.lamonte@gmail.com]
+ * @version 1
+ */
+package jexer;
+
+import jexer.bits.CellAttributes;
+import jexer.bits.GraphicsChars;
+import jexer.bits.StringUtils;
+import jexer.event.TKeypressEvent;
+import jexer.event.TMouseEvent;
+import static jexer.TKeypress.*;
+
+/**
+ * TField implements an editable text field.
+ */
+public class TField extends TWidget {
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Variables --------------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Background character for unfilled-in text.
+     */
+    protected int backgroundChar = GraphicsChars.HATCH;
+
+    /**
+     * Field text.
+     */
+    protected String text = "";
+
+    /**
+     * If true, only allow enough characters that will fit in the width.  If
+     * false, allow the field to scroll to the right.
+     */
+    protected boolean fixed = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Current editing position within text.
+     */
+    protected int position = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Current editing position screen column number.
+     */
+    protected int screenPosition = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Beginning of visible portion.
+     */
+    protected int windowStart = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * If true, new characters are inserted at position.
+     */
+    protected boolean insertMode = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Remember mouse state.
+     */
+    protected TMouseEvent mouse;
+
+    /**
+     * The action to perform when the user presses enter.
+     */
+    protected TAction enterAction;
+
+    /**
+     * The action to perform when the text is updated.
+     */
+    protected TAction updateAction;
+
+    /**
+     * The color to use when this field is active.
+     */
+    private String activeColorKey = "tfield.active";
+
+    /**
+     * The color to use when this field is not active.
+     */
+    private String inactiveColorKey = "tfield.inactive";
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Constructors -----------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Public constructor.
+     *
+     * @param parent parent widget
+     * @param x column relative to parent
+     * @param y row relative to parent
+     * @param width visible text width
+     * @param fixed if true, the text cannot exceed the display width
+     */
+    public TField(final TWidget parent, final int x, final int y,
+        final int width, final boolean fixed) {
+
+        this(parent, x, y, width, fixed, "", null, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Public constructor.
+     *
+     * @param parent parent widget
+     * @param x column relative to parent
+     * @param y row relative to parent
+     * @param width visible text width
+     * @param fixed if true, the text cannot exceed the display width
+     * @param text initial text, default is empty string
+     */
+    public TField(final TWidget parent, final int x, final int y,
+        final int width, final boolean fixed, final String text) {
+
+        this(parent, x, y, width, fixed, text, null, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Public constructor.
+     *
+     * @param parent parent widget
+     * @param x column relative to parent
+     * @param y row relative to parent
+     * @param width visible text width
+     * @param fixed if true, the text cannot exceed the display width
+     * @param text initial text, default is empty string
+     * @param enterAction function to call when enter key is pressed
+     * @param updateAction function to call when the text is updated
+     */
+    public TField(final TWidget parent, final int x, final int y,
+        final int width, final boolean fixed, final String text,
+        final TAction enterAction, final TAction updateAction) {
+
+        // Set parent and window
+        super(parent, x, y, width, 1);
+
+        setCursorVisible(true);
+        this.fixed = fixed;
+        this.text = text;
+        this.enterAction = enterAction;
+        this.updateAction = updateAction;
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Event handlers ---------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the mouse is currently on the field.
+     *
+     * @return if true the mouse is currently on the field
+     */
+    protected boolean mouseOnField() {
+        int rightEdge = getWidth() - 1;
+        if ((mouse != null)
+            && (mouse.getY() == 0)
+            && (mouse.getX() >= 0)
+            && (mouse.getX() <= rightEdge)
+        ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle mouse button presses.
+     *
+     * @param mouse mouse button event
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void onMouseDown(final TMouseEvent mouse) {
+        this.mouse = mouse;
+
+        if ((mouseOnField()) && (mouse.isMouse1())) {
+            // Move cursor
+            int deltaX = mouse.getX() - getCursorX();
+            screenPosition += deltaX;
+            if (screenPosition > StringUtils.width(text)) {
+                screenPosition = StringUtils.width(text);
+            }
+            position = screenToTextPosition(screenPosition);
+            updateCursor();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle keystrokes.
