| 1 | package be.nikiroo.gofetch.support; |
| 2 | |
| 3 | import java.io.IOException; |
| 4 | import java.text.ParseException; |
| 5 | import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; |
| 6 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 7 | import java.util.Date; |
| 8 | import java.util.List; |
| 9 | |
| 10 | import org.jsoup.helper.StringUtil; |
| 11 | import org.jsoup.nodes.Element; |
| 12 | import org.jsoup.nodes.Node; |
| 13 | import org.jsoup.nodes.TextNode; |
| 14 | import org.jsoup.select.Elements; |
| 15 | import org.jsoup.select.NodeTraversor; |
| 16 | import org.jsoup.select.NodeVisitor; |
| 17 | |
| 18 | import be.nikiroo.gofetch.data.Story; |
| 19 | import be.nikiroo.utils.Downloader; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * Base class for website support. |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * @author niki |
| 25 | */ |
| 26 | public abstract class BasicSupport { |
| 27 | /** The downloader to use for all websites. */ |
| 28 | protected static Downloader downloader = new Downloader("gofetcher"); |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | * The support type (each website we support has a single type). |
| 32 | * |
| 33 | * @author niki |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | public enum Type { |
| 36 | /** EN: Any, but mostly IT/Sci */ |
| 37 | SLASHDOT, |
| 38 | /** EN: Clone of Slashdot, mostly abandoned */ |
| 39 | PIPEDOT, |
| 40 | /** EN: Linux */ |
| 41 | LWN, |
| 42 | /** FR: Any */ |
| 43 | LEMONDE, |
| 44 | /** EN: IT */ |
| 45 | REGISTER, |
| 46 | /** FR: Linux */ |
| 47 | TOO_LINUX, |
| 48 | /** FR: IT */ |
| 49 | ERE_NUMERIQUE, |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /** |
| 53 | * Used to process an element into lines. |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * @author niki |
| 56 | */ |
| 57 | public interface ElementProcessor { |
| 58 | /** |
| 59 | * Detect if this node is a quote and should be trated as such. |
| 60 | * |
| 61 | * @param node |
| 62 | * the node to check |
| 63 | * @return TRUE if it is |
| 64 | */ |
| 65 | public boolean detectQuote(Node node); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /** |
| 68 | * Process text content (will be called on each text element, allowing |
| 69 | * you to modify it if needed). |
| 70 | * |
| 71 | * @param text |
| 72 | * the text to process |
| 73 | * |
| 74 | * @return the resulting text |
| 75 | */ |
| 76 | public String processText(String text); |
| 77 | |
| 78 | /** |
| 79 | * Ignore this node. |
| 80 | * |
| 81 | * @param node |
| 82 | * the node to ignore |
| 83 | * @return TRUE if it has to be ignored |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | public boolean ignoreNode(Node node); |
| 86 | |
| 87 | /** |
| 88 | * Manually process this node (and return the manual processing value) |
| 89 | * if so desired. |
| 90 | * <p> |
| 91 | * If the node is manually processed, it and its children will not be |
| 92 | * automatically processed. |
| 93 | * |
| 94 | * @param node |
| 95 | * the node to optionally process |
| 96 | * |
| 97 | * @return NULL if not processed (will thus be automatically processed |
| 98 | * as usual), a {@link String} (may be empty) if we process it |
| 99 | * manually -- the given {@link String} will be used instead of |
| 100 | * the usual automatic processing if not NULL |
| 101 | */ |
| 102 | public String manualProcessing(Node node); |
| 103 | |
| 104 | /** |
| 105 | * This {@link Node} is a subtitle and should be treated as such |
| 106 | * (highlighted). |
| 107 | * |
| 108 | * @param node |
| 109 | * the node to check |
| 110 | * |
| 111 | * @return NULL if it is not a subtitle, the subtitle to use if it is |
| 112 | */ |
| 113 | public String isSubtitle(Node node); |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | /** |
| 117 | * A default {@link ElementProcessor} (will not detect or process anything |
| 118 | * manually). |
| 119 | * |
| 120 | * @author niki |
| 121 | */ |
