[gofetch.git] / test / source / LWN / lwn.net / __ / _null

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
        <html>
        <head><title>Welcome to LWN.net [LWN.net]</title>
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <link rel="icon" href="/images/favicon.png" type="image/png">
        <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="LWN.net headlines" href="https://lwn.net/headlines/newrss">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/CSS/lwn">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/CSS/nosub">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/CSS/pure-min">
           <!--[if lte IE 8]>
             <link rel="stylesheet" href="/CSS/grids-responsive-old-ie-min">
           <![endif]-->
           <!--[if gt IE 8]><!-->
             <link rel="stylesheet" href="/CSS/grids-responsive-min">
           <!--<![endif]-->
           <link rel="stylesheet" href="/CSS/pure-lwn">
           
        
<script type="text/javascript">var p="http",d="static";if(document.location.protocol=="https:"){p+="s";d="engine";}var z=document.createElement("script");z.type="text/javascript";z.async=true;z.src=p+"://"+d+".adzerk.net/ados.js";var s=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(z,s);</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var ados_keywords = ados_keywords || [];
if( location.protocol=='https:' ) {
        ados_keywords.push('T:SSL');
} else {
        ados_keywords.push('T:HTTP');
}

var ados = ados || {};
ados.run = ados.run || [];
ados.run.push(function() {

ados_add_placement(4669, 20979, "azk13321_leaderboard", 4).setZone(16026);

ados_add_placement(4669, 20979, "azk93271_right_zone", [5,10,6]).setZone(16027);

ados_add_placement(4669, 20979, "azk31017_tracking", 20).setZone(20995);

ados_keywords.push('S:Homepage');

ados_setKeywords(ados_keywords.join(', ')); 
ados_load();
});</script>

        </head>
        <body bgcolor="#ffffff" link="Blue" VLINK="Green" alink="Green">
        <a name="t"></a>
<div id="menu"><a href="/"><img src="https://static.lwn.net/images/logo/barepenguin-70.png" class="logo"
                 border="0" alt="LWN.net Logo">
           <font class="logo">LWN<br>.net</font>
           <font class="logobl">News from the source</font></a>
           <a href="/"><img src="https://static.lwn.net/images/lcorner-ss.png" class="sslogo"
                 border="0" alt="LWN"></a><div class="navmenu-container">
           <ul class="navmenu">
        <li><a class="navmenu" href="#t"><b>Content</b></a><ul><li><a href="/current/">Weekly Edition</a></li><li><a href="/Archives/">Archives</a></li><li><a href="/Search/">Search</a></li><li><a href="/Kernel/">Kernel</a></li><li><a href="/Security/">Security</a></li><li><a href="/Distributions/">Distributions</a></li><li><a href="/Calendar/">Events calendar</a></li><li><a href="/Comments/unread">Unread comments</a></li><li><hr></li><li><a href="/op/FAQ.lwn">LWN FAQ</a></li><li><a href="/op/AuthorGuide.lwn">Write for us</a></li></ul></li>
</ul></div>
</div> <!-- menu -->
<div class="pure-g not-handset" style="margin-left: 10.5em">
           <div class="not-print">
             <div id="azk13321_leaderboard"></div>
           </div>
           </div>
        <div class="topnav-container">
<div class="not-handset"><form action="https://lwn.net/Login/" method="post" name="loginform"
                 class="loginform">
        <b>User:</b> <input type="text" name="Username" value="" size="8" /> <b>Password:</b> <input type="password" name="Password" size="8" /> <input type="hidden" name="target" value="" /> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Log in" /></form> |
           <form action="https://lwn.net/subscribe/" method="post" class="loginform">
           <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Subscribe" />
           </form> |
           <form action="https://lwn.net/Login/newaccount" method="post" class="loginform">
           <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Register" />
           </form>
        </div>
               <div class="handset-only">
               <a href="/subscribe/"><b>Subscribe</b></a> /
               <a href="/Login/"><b>Log in</b></a> /
               <a href="/Login/newaccount"><b>New account</b></a>
               </div>
               </div><div class="pure-grid maincolumn">
<div class="lwn-u-1 pure-u-md-19-24">
<div class="PageHeadline">
<h1>Welcome to LWN.net</h1>
</div>
<div class="ArticleText">
<div class="pure-u-1">
       <blockquote style="margin-top: 0">
       LWN.net is a reader-supported news site dedicated to producing the best
       coverage from within the Linux and free software development communities.
       See <a href="/op/FAQ.lwn">the LWN FAQ</a> for more information, and
       please consider <a href="/subscribe/Info">subscribing</a> to gain full
       access and support our activities.
       </blockquote>
       <p>
       </div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-2 fp-feature">
<div class="Headline"><b>[<font class="Subscription">$</font>] Writing network flow dissectors in BPF</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Kernel] Posted Sep 6, 2018 15:59 UTC (Thu) by corbet</font>
        <p>
        Network packet headers contain a great deal of information, but the
kernel often only needs a subset of that information to be able to perform
filtering or associate any given packet with a flow. The piece of code that
follows the different layers of packet encapsulation to find the important
data is called a flow dissector. In current Linux kernels, the <a
href="https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.18.6/source/net/core/flow_dissector.c">flow
dissector</a>
is written in C. A <a href="/Articles/763938/">patch set</a> has been
proposed recently to implement it in BPF with the clear goal of improving
security, flexibility, and maybe even performance.

