Add 'src/be/nikiroo/utils/' from commit '46add0670fdee4bd936a13fe2448c5e20a7ffd0a'
[fanfix.git] / src / be / nikiroo / utils / streams / NextableInputStream.java
diff --git a/src/be/nikiroo/utils/streams/NextableInputStream.java b/src/be/nikiroo/utils/streams/NextableInputStream.java
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+package be.nikiroo.utils.streams;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * This {@link InputStream} can be separated into sub-streams (you can process
+ * it as a normal {@link InputStream} but, when it is spent, you can call
+ * {@link NextableInputStream#next()} on it to unlock new data).
+ * <p>
+ * The separation in sub-streams is done via {@link NextableInputStreamStep}.
+ * 
+ * @author niki
+ */
+public class NextableInputStream extends BufferedInputStream {
+       private NextableInputStreamStep step;
+       private boolean started;
+       private boolean stopped;
+
+       /**
+        * Create a new {@link NextableInputStream} that wraps the given
+        * {@link InputStream}.
+        * 
+        * @param in
+        *            the {@link InputStream} to wrap
+        * @param step
+        *            how to separate it into sub-streams (can be NULL, but in that
+        *            case it will behave as a normal {@link InputStream})
+        */
+       public NextableInputStream(InputStream in, NextableInputStreamStep step) {
+               super(in);
+               this.step = step;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a new {@link NextableInputStream} that wraps the given bytes array
+        * as a data source.
+        * 
+        * @param in
+        *            the array to wrap, cannot be NULL
+        * @param step
+        *            how to separate it into sub-streams (can be NULL, but in that
+        *            case it will behave as a normal {@link InputStream})
+        */
+       public NextableInputStream(byte[] in, NextableInputStreamStep step) {
+               this(in, step, 0, in.length);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a new {@link NextableInputStream} that wraps the given bytes array
+        * as a data source.
+        * 
+        * @param in
+        *            the array to wrap, cannot be NULL
+        * @param step
+        *            how to separate it into sub-streams (can be NULL, but in that
+        *            case it will behave as a normal {@link InputStream})
+        * @param offset
+        *            the offset to start the reading at
+        * @param length
+        *            the number of bytes to take into account in the array,
+        *            starting from the offset
+        * 
+        * @throws NullPointerException
+        *             if the array is NULL
+        * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
+        *             if the offset and length do not correspond to the given array
+        */
+       public NextableInputStream(byte[] in, NextableInputStreamStep step,
+                       int offset, int length) {
+               super(in, offset, length);
+               this.step = step;
+               checkBuffer(true);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unblock the processing of the next sub-stream.
+        * <p>
+        * It can only be called when the "current" stream is spent (i.e., you must
+        * first process the stream until it is spent).
+        * <p>
+        * {@link IOException}s can happen when we have no data available in the
+        * buffer; in that case, we fetch more data to know if we can have a next
+        * sub-stream or not.
+        * <p>
+        * This is can be a blocking call when data need to be fetched.
+        * 
+        * @return TRUE if we unblocked the next sub-stream, FALSE if not (i.e.,
+        *         FALSE when there are no more sub-streams to fetch)
+        * 
+        * @throws IOException
+        *             in case of I/O error or if the stream is closed
+        */
+       public boolean next() throws IOException {
+               return next(false);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unblock the next sub-stream as would have done
+        * {@link NextableInputStream#next()}, but disable the sub-stream systems.
+        * <p>
+        * That is, the next stream, if any, will be the last one and will not be
+        * subject to the {@link NextableInputStreamStep}.
+        * <p>
+        * This is can be a blocking call when data need to be fetched.
+        * 
+        * @return TRUE if we unblocked the next sub-stream, FALSE if not
+        * 
+        * @throws IOException
+        *             in case of I/O error or if the stream is closed
+        */
+       public boolean nextAll() throws IOException {
+               return next(true);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if this stream is totally spent (no more data to read or to
+        * process).