| 122 | public class BasicElementProcessor implements ElementProcessor { |
| 123 | @Override |
| 124 | public boolean detectQuote(Node node) { |
| 125 | return false; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | @Override |
| 129 | public String processText(String text) { |
| 130 | return text; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | @Override |
| 134 | public boolean ignoreNode(Node node) { |
| 135 | return false; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | @Override |
| 139 | public String manualProcessing(Node node) { |
| 140 | return null; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | @Override |
| 144 | public String isSubtitle(Node node) { |
| 145 | return null; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | static private String preselector; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | private Type type; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | /** |
| 154 | * List all the recent items, but only assure the ID and internal URL to |
| 155 | * fetch it later on (until it has been fetched, the rest of the |
| 156 | * {@link Story} is not confirmed). |
| 157 | * |
| 158 | * @return the list of new stories |
| 159 | * |
| 160 | * @throws IOException |
| 161 | * in case of I/O |
| 162 | */ |
| 163 | abstract public List<Story> list() throws IOException; |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /** |
| 166 | * Fetch the full article content as well as all the comments associated to |
| 167 | * this {@link Story}, if any (can be empty, but not NULL). |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @param story |
| 170 | * the story to fetch the comments of |
| 171 | * |
| 172 | * @throws IOException |
| 173 | * in case of I/O error |
| 174 | */ |
| 175 | abstract public void fetch(Story story) throws IOException; |
| 176 | |
| 177 | /** |
| 178 | * The website textual description, to add in the dispatcher page. |
| 179 | * <p> |
| 180 | * Should be short. |
| 181 | * |
| 182 | * @return the description |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | abstract public String getDescription(); |
| 185 | |
| 186 | /** |
| 187 | * The gopher "selector" to use for output. |
| 188 | * <p> |
| 189 | * A kind of "URL path", like "/news/" or "/misc/news/" or... |
| 190 | * |
| 191 | * @return the selector |
| 192 | */ |
| 193 | public String getSelector() { |
| 194 | return getSelector(type); |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /** |
| 198 | * The support type. |
| 199 | * |
| 200 | * @return the type |
| 201 | */ |
| 202 | public Type getType() { |
| 203 | return type; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | |
| 206 | /** |
| 207 | * The support type. |
| 208 | * |
| 209 | * @param type |
| 210 | * the new type |
| 211 | */ |
| 212 | protected void setType(Type type) { |
| 213 | this.type = type; |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | |
| 216 | /** |
| 217 | * The {@link String} to append to the selector (the selector will be |
| 218 | * constructed as "this string" then "/type/". |
| 219 | * |
| 220 | * @param preselector |
| 221 | * the preselector to set |
| 222 | */ |
| 223 | static public void setPreselector(String preselector) { |
| 224 | BasicSupport.preselector = preselector; |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /** |
| 228 | * Return a {@link BasicSupport} that is compatible with the given |
| 229 | * {@link Type} if it exists (or NULL if not). |
| 230 | * |
| 231 | * @param type |
| 232 | * the type |
| 233 | * |
| 234 | * @return a compatible {@link BasicSupport} if it exists (or NULL if not) |
| 235 | */ |
| 236 | static public BasicSupport getSupport(Type type) { |
| 237 | BasicSupport support = null; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | if (type != null) { |
| 240 | switch (type) { |
| 241 | case SLASHDOT: |
| 242 | support = new Slashdot(); |
| 243 | break; |
| 244 | case PIPEDOT: |
| 245 | support = new Pipedot(); |
| 246 | break; |
| 247 | case LWN: |
| 248 | support = new LWN(); |
| 249 | break; |