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764200/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764200/#Comments">comments: 1</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-11-24">
<div class="Headline"><b>The Hidden Benefit of Giving Back to Open Source Software (Working Knowledge)</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Briefs] Posted Sep 6, 2018 16:56 UTC (Thu) by corbet</font>
        <p>
        The Harvard Business School's "Working Knowledge" site has <a
href="https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/the-hidden-benefit-of-giving-back-to-open-source-software">an
article</a> arguing that it can pay for companies to allow their developers
to contribute back to the projects whose software they use.
"<span>And that presents an interesting dilemma for firms that rely heavily
on open source. Should they allow employees on company time to make updates
and edits to the software for community use that could be used by
competitors? New research by Assistant Professor Frank Nagle, a member of
the Strategy Unit at Harvard Business School, shows that paying employees
to contribute to such software boosts the company’s productivity from using
the software by as much as 100 percent, when compared with free-riding
competitors.</span>"
        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764321/">Comments (3 posted)</a>
<p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-2 fp-feature">
<div class="Headline"><b>[<font class="Subscription">$</font>] LWN.net Weekly Edition for September 6, 2018</b></div>
        
        <font size="-1">Posted Sep 6, 2018 3:03 UTC (Thu)</font><p>
        The LWN.net Weekly Edition for September 6, 2018 is available.
<p>
        <b>Inside this week's LWN.net Weekly Edition</b>
        <ul>
<li> <a href="/Articles/763789/">Front</a>: Life behind the tinfoil curtain; User-space Spectre protection; fs-verity; IDA; Julia part 2; GopherCon.
            <li> <a href="/Articles/763791/">Briefs</a>: Tink; Kernel &amp; Maintainer Summit topics; LMDE 3; Firefox 62; GNOME 3.30; Quotes; ...
            <li> <a href="/Articles/763792/">Announcements</a>: Newsletters; events; security updates; kernel patches; ...
            </ul>
<a href="/Articles/763789/">Read more</a>
<p>

</div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-11-24">
<div class="Headline"><b>Security updates for Thursday</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Security] Posted Sep 6, 2018 13:55 UTC (Thu) by jake</font>
        <p>
        Security updates have been issued by <b>Debian</b> (curl, gdm3, git-annex, lcms2, and sympa), <b>Fedora</b> (discount, dolphin-emu, gd, obs-build, osc, tcpflow, and yara), <b>openSUSE</b> (wireshark), <b>Slackware</b> (curl, firefox, ghostscript, and thunderbird), <b>SUSE</b> (apache-pdfbox, curl, dovecot22, and libvirt), and <b>Ubuntu</b> (libtirpc).

