help system
[fanfix.git] / src / jexer / help / Topic.java
diff --git a/src/jexer/help/Topic.java b/src/jexer/help/Topic.java
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+/*
+ * Jexer - Java Text User Interface
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Kevin Lamonte
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * @author Kevin Lamonte [kevin.lamonte@gmail.com]
+ * @version 1
+ */
+package jexer.help;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * A Topic is a page of help text with a title and possibly links to other
+ * Topics.
+ */
+public class Topic implements Comparable<Topic> {
+
+    /**
+     * Translated strings.
+     */
+    private static final ResourceBundle i18n = ResourceBundle.getBundle(Topic.class.getName());
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Constants --------------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * The "not found" topic to display when a key or index term does not
+     * have an associated topic.  Note package private access.
+     */
+    static Topic NOT_FOUND = null;
+
+    /**
+     * The regex for identifying index tags.
+     */
+    private static final String INDEX_REGEX_STR = "\\#\\{([^\\}]*)\\}";
+
+    /**
+     * The regex for identifying link tags.
+     */
+    private static final String LINK_REGEX_STR = "\\[([^\\]]*)\\]\\(([^\\)]*)\\)";
+
+    /**
+     * The regex for identifying words.
+     */
+    private static final String WORD_REGEX_STR = "[ \\t]+";
+
+    /**
+     * The index match regex.
+     */
+    private static Pattern INDEX_REGEX;
+
+    /**
+     * The link match regex.
+     */
+    private static Pattern LINK_REGEX;
+
+    /**
+     * The word match regex.
+     */
+    private static Pattern WORD_REGEX;
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Variables --------------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * The title for this topic.
+     */
+    private String title;
+
+    /**
+     * The text for this topic.
+     */
+    private String text;
+
+    /**
+     * The index keys in this topic.
+     */
+    private Set<String> indexKeys = new HashSet<String>();
+
+    /**
+     * The links in this topic.
+     */
+    private List<Link> links = new ArrayList<Link>();
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Constructors -----------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Static constructor.
+     */
+    static {
+        try {
+            INDEX_REGEX = Pattern.compile(INDEX_REGEX_STR);
+            LINK_REGEX = Pattern.compile(LINK_REGEX_STR);
+            WORD_REGEX = Pattern.compile(WORD_REGEX_STR);
+
+            NOT_FOUND = new Topic(i18n.getString("topicNotFoundTitle"),
+                i18n.getString("topicNotFoundText"));
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Public constructor.
+     *
+     * @param title the topic title
+     * @param text the topic text
+     */
+    public Topic(final String title, final String text) {
+        this.title = title;
+        processText(text);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Package private constructor.
+     *
+     * @param title the topic title
+     * @param text the topic text
+     * @param links links to add after processing text
+     */
+    Topic(final String title, final String text, final List<Link> links) {
+        this.title = title;
+        processText(text);
+        this.links.addAll(links);
+    }
+
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Topic ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Get the topic title.
+     *
+     * @return the title
+     */
+    public String getTitle() {
+        return title;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the topic text.
+     *
+     * @return the text
+     */
+    public String getText() {
+        return text;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the index keys.
+     *
+     * @return the keys
+     */
+    public Set<String> getIndexKeys() {
+        return indexKeys;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the links.
+     *
+     * @return the links
+     */
+    public List<Link> getLinks() {
+        return links;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Comparison operator.
+     *
+     * @param that another Topic instance
+     * @return comparison by topic title
+     */
+    public int compareTo(final Topic that) {
+        return title.compareTo(that.title);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a human-readable string for this widget.
+     *
+     * @return a human-readable string
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s(%8x) topic %s text %s links %s indexKeys %s",
+            getClass().getName(), hashCode(), title, text, links, indexKeys);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Process a string through the regexes, building up the indexes and
+     * links.
+     *
+     * @param text the text to process
+     */
+    private void processText(final String text) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        String [] lines = text.split("\n");
+        int wordIndex = 0;
+        for (String line: lines) {
+            line = line.trim();
+
+            String cleanLine = "";
+
+            // System.err.println("LINE " + wordIndex + " : '" + line + "'");
+
+            Matcher index = INDEX_REGEX.matcher(line);
+            int start = 0;
+            while (index.find()) {
+                cleanLine += line.substring(start, index.start());
+                String key = index.group(1);
+                cleanLine += key;
+                start = index.end();
+                // System.err.println("ADD KEY: " + key);
+                indexKeys.add(key);
+            }
+            cleanLine += line.substring(start);
+
+            line = cleanLine;
+            cleanLine = "";
+
+            /*
+            System.err.println("line after removing #{index} tags: " +
+                wordIndex + " '" + line + "'");
+            */
+
+            Matcher link = LINK_REGEX.matcher(line);
+            start = 0;
+
+            boolean hasLink = link.find();
+
+            // System.err.println("hasLink " + hasLink);
+
+            while (true) {
+
+                if (hasLink == false) {
+                    cleanLine += line.substring(start);
+
+                    String remaining = line.substring(start).trim();
+                    Matcher word = WORD_REGEX.matcher(remaining);
+                    while (word.find()) {
+                        // System.err.println("word.find() true");
+                        wordIndex++;
+                    }
+                    if (remaining.length() > 0) {
+                        // The last word on the line.
+                        wordIndex++;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                assert (hasLink == true);
+
+                int linkWordIndex = link.start();
+                int cleanLineStart = cleanLine.length();
+                cleanLine += line.substring(start, linkWordIndex);
+                String linkText = link.group(1);
+                String topic = link.group(2);
+                cleanLine += linkText;
+                start = link.end();
+
+                // Increment wordIndex until we reach the first word of
+                // the link text.
+                Matcher word = WORD_REGEX.matcher(cleanLine.
+                    substring(cleanLineStart));
+                while (word.find()) {
+                    if (word.end() <= linkWordIndex) {
+                        wordIndex++;
+                    } else {
+                        // We have found the word that matches the first
+                        // word of link text, bail out.
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                /*
+                System.err.println("ADD LINK --> " + topic + ": '" +
+                    linkText + "' word index " + wordIndex);
+                */
+                links.add(new Link(topic, linkText, wordIndex));
+
+                // The rest of the words in the link text.
+                while (word.find()) {
+                    wordIndex++;
+                }
+                // The final word after the last whitespace.
+                wordIndex++;
+
+                hasLink = link.find();
+                if (hasLink) {
+                    wordIndex += 3;
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            /*
+            System.err.println("line after removing [link](...) tags: '" +
+                cleanLine + "'");
+            */
+
+            // Append the entire line.
+            sb.append(cleanLine);
+            sb.append("\n");
+
+            this.text = sb.toString();
+
+        } // for (String line: lines)
+
+    }
+
+}