| 250 | case LEMONDE: |
| 251 | support = new LeMonde(); |
| 252 | break; |
| 253 | case REGISTER: |
| 254 | support = new TheRegister(); |
| 255 | break; |
| 256 | case TOO_LINUX: |
| 257 | support = new TooLinux(); |
| 258 | break; |
| 259 | case ERE_NUMERIQUE: |
| 260 | support = new EreNumerique(); |
| 261 | break; |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | |
| 264 | if (support != null) { |
| 265 | support.setType(type); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | |
| 269 | return support; |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | /** |
| 273 | * The gopher "selector" to use for output for this type, using the |
| 274 | * preselector. |
| 275 | * <p> |
| 276 | * A kind of "URL path", like "/news/" or "/misc/news/" or... |
| 277 | * |
| 278 | * @param type |
| 279 | * the type to get the selector of |
| 280 | * |
| 281 | * @return the selector |
| 282 | */ |
| 283 | static public String getSelector(Type type) { |
| 284 | return preselector + "/" + type + "/"; |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | /** |
| 288 | * Get the first {@link Element} of the given class, or an empty span |
| 289 | * {@link Element} if none found. |
| 290 | * |
| 291 | * @param element |
| 292 | * the element to look in |
| 293 | * @param className |
| 294 | * the class to look for |
| 295 | * |
| 296 | * @return the value or an empty span {@link Element} |
| 297 | */ |
| 298 | static protected Element firstOrEmpty(Element element, String className) { |
| 299 | Elements subElements = element.getElementsByClass(className); |
| 300 | if (subElements.size() > 0) { |
| 301 | return subElements.get(0); |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | return new Element("span"); |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | |
| 307 | /** |
| 308 | * Get the first {@link Element} of the given tag, or an empty span |
| 309 | * {@link Element} if none found. |
| 310 | * |
| 311 | * @param element |
| 312 | * the element to look in |
| 313 | * @param tagName |
| 314 | * the tag to look for |
| 315 | * |
| 316 | * @return the value or an empty span {@link Element} |
| 317 | */ |
| 318 | static protected Element firstOrEmptyTag(Element element, String tagName) { |
| 319 | Elements subElements = element.getElementsByTag(tagName); |
| 320 | if (subElements.size() > 0) { |
| 321 | return subElements.get(0); |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | |
| 324 | return new Element("span"); |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | |
| 327 | /** |
| 328 | * Process the given element into text (each line is a text paragraph and |
| 329 | * can be prepended with ">" signs to indicate a quote or sub-quote or |
| 330 | * sub-sub-quote...). |
| 331 | * |
| 332 | * @param element |
| 333 | * the element to process |
| 334 | * @param elementProcessor |
| 335 | * the element processor, must not be NULL |
| 336 | * |
| 337 | * @return text lines, each line is a paragraph |
| 338 | */ |
| 339 | static protected List<String> toLines(Element element, |
| 340 | final ElementProcessor elementProcessor) { |
| 341 | final List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>(); |
| 342 | final StringBuilder currentLine = new StringBuilder(); |
| 343 | final List<Integer> quoted = new ArrayList<Integer>(); |
| 344 | final List<Node> ignoredNodes = new ArrayList<Node>(); |
| 345 | |
| 346 | if (element != null) { |
| 347 | new NodeTraversor(new NodeVisitor() { |
| 348 | @Override |
| 349 | public void head(Node node, int depth) { |
| 350 | String manual = null; |
| 351 | boolean ignore = elementProcessor.ignoreNode(node) |
| 352 | || ignoredNodes.contains(node.parentNode()); |
| 353 | // Manual processing |
| 354 | if (!ignore) { |
| 355 | manual = elementProcessor.manualProcessing(node); |
| 356 | if (manual != null) { |
| 357 | currentLine.append(manual); |
| 358 | ignore = true; |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | // Subtitle check |
| 363 | if (!ignore) { |