+        * <p>
+        * Note: when the stream is divided into sub-streams, each sub-stream will
+        * report its own eof when spent.
+        * 
+        * @return TRUE if it is
+        * 
+        * @throws IOException
+        *             in case of I/O error
+        */
+       @Override
+       public boolean eof() throws IOException {
+               return super.eof();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if we still have some data in the buffer and, if not, fetch some.
+        * 
+        * @return TRUE if we fetched some data, FALSE if there are still some in
+        *         the buffer
+        * 
+        * @throws IOException
+        *             in case of I/O error
+        */
+       @Override
+       protected boolean preRead() throws IOException {
+               if (!stopped) {
+                       boolean bufferChanged = super.preRead();
+                       checkBuffer(bufferChanged);
+                       return bufferChanged;
+               }
+
+               if (start >= stop) {
+                       eof = true;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       protected boolean hasMoreData() {
+               return started && super.hasMoreData();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check that the buffer didn't overshot to the next item, and fix
+        * {@link NextableInputStream#stop} if needed.
+        * <p>
+        * If {@link NextableInputStream#stop} is fixed,
+        * {@link NextableInputStream#eof} and {@link NextableInputStream#stopped}
+        * are set to TRUE.
+        * 
+        * @param newBuffer
+        *            we changed the buffer, we need to clear some information in
+        *            the {@link NextableInputStreamStep}
+        */
+       private void checkBuffer(boolean newBuffer) {
+               if (step != null && stop >= 0) {
+                       if (newBuffer) {
+                               step.clearBuffer();
+                       }
+
+                       int stopAt = step.stop(buffer, start, stop, eof);
+                       if (stopAt >= 0) {
+                               stop = stopAt;
+                               eof = true;
+                               stopped = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * The implementation of {@link NextableInputStream#next()} and
+        * {@link NextableInputStream#nextAll()}.
+        * <p>
+        * This is can be a blocking call when data need to be fetched.
+        * 
+        * @param all
+        *            TRUE for {@link NextableInputStream#nextAll()}, FALSE for
+        *            {@link NextableInputStream#next()}
+        * 
+        * @return TRUE if we unblocked the next sub-stream, FALSE if not (i.e.,
+        *         FALSE when there are no more sub-streams to fetch)
+        * 
+        * @throws IOException
+        *             in case of I/O error or if the stream is closed
+        */
+       private boolean next(boolean all) throws IOException {
+               checkClose();
+
+               if (!started) {
+                       // First call before being allowed to read
+                       started = true;
+
+                       if (all) {
+                               step = null;
+                       }
+
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               // If started, must be stopped and no more data to continue
+               // i.e., sub-stream must be spent
+               if (!stopped || hasMoreData()) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if (step != null) {
+                       stop = step.getResumeLen();
+                       start += step.getResumeSkip();
+                       eof = step.getResumeEof();
+                       stopped = false;
+
+                       if (all) {
+                               step = null;
+                       }
+
+                       checkBuffer(false);
+
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+
+               // // consider that if EOF, there is no next
+               // if (start >= stop) {
+               // // Make sure, block if necessary
+               // preRead();
+               //
+               // return hasMoreData();
+               // }
+               //
+               // return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Display a DEBUG {@link String} representation of this object.
+        * <p>
+        * Do <b>not</b> use for release code.
+        */
+       @Override
+       public String toString() {
+               String data = "";
+               if (stop > 0) {
+                       try {
+                               data = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(buffer, 0, stop), "UTF-8");
+                       } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
+                       }
+                       if (data.length() > 200) {
+                               data = data.substring(0, 197) + "...";
+                       }
+               }
+               String rep = String.format(
+                               "Nextable %s: %d -> %d [eof: %s] [more data: %s]: %s",
+                               (stopped ? "stopped" : "running"), start, stop, "" + eof, ""
+                                               + hasMoreData(), data);
+
+               return rep;
+       }
+}