help system
[fanfix.git] / src / jexer / help / HelpFile.java
diff --git a/src/jexer/help/HelpFile.java b/src/jexer/help/HelpFile.java
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+/*
+ * Jexer - Java Text User Interface
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Kevin Lamonte
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @author Kevin Lamonte [kevin.lamonte@gmail.com]
+ * @version 1
+ */
+package jexer.help;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
+import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
+import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
+import org.w3c.dom.Document;
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
+import org.w3c.dom.Node;
+import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
+
+/**
+ * A HelpFile is a collection of Topics with a table of contents and index of
+ * relevant terms.
+ */
+public class HelpFile {
+
+    /**
+     * Translated strings.
+     */
+    private static final ResourceBundle i18n = ResourceBundle.getBundle(HelpFile.class.getName());
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Variables --------------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * The XML factory.
+     */
+    private static DocumentBuilder domBuilder;
+
+    /**
+     * The map of topics by title.
+     */
+    private HashMap<String, Topic> topicsByTitle;
+
+    /**
+     * The map of topics by index key term.
+     */
+    private HashMap<String, Topic> topicsByTerm;
+
+    /**
+     * The special "table of contents" topic.
+     */
+    private Topic tableOfContents;
+
+    /**
+     * The special "index" topic.
+     */
+    private Topic index;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of this help file.
+     */
+    private String name = "";
+
+    /**
+     * The version of this help file.
+     */
+    private String version = "";
+
+    /**
+     * The help file author.
+     */
+    private String author = "";
+
+    /**
+     * The help file copyright/written by date.
+     */
+    private String date = "";
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Constructors -----------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // HelpFile ---------------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Load a help file from an input stream.
+     *
+     * @param input the input strem
+     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
+     * @throws ParserConfigurationException if no XML parser is available
+     * @throws SAXException if XML parsing fails
+     */
+    public void load(final InputStream input) throws IOException,
+                                ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {
+
+        topicsByTitle = new HashMap<String, Topic>();
+        topicsByTerm = new HashMap<String, Topic>();
+
+        try {
+            loadTopics(input);
+        } finally {
+            // Always generate the TOC and Index from what was read.
+            generateTableOfContents();
+            generateIndex();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a topic by title.
+     *
+     * @param title the title for the topic
+     * @return the topic, or the "not found" topic if title is not found
+     */
+    public Topic getTopic(final String title) {
+        Topic topic = topicsByTitle.get(title);
+        if (topic == null) {
+            return Topic.NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        return topic;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the special "search results" topic.
+     *
+     * @param searchString a regular expression search string
+     * @return an index topic containing topics with text that matches the
+     * search string
+     */
+    public Topic getSearchResults(final String searchString) {
+        List<Topic> allTopics = new ArrayList<Topic>();
+        allTopics.addAll(topicsByTitle.values());
+        Collections.sort(allTopics);
+
+        List<Topic> results = new ArrayList<Topic>();
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(searchString);
+        Pattern patternLower = Pattern.compile(searchString.toLowerCase());
+
+        for (Topic topic: allTopics) {
+            Matcher match = pattern.matcher(topic.getText().toLowerCase());
+            if (match.find()) {
+                results.add(topic);
+                continue;
+            }
+            match = pattern.matcher(topic.getTitle().toLowerCase());
+            if (match.find()) {
+                results.add(topic);
+                continue;
+            }
+            match = patternLower.matcher(topic.getText().toLowerCase());
+            if (match.find()) {
+                results.add(topic);
+                continue;
+            }
+            match = patternLower.matcher(topic.getTitle().toLowerCase());
+            if (match.find()) {
+                results.add(topic);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
+        int wordIndex = 0;
+        List<Link> links = new ArrayList<Link>();
+        for (Topic topic: results) {
+            text.append(topic.getTitle());
+            text.append("\n\n");
+
+            Link link = new Link(topic.getTitle(), topic.getTitle(), wordIndex);
+            wordIndex += link.getWordCount();
+            links.add(link);
+        }
+
+        return new Topic(MessageFormat.format(i18n.getString("searchResults"),
+                searchString), text.toString(), links);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the special "table of contents" topic.
+     *
+     * @return the table of contents topic
+     */
+    public Topic getTableOfContents() {
+        return tableOfContents;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the special "index" topic.
+     *
+     * @return the index topic
+     */
+    public Topic getIndex() {
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate the table of contents topic.