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764300/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764300/#Comments">comments: none</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-2 fp-feature">
<div class="Headline"><b>[<font class="Subscription">$</font>] Life behind the tinfoil curtain</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Security] Posted Sep 5, 2018 22:11 UTC (Wed) by jake</font>
        <p>
        <p>
Security and convenience rarely go hand-in-hand, but if your job (or life)
requires extraordinary care against potentially targeted attacks, the
security side of that tradeoff may win out.  If so, running a system like
<a href="https://www.qubes-os.org/">Qubes&nbsp;OS</a> on your desktop or <a
href="https://copperhead.co/">CopperheadOS</a> on your phone might make sense,
which is just what Konstantin Ryabitsev, Linux Foundation (LF) director of IT
security, has done.  He reported on the experience in a <a
href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cU4hQg6GvU&index=6&list=PLbzoR-pLrL6rOT6m50HdJFYUHyvA9lurI&t=0s">talk
[YouTube video]</a> entitled "Life Behind the Tinfoil Curtain" at the 2018
<a
href="https://events.linuxfoundation.org/events/linux-security-summit-north-america-2018/">Linux
Security Summit North America</a>.

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764048/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764048/#Comments">comments: 9</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-11-24">
<div class="Headline"><b>GNOME 3.30 released</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Development] Posted Sep 5, 2018 21:17 UTC (Wed) by ris</font>
        <p>
        The GNOME Project has announced the release of GNOME 3.30
"Almería". "<span>This release brings automatic updates in Software, more
games, and a new Podcasts application. Improvements to core GNOME
applications include a refined location and search bar in Files, a
[Thunderbolt] panel in Settings, support for remoting using RDP in Boxes, and
many more.</span>" The <a
href="https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.30/">release notes</a>
contain more information.

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764219/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764219/#Comments">comments: none</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-2 fp-feature">
<div class="Headline"><b>[<font class="Subscription">$</font>] Strengthening user-space Spectre v2 protection</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Kernel] Posted Sep 5, 2018 21:47 UTC (Wed) by corbet</font>
        <p>
        The Spectre variant 2 vulnerability allows the speculative execution of
incorrect (in an attacker-controllable way) indirect branch predictions,
resulting in 
the ability to exfiltrate information via side channels.  The kernel has
been reasonably well protected against this variant since shortly after its
disclosure in January.  It is, however, possible for user-space processes
to use Spectre v2 to attack each other; thus far, the mainline kernel has
offered relatively little protection against such attacks.  A recent <a
href="/ml/linux-kernel/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1809041619510.15880@cbobk.fhfr.pm/">proposal</a>
from Jiri Kosina may change that situation, but there are still some
disagreements around the details.

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764209/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764209/#Comments">comments: 1</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-11-24">
<div class="Headline"><b>Firefox 62.0 released</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Development] Posted Sep 5, 2018 17:31 UTC (Wed) by ris</font>
        <p>
        Mozilla has released Firefox 62.0, with several new features. The Firefox
Home (default New Tab) allows users to display up to 4 rows of top sites,
Pocket stories, and highlights; for those using containers there is menu
option to reopen a tab in a different container; Firefox 63 will remove all
trust for Symantec-issued certificates, and it is optional in Firefox
62; FreeBSD support for WebAuthn was added; and more. See the <a
href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/62.0/releasenotes/">release
notes</a> for details.
        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764202/">Comments (none posted)</a>
<p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-2 fp-feature">
<div class="Headline"><b>[<font class="Subscription">$</font>] Learning about Go internals at GopherCon</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Front] Posted Sep 5, 2018 19:20 UTC (Wed) by jake</font>
        <p>
        <p><a href="https://www.gophercon.com/">GopherCon</a> is the major
conference for the <a href="https://golang.org/">Go language</a>, attended
by 1600  
dedicated "gophers", as the members of its community like to call
themselves.  Held for the last five years in Denver, it attracts programmers,
open-source contributors, and technical managers from all over North
America and the world. GopherCon's highly-technical program is an intense
mix of Go internals and programming tutorials, a few of which we will
explore in this article.
<p>
Subscribers can read on for a report from GopherCon by guest author Josh
Berkus.

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764131/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764131/#Comments">comments: 10</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-11-24">
<div class="Headline"><b>A set of stable kernels</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Kernel] Posted Sep 5, 2018 15:15 UTC (Wed) by ris</font>
        <p>
        Greg Kroah-Hartman has released stable kernels <a
href="/Articles/764185/">4.18.6</a>, <a
href="/Articles/764186/">4.14.68</a>, <a
href="/Articles/764187/">4.9.125</a>, <a
href="/Articles/764188/">4.4.154</a>, and <a
href="/Articles/764189/">3.18.121</a>. They all contain important fixes and
users should upgrade.
        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764184/">Comments (none posted)</a>
<p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-2 fp-feature">
<div class="Headline"><b>[<font class="Subscription">$</font>] An introduction to the Julia language, part 2</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Development] Posted Sep 4, 2018 15:57 UTC (Tue) by jake</font>
        <p>
        <p><a
href="/Articles/763626/">Part 1</a> of this series introduced 
the <a href="http://julialang.org/">Julia</a> project's goals and
development process, along with
the language syntax, including the basics of control flow, data
types, and, in more detail, how to work with arrays. In this part, 
user-defined functions and the central 
concept of multiple dispatch are described. It will also survey Julia's
module and 
package system, cover some syntax features, show how to make
plots, and briefly dip into macros and distributed computing.

