Serializer: small fixes + jdoc/warning
[nikiroo-utils.git] / src / be / nikiroo / utils / serial / SerialUtils.java
index 7bf1b17a3a651a4f41f5f8cd072be1cd160dfca3..73f2027abb75480957beb087681495fa75009363 100644 (file)
@@ -1,19 +1,43 @@
 package be.nikiroo.utils.serial;
 
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.NotSerializableException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UnknownFormatConversionException;
 
+import be.nikiroo.utils.ImageUtils;
+
 /**
  * Small class to help with serialisation.
  * <p>
  * Note that we do not support inner classes (but we do support nested classes)
  * and all objects require an empty constructor to be deserialised.
+ * <p>
+ * It is possible to add support to custom types (both the encoder and the
+ * decoder will require the custom classes) -- see {@link CustomSerializer}.
+ * <p>
+ * Default supported types are:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>NULL (as a null value)</li>
+ * <li>String</li>
+ * <li>Boolean</li>
+ * <li>Byte</li>
+ * <li>Character</li>
+ * <li>Short</li>
+ * <li>Long</li>
+ * <li>Float</li>
+ * <li>Double</li>
+ * <li>Integer</li>
+ * <li>Enum (any enum whose name and value is known by the caller)</li>
+ * <li>java.awt.image.BufferedImage (as a {@link CustomSerializer})</li>
+ * <li>An array of the above (as a {@link CustomSerializer})</li>
+ * </ul>
  * 
  * @author niki
  */
@@ -22,7 +46,6 @@ public class SerialUtils {
 
        static {
                customTypes = new HashMap<String, CustomSerializer>();
-               // TODO: add "default" custom serialisers if any (Bitmap?)
 
                // Array types:
                customTypes.put("[]", new CustomSerializer() {
@@ -79,6 +102,32 @@ public class SerialUtils {
                                }
                        }
                });
+
+               // Images (this is currently the only supported image type by default)
+               customTypes.put("java.awt.image.BufferedImage", new CustomSerializer() {
+                       @Override
+                       protected String toString(Object value) {
+                               try {
+                                       return ImageUtils.toBase64((BufferedImage) value);
+                               } catch (IOException e) {
+                                       throw new UnknownFormatConversionException(e.getMessage());
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       @Override
+                       protected String getType() {
+                               return "java.awt.image.BufferedImage";
+                       }
+
+                       @Override
+                       protected Object fromString(String content) {
+                               try {
+                                       return ImageUtils.fromBase64(content);
+                               } catch (IOException e) {
+                                       throw new UnknownFormatConversionException(e.getMessage());
+                               }
+                       }
+               });
        }
 
        /**
@@ -188,8 +237,12 @@ public class SerialUtils {
                                for (Field field : fields) {
                                        field.setAccessible(true);
 
-                                       if (field.getName().startsWith("this$")) {
+                                       if (field.getName().startsWith("this$")
+                                                       || field.isSynthetic()
+                                                       || (field.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == Modifier.STATIC) {
                                                // Do not keep this links of nested classes
+                                               // Do not keep synthetic fields
+                                               // Do not keep final fields
                                                continue;
                                        }
 
@@ -216,14 +269,24 @@ public class SerialUtils {
                builder.append("\n}");
        }
 
-       // return true if encoded (supported)
+       /**
+        * Encode the object into the given builder if possible (if supported).
+        * 
+        * @param builder
+        *            the builder to append to
+        * @param value
+        *            the object to encode (can be NULL, which will be encoded)
+        * 
+        * @return TRUE if success, FALSE if not (the content of the builder won't
+        *         be changed in case of failure)
+        */
        static boolean encode(StringBuilder builder, Object value) {
                if (value == null) {
                        builder.append("NULL");
                } else if (value.getClass().getCanonicalName().endsWith("[]")) {
-                       customTypes.get("[]").encode(builder, value);
+                       return customTypes.get("[]").encode(builder, value);
                } else if (customTypes.containsKey(value.getClass().getCanonicalName())) {
-                       customTypes.get(value.getClass().getCanonicalName())//
+                       return customTypes.get(value.getClass().getCanonicalName())//
                                        .encode(builder, value);
                } else if (value instanceof String) {
                        encodeString(builder, (String) value);
@@ -244,6 +307,10 @@ public class SerialUtils {
                        builder.append(value).append('F');
                } else if (value instanceof Double) {
                        builder.append(value).append('d');
+               } else if (value instanceof Enum) {
+                       String type = value.getClass().getCanonicalName();
+                       builder.append(type).append(".").append(((Enum<?>) value).name())
+                                       .append(";");
                } else {
                        return false;
                }
@@ -251,43 +318,63 @@ public class SerialUtils {
                return true;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Decode the data into an equivalent source object.
+        * 
+        * @param encodedValue
+        *            the encoded data, cannot be NULL
+        * 
+        * @return the object (can be NULL for NULL encoded values)
+        * 
+        * @throws UnknownFormatConversionException
+        *             if the content cannot be converted
+        */
        static Object decode(String encodedValue) {
                String cut = "";
                if (encodedValue.length() > 1) {
                        cut = encodedValue.substring(0, encodedValue.length() - 1);
                }
 