+     */
+    private void generateTableOfContents() {
+        List<Topic> allTopics = new ArrayList<Topic>();
+        allTopics.addAll(topicsByTitle.values());
+        Collections.sort(allTopics);
+
+        StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
+        int wordIndex = 0;
+        List<Link> links = new ArrayList<Link>();
+        for (Topic topic: allTopics) {
+            text.append(topic.getTitle());
+            text.append("\n\n");
+
+            Link link = new Link(topic.getTitle(), topic.getTitle(), wordIndex);
+            wordIndex += link.getWordCount();
+            links.add(link);
+        }
+
+        tableOfContents = new Topic(i18n.getString("tableOfContents"),
+            text.toString(), links);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate the index topic.
+     */
+    private void generateIndex() {
+        List<Topic> allTopics = new ArrayList<Topic>();
+        allTopics.addAll(topicsByTitle.values());
+
+        HashMap<String, ArrayList<Topic>> allKeys;
+        allKeys = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<Topic>>();
+        for (Topic topic: allTopics) {
+            for (String key: topic.getIndexKeys()) {
+                key = key.toLowerCase();
+                ArrayList<Topic> topics = allKeys.get(key);
+                if (topics == null) {
+                    topics = new ArrayList<Topic>();
+                    allKeys.put(key, topics);
+                }
+                topics.add(topic);
+            }
+        }
+        List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>();
+        keys.addAll(allKeys.keySet());
+        Collections.sort(keys);
+
+        StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
+        int wordIndex = 0;
+        List<Link> links = new ArrayList<Link>();
+
+        for (String key: keys) {
+            List<Topic> topics = allKeys.get(key);
+            assert (topics != null);
+            for (Topic topic: topics) {
+                String line = String.format("%15s %15s", key, topic.getTitle());
+                text.append(line);
+                text.append("\n\n");
+
+                wordIndex += key.split("\\s+").length;
+                Link link = new Link(topic.getTitle(), topic.getTitle(), wordIndex);
+                wordIndex += link.getWordCount();
+                links.add(link);
+            }
+        }
+
+        index = new Topic(i18n.getString("index"), text.toString(), links);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load topics from a help file into the topics pool.
+     *
+     * @param input the input strem
+     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
+     * @throws ParserConfigurationException if no XML parser is available
+     * @throws SAXException if XML parsing fails
+     */
+    private void loadTopics(final InputStream input) throws IOException,
+                                ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {
+
+        if (domBuilder == null) {
+            DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.
+                                                                newInstance();
+            domBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
+        }
+        Document doc = domBuilder.parse(input);
+
+        // Get the document's root XML node
+        Node root = doc.getChildNodes().item(0);
+        NodeList level1 = root.getChildNodes();
+        for (int i = 0; i < level1.getLength(); i++) {
+            Node node = level1.item(i);
+            String name = node.getNodeName();
+            String value = node.getTextContent();
+
+            if (name.equals("name")) {
+                this.name = value;
+            }
+            if (name.equals("version")) {
+                this.version = value;
+            }
+            if (name.equals("author")) {
+                this.author = value;
+            }
+            if (name.equals("date")) {
+                this.date = value;
+            }
+            if (name.equals("topics")) {
+                NodeList topics = node.getChildNodes();
+                for (int j = 0; j < topics.getLength(); j++) {
+                    Node topic = topics.item(j);
+                    addTopic(topic);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a topic to this help file.
+     *
+     * @param xmlNode the topic XML node
+     * @throws IOException if a java.io operation throws
+     */
+    private void addTopic(final Node xmlNode) throws IOException {
+        String title = "";
+        String text = "";
+
+        NamedNodeMap attributes = xmlNode.getAttributes();
+        if (attributes != null) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
+                Node attr = attributes.item(i);
+                if (attr.getNodeName().equals("title")) {
+                    title = attr.getNodeValue().trim();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        NodeList level2 = xmlNode.getChildNodes();
+        for (int i = 0; i < level2.getLength(); i++) {
+            Node node = level2.item(i);
+            String nodeName = node.getNodeName();
+            String nodeValue = node.getTextContent();
+            if (nodeName.equals("text")) {
+                text = nodeValue.trim();
+            }
+        }
+        if (title.length() > 0) {
+            Topic topic = new Topic(title, text);
+            topicsByTitle.put(title, topic);
+        }
+    }
+
+}