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764001/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764001/#Comments">comments: 7</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-11-24">
<div class="Headline"><b>Security updates for Wednesday</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Security] Posted Sep 5, 2018 15:01 UTC (Wed) by ris</font>
        <p>
        Security updates have been issued by <b>Debian</b> (lcms2), <b>openSUSE</b> (yubico-piv-tool), <b>Oracle</b> (kernel), and <b>SUSE</b> (cobbler and kvm).

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764182/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764182/#Comments">comments: none</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-2 fp-feature">
<div class="Headline"><b>[<font class="Subscription">$</font>] IDA: simplifying the complex task of allocating integers</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Kernel] Posted Sep 4, 2018 0:15 UTC (Tue) by corbet</font>
        <p>
        It is common for kernel code to generate unique integers for identifiers.
When one plugs in a flash drive, it will show up as
<tt>/dev/sdN</tt>; that <tt>N</tt> (a letter derived from a
number) must be generated in the
kernel, and it should not already be in use for another drive or unpleasant
things will happen.  One might think that generating such numbers would not
be a difficult task, but that turns out not to be the case, especially in
situations where many numbers must be tracked.  The IDA (for "ID
allocator", perhaps) API exists to handle this specialized task.  In past
kernels, it has managed to make the process of getting an unused number
surprisingly 
complex; the 4.19 kernel has a new IDA API that simplifies things
considerably.

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764057/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764057/#Comments">comments: 8</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-11-24">
<div class="Headline"><b>Security updates for Tuesday</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Security] Posted Sep 4, 2018 15:14 UTC (Tue) by ris</font>
        <p>
        Security updates have been issued by <b>openSUSE</b> (ImageMagick, libressl, postgresql10, spice, and spice-gtk), <b>Red Hat</b> (collectd, kernel, Red Hat Gluster Storage, Red Hat Virtualization, RHGS WA, rhvm-appliance, and samba), and <b>SUSE</b> (crowbar, crowbar-core, crowbar-ha, crowbar-openstack, crowbar-ui, kernel, spice, and spice-gtk).

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764130/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764130/#Comments">comments: none</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-2 fp-feature">
<div class="Headline"><b>[<font class="Subscription">$</font>] Protecting files with fs-verity</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Kernel] Posted Aug 30, 2018 18:50 UTC (Thu) by corbet</font>
        <p>
        The developers of the Android system have, among their many goals, the wish
to better protect Android devices against persistent compromise.  It is bad
if a device is taken over by an attacker; it's worse if it remains
compromised even after a reboot.  Numerous mechanisms for ensuring the
integrity of  installed system files have been proposed and implemented
over the years.  But it seems there is always room for one more; to fill
that space, the <a
href="/ml/linux-fsdevel/20180824161642.1144-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/">fs-verity</a>
mechanism is being proposed as a way to protect individual files from
malicious modification.

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/763729/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/763729/#Comments">comments: 6</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-11-24">
<div class="Headline"><b>Topics sought for the Kernel and Maintainer Summits</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Kernel] Posted Sep 3, 2018 19:07 UTC (Mon) by corbet</font>
        <p>
        The annual Maintainer and Kernel Summits will be held in Vancouver, BC on
November&nbsp;12 to&nbsp;15, in conjunction with the Linux Plumbers Conference.
The program committee is looking for topics for both summits; read on for
details on how to submit ideas and, perhaps, get an invitation to the
Maintainer Summit.