+     *
+     * @param keypress keystroke event
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void onKeypress(final TKeypressEvent keypress) {
+
+        if (keypress.equals(kbLeft)) {
+            if (position > 0) {
+                screenPosition -= StringUtils.width(text.codePointBefore(position));
+                position -= Character.charCount(text.codePointBefore(position));
+            }
+            if (fixed == false) {
+                if ((screenPosition == windowStart) && (windowStart > 0)) {
+                    windowStart -= StringUtils.width(text.codePointAt(
+                        screenToTextPosition(windowStart)));
+                }
+            }
+            normalizeWindowStart();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (keypress.equals(kbRight)) {
+            if (position < text.length()) {
+                screenPosition += StringUtils.width(text.codePointAt(position));
+                position += Character.charCount(text.codePointAt(position));
+                if (fixed == true) {
+                    if (screenPosition == getWidth()) {
+                        screenPosition--;
+                        position -= Character.charCount(text.codePointAt(position));
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    while ((screenPosition - windowStart +
+                            StringUtils.width(text.codePointAt(text.length() - 1)))
+                        > getWidth()
+                    ) {
+                        windowStart += StringUtils.width(text.codePointAt(
+                            screenToTextPosition(windowStart)));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            assert (position <= text.length());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (keypress.equals(kbEnter)) {
+            dispatch(true);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (keypress.equals(kbIns)) {
+            insertMode = !insertMode;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (keypress.equals(kbHome)) {
+            home();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (keypress.equals(kbEnd)) {
+            end();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (keypress.equals(kbDel)) {
+            if ((text.length() > 0) && (position < text.length())) {
+                text = text.substring(0, position)
+                        + text.substring(position + 1);
+                screenPosition = StringUtils.width(text.substring(0, position));
+            }
+            dispatch(false);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (keypress.equals(kbBackspace) || keypress.equals(kbBackspaceDel)) {
+            if (position > 0) {
+                position -= Character.charCount(text.codePointBefore(position));
+                text = text.substring(0, position)
+                        + text.substring(position + 1);
+                screenPosition = StringUtils.width(text.substring(0, position));
+            }
+            if (fixed == false) {
+                if ((screenPosition >= windowStart)
+                    && (windowStart > 0)
+                ) {
+                    windowStart -= StringUtils.width(text.codePointAt(
+                        screenToTextPosition(windowStart)));
+                }
+            }
+            dispatch(false);
+            normalizeWindowStart();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!keypress.getKey().isFnKey()
+            && !keypress.getKey().isAlt()
+            && !keypress.getKey().isCtrl()
+        ) {
+            // Plain old keystroke, process it
+            if ((position == text.length())
+                && (StringUtils.width(text) < getWidth())) {
+
+                // Append case
+                appendChar(keypress.getKey().getChar());
+            } else if ((position < text.length())
+                && (StringUtils.width(text) < getWidth())) {
+
+                // Overwrite or insert a character
+                if (insertMode == false) {
+                    // Replace character
+                    text = text.substring(0, position)
+                            + codePointString(keypress.getKey().getChar())
+                            + text.substring(position + 1);
+                    screenPosition += StringUtils.width(text.codePointAt(position));
+                    position += Character.charCount(keypress.getKey().getChar());
+                } else {
+                    // Insert character
+                    insertChar(keypress.getKey().getChar());
+                }
+            } else if ((position < text.length())
+                && (StringUtils.width(text) >= getWidth())) {
+
+                // Multiple cases here
+                if ((fixed == true) && (insertMode == true)) {
+                    // Buffer is full, do nothing
+                } else if ((fixed == true) && (insertMode == false)) {
+                    // Overwrite the last character, maybe move position
+                    text = text.substring(0, position)
+                            + codePointString(keypress.getKey().getChar())
+                            + text.substring(position + 1);
+                    if (screenPosition < getWidth() - 1) {
+                        screenPosition += StringUtils.width(text.codePointAt(position));
+                        position += Character.charCount(keypress.getKey().getChar());
+                    }
+                } else if ((fixed == false) && (insertMode == false)) {
+                    // Overwrite the last character, definitely move position
+                    text = text.substring(0, position)
+                            + codePointString(keypress.getKey().getChar())
+                            + text.substring(position + 1);
+                    screenPosition += StringUtils.width(text.codePointAt(position));
+                    position += Character.charCount(keypress.getKey().getChar());
+                } else {
+                    if (position == text.length()) {
+                        // Append this character
+                        appendChar(keypress.getKey().getChar());
+                    } else {
+                        // Insert this character
+                        insertChar(keypress.getKey().getChar());
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                assert (!fixed);
+
+                // Append this character
+                appendChar(keypress.getKey().getChar());
+            }
+            dispatch(false);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Pass to parent for the things we don't care about.
+        super.onKeypress(keypress);
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // TWidget ----------------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Override TWidget's height: we can only set height at construction
+     * time.
+     *
+     * @param height new widget height (ignored)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setHeight(final int height) {
+        // Do nothing
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Draw the text field.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void draw() {
+        CellAttributes fieldColor;
+
+        if (isAbsoluteActive()) {
+            fieldColor = getTheme().getColor(activeColorKey);
+        } else {
+            fieldColor = getTheme().getColor(inactiveColorKey);
+        }
+
+        int end = windowStart + getWidth();
+        if (end > StringUtils.width(text)) {
+            end = StringUtils.width(text);
+        }
+        hLineXY(0, 0, getWidth(), backgroundChar, fieldColor);
+        putStringXY(0, 0, text.substring(screenToTextPosition(windowStart),
+                screenToTextPosition(end)), fieldColor);
+
+        // Fix the cursor, it will be rendered by TApplication.drawAll().
+        updateCursor();
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // TField -----------------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a char (codepoint) to a string.
+     *
+     * @param ch the char
+     * @return the string
+     */
+    private String codePointString(final int ch) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1);
+        sb.append(Character.toChars(ch));
+        assert (Character.charCount(ch) == sb.length());
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get field background character.