| 364 | String subtitle = elementProcessor.isSubtitle(node); |
| 365 | if (subtitle != null) { |
| 366 | subtitle = subtitle.trim(); |
| 367 | currentLine.append("\n[ " + subtitle + " ]\n"); |
| 368 | ignore = true; |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | if (ignore) { |
| 373 | ignoredNodes.add(node); |
| 374 | return; |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | |
| 377 | String prep = ""; |
| 378 | for (int i = 0; i < quoted.size(); i++) { |
| 379 | prep += ">"; |
| 380 | } |
| 381 | prep += " "; |
| 382 | |
| 383 | boolean enterQuote = elementProcessor.detectQuote(node); |
| 384 | boolean leaveQuote = quoted.contains(depth); |
| 385 | |
| 386 | if (enterQuote) { |
| 387 | quoted.add(depth); |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | |
| 390 | if (leaveQuote) { |
| 391 | quoted.remove(Integer.valueOf(depth)); |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | |
| 394 | if (enterQuote || leaveQuote) { |
| 395 | if (currentLine.length() > 0) { |
| 396 | if (currentLine.charAt(currentLine.length() - 1) == '\n') { |
| 397 | currentLine.setLength(currentLine.length() - 1); |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | for (String l : currentLine.toString().split("\n")) { |
| 400 | lines.add(prep + l); |
| 401 | } |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | currentLine.setLength(0); |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | if (node instanceof Element) { |
| 407 | Element element = (Element) node; |
| 408 | boolean block = element.isBlock() |
| 409 | || element.tagName().equalsIgnoreCase("br"); |
| 410 | if (block && currentLine.length() > 0) { |
| 411 | currentLine.append("\n"); |
| 412 | } |
| 413 | } else if (node instanceof TextNode) { |
| 414 | TextNode textNode = (TextNode) node; |
| 415 | String line = StringUtil.normaliseWhitespace(textNode |
| 416 | .getWholeText()); |
| 417 | |
| 418 | currentLine.append(elementProcessor.processText(line)); |
| 419 | currentLine.append(" "); |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | } |
| 422 | |
| 423 | @Override |
| 424 | public void tail(Node node, int depth) { |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | }).traverse(element); |
| 427 | } |
| 428 | |
| 429 | if (currentLine.length() > 0) { |
| 430 | String prep = ""; |
| 431 | for (int i = 0; i < quoted.size(); i++) { |
| 432 | prep += ">"; |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | prep += " "; |
| 435 | if (currentLine.length() > 0) { |
| 436 | if (currentLine.charAt(currentLine.length() - 1) == '\n') { |
| 437 | currentLine.setLength(currentLine.length() - 1); |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | for (String l : currentLine.toString().split("\n")) { |
| 440 | lines.add(prep + l); |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | } |
| 444 | |
| 445 | for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) { |
| 446 | lines.set(i, lines.get(i).replace(" ", " ").trim()); |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | |
| 449 | return lines; |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | |
| 452 | /** |
| 453 | * Reformat the date if possible. |
| 454 | * |
| 455 | * @param date |
| 456 | * the input date |
| 457 | * |
| 458 | * @return the reformated date, or the same value if it was not parsable |
| 459 | */ |
| 460 | static protected String date(String date) { |
| 461 | SimpleDateFormat out = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd"); |
| 462 | |
| 463 | long epoch = 0; |
| 464 | try { |
| 465 | epoch = Long.parseLong(date.trim()); |
| 466 | } catch (Exception e) { |
| 467 | epoch = 0; |
| 468 | } |
| 469 | |
| 470 | if (epoch > 0) { |
| 471 | return out.format(new Date(1000 * epoch)); |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | |
| 474 | try { |
| 475 | Date dat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX") |
| 476 | .parse(date.trim()); |
| 477 | return out.format(dat); |
| 478 | } catch (ParseException e) { |
| 479 | return date; |
| 480 | } |
| 481 | } |
| 482 | } |