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764055/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764055/#Comments">comments: none</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-2 fp-feature">
<div class="Headline"><b>LWN.net Weekly Edition for August 30, 2018</b></div>
        
        <font size="-1">Posted Aug 30, 2018 1:06 UTC (Thu)</font><p>
        The LWN.net Weekly Edition for August 30, 2018 is available.
<p>
        <b>Inside this week's LWN.net Weekly Edition</b>
        <ul>
<li> <a href="/Articles/763252/">Front</a>: Julia; C considered dangerous; 4.19 Merge window; I/O controller throughput; KDE onboarding; Dat.
            <li> <a href="/Articles/763254/">Briefs</a>: OpenSSH 7.8; 4.19-rc1; Which stable?; Netdev 0x12; Bison 3.1; Quotes; ...
            <li> <a href="/Articles/763255/">Announcements</a>: Newsletters; events; security updates; kernel patches; ...
            </ul>
<a href="/Articles/763252/">Read more</a>
<p>

</div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-11-24">
<div class="Headline"><b>Security updates for Monday</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Security] Posted Sep 3, 2018 15:41 UTC (Mon) by ris</font>
        <p>
        Security updates have been issued by <b>Debian</b> (dojo, libtirpc, mariadb-10.0, php5, ruby-json-jwt, spice, spice-gtk, tomcat8, and trafficserver), <b>Fedora</b> (ghc-hakyll, ghc-hs-bibutils, ghostscript, mariadb, pandoc-citeproc, phpMyAdmin, and xen), <b>Mageia</b> (java-1.8.0-openjdk, libarchive, libgd, libraw, libxcursor, mariadb, mercurial, openssh, openssl, poppler, quazip, squirrelmail, and virtualbox), <b>openSUSE</b> (cobbler, libressl, wireshark, and zutils), and <b>SUSE</b> (couchdb, java-1_7_0-ibm, java-1_7_1-ibm, OpenStack, and spice).

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/764046/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/764046/#Comments">comments: none</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-2 fp-feature">
<div class="Headline"><b>[<font class="Subscription">$</font>] Measuring (and fixing) I/O-controller throughput loss</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Kernel] Posted Aug 29, 2018 21:20 UTC (Wed) by corbet</font>
        <p>
        Many services, from web hosting and video streaming to cloud storage,
need to move data to and from storage.  They also often require that each per-client
I/O flow be guaranteed a non-zero amount of bandwidth and a bounded latency. An
expensive way to provide these guarantees is to over-provision
storage resources, keeping each resource underutilized, and thus
have plenty of bandwidth available for the few I/O flows dispatched to
each medium. Alternatively one can use an I/O controller.  Linux provides
two mechanisms designed to throttle some I/O streams to allow others to
meet their bandwidth and latency requirements.  These mechanisms work, but
they come at a cost: a loss of as much as 80% of total available I/O
bandwidth.  I have run some tests to demonstrate this problem; some
upcoming improvements to the <a href="/Articles/601799/">bfq I/O
scheduler</a> promise to improve the situation considerably.

        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/763603/">Full Story</a> (<a href="/Articles/763603/#Comments">comments: 4</a>)
<p>
</div>
</div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-11-24">
<div class="Headline"><b>Kernel prepatch 4.19-rc2</b></div>
        
        <div class="BlurbListing">
        <font size="-1">[Kernel] Posted Sep 2, 2018 22:29 UTC (Sun) by corbet</font>
        <p>
        The <a href="/Articles/763988/">4.19-rc2</a> kernel prepatch is out for
testing.
"<span>As usual, the rc2 release is pretty small. People are taking a
breather after the merge window, and it takes a bit of time for bug
reports to start coming in and get identified.</span>"
        <p>
        <a href="/Articles/763987/">Comments (none posted)</a>
<p>
</div>
</div>
<p><a href="/Articles/?offset=6">--&gt; More news items</a>
       
</div> <!-- ArticleText -->
</div>
<div class="lwn-u-1 pure-u-md-1-6 not-print">
<div id="azk93271_right_zone"></div>
</div>
</div> <!-- pure-grid -->

        <br clear="all">
        <center>
        <P>
        <font size="-2">
        Copyright &copy; 2018, Eklektix, Inc.<BR>
        
        Comments and public postings are copyrighted by their creators.<br>
        Linux  is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds<br>
        </font>
        </center>
        
            <script type="text/javascript">
            var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
            document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
            </script>
            <script type="text/javascript">
            try {
            var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-2039382-1");
            pageTracker._trackPageview();
            } catch(err) {}</script>
            
        </body></html>