+     *
+     * @return background character
+     */
+    public final int getBackgroundChar() {
+        return backgroundChar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set field background character.
+     *
+     * @param backgroundChar the background character
+     */
+    public void setBackgroundChar(final int backgroundChar) {
+        this.backgroundChar = backgroundChar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get field text.
+     *
+     * @return field text
+     */
+    public final String getText() {
+        return text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set field text.
+     *
+     * @param text the new field text
+     */
+    public void setText(final String text) {
+        assert (text != null);
+        this.text = text;
+        position = 0;
+        windowStart = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dispatch to the action function.
+     *
+     * @param enter if true, the user pressed Enter, else this was an update
+     * to the text.
+     */
+    protected void dispatch(final boolean enter) {
+        if (enter) {
+            if (enterAction != null) {
+                enterAction.DO(this);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (updateAction != null) {
+                updateAction.DO(this);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine string position from screen position.
+     *
+     * @param screenPosition the position on screen
+     * @return the equivalent position in text
+     */
+    protected int screenToTextPosition(final int screenPosition) {
+        if (screenPosition == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        int n = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
+            n += StringUtils.width(text.codePointAt(i));
+            if (n >= screenPosition) {
+                return i + 1;
+            }
+        }
+        // screenPosition exceeds the available text length.
+        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("screenPosition " + screenPosition +
+            " exceeds available text length " + text.length());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the visible cursor position to match the location of position
+     * and windowStart.
+     */
+    protected void updateCursor() {
+        if ((screenPosition > getWidth()) && fixed) {
+            setCursorX(getWidth());
+        } else if ((screenPosition - windowStart >= getWidth()) && !fixed) {
+            setCursorX(getWidth() - 1);
+        } else {
+            setCursorX(screenPosition - windowStart);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize windowStart such that most of the field data if visible.
+     */
+    protected void normalizeWindowStart() {
+        if (fixed) {
+            // windowStart had better be zero, there is nothing to do here.
+            assert (windowStart == 0);
+            return;
+        }
+        windowStart = screenPosition - (getWidth() - 1);
+        if (windowStart < 0) {
+            windowStart = 0;
+        }
+
+        updateCursor();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Append char to the end of the field.
+     *
+     * @param ch char to append
+     */
+    protected void appendChar(final int ch) {
+        // Append the LAST character
+        text += codePointString(ch);
+        position += Character.charCount(ch);
+        screenPosition += StringUtils.width(ch);
+
+        assert (position == text.length());
+
+        if (fixed) {
+            if (screenPosition >= getWidth()) {
+                position -= Character.charCount(ch);
+                screenPosition -= StringUtils.width(ch);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ((screenPosition - windowStart) >= getWidth()) {
+                windowStart++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Insert char somewhere in the middle of the field.
+     *
+     * @param ch char to append
+     */
+    protected void insertChar(final int ch) {
+        text = text.substring(0, position) + codePointString(ch)
+                + text.substring(position);
+        position += Character.charCount(ch);
+        screenPosition += StringUtils.width(ch);
+        if ((screenPosition - windowStart) == getWidth()) {
+            assert (!fixed);
+            windowStart++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Position the cursor at the first column.  The field may adjust the
+     * window start to show as much of the field as possible.
+     */
+    public void home() {
+        position = 0;
+        screenPosition = 0;
+        windowStart = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the editing position to the last filled character.  The field may
+     * adjust the window start to show as much of the field as possible.
+     */
+    public void end() {
+        position = text.length();
+        screenPosition = StringUtils.width(text);
+        if (fixed == true) {
+            if (screenPosition >= getWidth()) {
+                position -= Character.charCount(text.codePointBefore(position));
+                screenPosition = StringUtils.width(text) - 1;
+             }
+        } else {
+            windowStart = StringUtils.width(text) - getWidth() + 1;
+            if (windowStart < 0) {
+                windowStart = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the editing position.  The field may adjust the window start to
+     * show as much of the field as possible.
+     *
+     * @param position the new position
+     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if position is outside the range of
+     * the available text
+     */
+    public void setPosition(final int position) {
+        if ((position < 0) || (position >= text.length())) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Max length is " +
+                text.length() + ", requested position " + position);
+        }
+        this.position = position;
+        normalizeWindowStart();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the active color key.
+     *
+     * @param activeColorKey ColorTheme key color to use when this field is
+     * active
+     */
+    public void setActiveColorKey(final String activeColorKey) {
+        this.activeColorKey = activeColorKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the inactive color key.
+     *
+     * @param inactiveColorKey ColorTheme key color to use when this field is
+     * inactive
+     */
+    public void setInactiveColorKey(final String inactiveColorKey) {
+        this.inactiveColorKey = inactiveColorKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the action to perform when the user presses enter.
+     *
+     * @param action the action to perform when the user presses enter
+     */
+    public void setEnterAction(final TAction action) {
+        enterAction = action;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the action to perform when the field is updated.
+     *
+     * @param action the action to perform when the field is updated
+     */
+    public void setUpdateAction(final TAction action) {
+        updateAction = action;
+    }
+
+}