-               if (CustomSerializer.isCustom(encodedValue)) {
-                       // custom:TYPE_NAME:"content is String-encoded"
-                       String type = CustomSerializer.typeOf(encodedValue);
-                       if (customTypes.containsKey(type)) {
-                               return customTypes.get(type).decode(encodedValue);
-                       } else {
+               try {
+                       if (CustomSerializer.isCustom(encodedValue)) {
+                               // custom:TYPE_NAME:"content is String-encoded"
+                               String type = CustomSerializer.typeOf(encodedValue);
+                               if (customTypes.containsKey(type)) {
+                                       return customTypes.get(type).decode(encodedValue);
+                               }
                                throw new UnknownFormatConversionException(
                                                "Unknown custom type: " + type);
+                       } else if (encodedValue.equals("NULL")
+                                       || encodedValue.equals("null")) {
+                               return null;
+                       } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("\"")) {
+                               return decodeString(encodedValue);
+                       } else if (encodedValue.equals("true")) {
+                               return true;
+                       } else if (encodedValue.equals("false")) {
+                               return false;
+                       } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("b")) {
+                               return Byte.parseByte(cut);
+                       } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("c")) {
+                               return decodeString(cut).charAt(0);
+                       } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("s")) {
+                               return Short.parseShort(cut);
+                       } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("L")) {
+                               return Long.parseLong(cut);
+                       } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("F")) {
+                               return Float.parseFloat(cut);
+                       } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("d")) {
+                               return Double.parseDouble(cut);
+                       } else if (encodedValue.endsWith(";")) {
+                               return decodeEnum(encodedValue);
+                       } else {
+                               return Integer.parseInt(encodedValue);
                        }
-               } else if (encodedValue.equals("NULL") || encodedValue.equals("null")) {
-                       return null;
-               } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("\"")) {
-                       return decodeString(encodedValue);
-               } else if (encodedValue.equals("true")) {
-                       return true;
-               } else if (encodedValue.equals("false")) {
-                       return false;
-               } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("b")) {
-                       return Byte.parseByte(cut);
-               } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("c")) {
-                       return decodeString(cut).charAt(0);
-               } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("s")) {
-                       return Short.parseShort(cut);
-               } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("L")) {
-                       return Long.parseLong(cut);
-               } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("F")) {
-                       return Float.parseFloat(cut);
-               } else if (encodedValue.endsWith("d")) {
-                       return Double.parseDouble(cut);
-               } else {
-                       return Integer.parseInt(encodedValue);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       if (e instanceof UnknownFormatConversionException) {
+                               throw (UnknownFormatConversionException) e;
+                       }
+                       throw new UnknownFormatConversionException(e.getMessage());
                }
        }
 
@@ -341,6 +428,21 @@ public class SerialUtils {
                return clazz;
        }
 
+       @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
+       private static Enum<?> decodeEnum(String escaped) {
+               // escaped: be.xxx.EnumType.VALUE;
+               int pos = escaped.lastIndexOf(".");
+               String type = escaped.substring(0, pos);
+               String name = escaped.substring(pos + 1, escaped.length() - 1);
+
+               try {
+                       return Enum.valueOf((Class<Enum>) getClass(type), name);
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       throw new UnknownFormatConversionException("Unknown enum: <" + type
+                                       + "> " + name);
+               }
+       }
+
        // aa bb -> "aa\tbb"
        private static void encodeString(StringBuilder builder, String raw) {
                builder.append('\"');